Question

我做了一个应用程序，其中有一个主要活动有一个导航抽屉。在其中一个片段（即SourceFragment）中，我在顶部制作了一个tabview，并在制表符下方制作了一个视图寻呼机，其中2个片段（即AllSourcesFragment和PreferredSourcesFragment）被充气。我能够在AllSourcesFragment中设置一个微调器并实现它。但是我想在微调器卡下面设置一个recyclerView（带卡片）。我可以为recyclerView设置layoutInflater，即当我在AllSourcesFragment.java中注释掉行a时，应用程序可以顺利运行所有组件。但是当我给行a表示时，会出现以下错误

04-13 15：22：22.171 2662-2662 /？ E / WindowManager：android.view.WindowLeaked：Activity com.example.kartik.bulletin.MainActivity已泄露窗口DecorView @ bbc06ec [请稍候]最初在这里添加在android.view.ViewRootImpl。（ViewRootImpl.java:424）在android.view.WindowManagerGlobal.addView（WindowManagerGlobal.java:331）在android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView（WindowManagerImpl.java:93）在android.app.Dialog.show（Dialog.java:316）在com.example.kartik.bulletin.Downloader.onPreExecute（Downloader.java:49）在android.os.AsyncTask.executeOnExecutor（AsyncTask.java:613）在android.os.AsyncTask.execute（AsyncTask.java:560）在com.example.kartik.bulletin.AllSourcesFragment.onCreateView（AllSourcesFragment.java:42）在android.support.v4.app.Fragment.performCreateView（Fragment.java:2192）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState（FragmentManager.java:1299）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState（FragmentManager.java:1528）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState（FragmentManager.java:1595）在android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps（BackStackRecord.java:758）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps（FragmentManager.java:2363）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether（FragmentManager.java:2149）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.optimizeAndExecuteOps（FragmentManager.java:2103）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execSingleAction（FragmentManager.java:1984）在android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.commitNowAllowingStateLoss（BackStackRecord.java:626）在android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter.finishUpdate（FragmentPagerAdapter.java:143）在android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate（ViewPager.java:1268）在android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.populate（ViewPager.java:1116）在android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.onMeasure（ViewPager.java:1642）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:6124）在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout（LinearLayout.java:1464）在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical（LinearLayout.java:758）在android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure（LinearLayout.java:640）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:6124）在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure（FrameLayout.java:185）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure（DrawerLayout.java:1081）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.widget.RelativeLayout.measureChildHorizontal（RelativeLayout.java:715）在android.widget.RelativeLayout.onMeasure（RelativeLayout.java:461）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:6124）在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure（FrameLayout.java:185）在android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout.onMeasure（ContentFrameLayout.java:139）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:6124）在android.support.v7.widget.ActionBarOverlayLayout.onMeasure（ActionBarOverlayLayout.java:393）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:6124）在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure（FrameLayout.java:185）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:6124）在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureChildBeforeLayout（LinearLayout.java:1464）在android.widget.LinearLayout.measureVertical（LinearLayout.java:758）在android.widget.LinearLayout.onMeasure（LinearLayout.java:640）在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins（ViewGroup.java:6124）在android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure（FrameLayout.java:185）在com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.onMeasure（DecorView.java:687） 04-13 15：22：22.171 2662-2662 /？ E / WindowManager：在android.view.View.measure（View.java:19756）在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure（ViewRootImpl.java:2283）在android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy（ViewRootImpl.java:1370）在android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals（ViewRootImpl.java:1619）在android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal（ViewRootImpl.java:1258）在android.view.ViewRootImpl $ TraversalRunnable.run（ViewRootImpl.java:6348）在android.view.Choreographer $ CallbackRecord.run（Choreographer.java:871）在android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks（Choreographer.java:683）在android.view.Choreographer.doFrame（Choreographer.java:619）在android.view.Choreographer $ FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run（Choreographer.java:857）在android.os.Handler.handleCallback（Handler.java:751）在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:95）在android.os.Looper.loop（Looper.java:154）在android.app.ActivityThread.main（ActivityThread.java:6123） at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Native Method）在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run（ZygoteInit.java:867）在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main（ZygoteInit.java:757）

AllSourcesFragment.java

package com.example.kartik.bulletin;


import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RecoverySystem;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class AllSourcesFragment extends Fragment {


    Spinner categorySpinner;
    String url = "https://newsapi.org/v1/sources";

    public AllSourcesFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_all_sources, container, false);



        categorySpinner = (Spinner)view.findViewById(R.id.source_categoryspinner);
        final String[] categories = new String[] { "All categories", "general", "business", "entertainment", "gaming", "music", "science-and-nature", "sport", "technology"};
        ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, categories);
        categorySpinner.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);


        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView)view.findViewById(R.id.source_recyclerview);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));

//Line a that is creating problem 
        new Downloader(getContext(), url, recyclerView, 0, "All Sources").execute();

        return  view;
    }

}

Downloader.java

package com.example.kartik.bulletin;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

/**
 * Created by kartik on 13/4/17.
 */

public class Downloader extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {



    Context c;
    String jsonUrl, category;
    RecyclerView rv;
    int choice;

    String TAG = "Bla bla";
    ProgressDialog pd;

    public Downloader(Context c, String jsonUrl, RecyclerView rv, int choice, String category) {
        this.c = c;
        this.jsonUrl = jsonUrl;
        this.rv = rv;
        this.choice = choice;
        this.category = category;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();

        pd = new ProgressDialog(c);
        pd.setTitle("Please wait...");
        pd.setMessage("Loading list of news sources");
        pd.show();
    }


    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
        return download();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String jsonData) {
        super.onPostExecute(jsonData);

        pd.dismiss();
        if(jsonData.startsWith("Error")){
            String error = jsonData;
            Toast.makeText(c, error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            //parser
            if(choice == 0)
                new SourceParser(c, jsonData, rv, category).execute();
            /*else
                new NewsParser(c, jsonData, rv).execute();*/
        }
    }

    private String download(){
        Object connection = Connector.connect(jsonUrl);
        if(connection.toString().startsWith("Error"))
            return connection.toString();

        try{
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)connection;
            if(con.getResponseCode()==con.HTTP_OK){
                InputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(con.getInputStream());
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

                String line;
                StringBuffer jsonData = new StringBuffer();

                while((line = br.readLine())!=null)
                    jsonData.append(line+"\n");

                br.close();
                is.close();

                Log.d(TAG, jsonData.toString());
                return jsonData.toString();

            }else {
                return "Error" + con.getResponseMessage();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "Error : "+e.getMessage();
        }
    }
}

SourceParser.java

package com.example.kartik.bulletin;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by kartik on 13/4/17.
 */

public class SourceParser extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {

    Context c;
    String jsonData, category;
    RecyclerView rv;
    String TAG = "NOT bla bla";
    SourceAdapter adapter;

    ProgressDialog pd;
    ArrayList<SourceItem> sourceItems= new ArrayList<>();

    public SourceParser(Context c, String jsonData, RecyclerView rv, String category) {
        this.c = c;
        this.jsonData = jsonData;
        this.rv = rv;
        this.category = category;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        Log.d(TAG, "onPreExecute: parser reached");

        pd = new ProgressDialog(c);
        pd.setTitle("Please wait...");
        pd.setMessage("Loading list of news sourceItems");
        pd.show();
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        Log.d(TAG, "doInBackground: parser reached");
        return parse();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean isParsed) {
        super.onPostExecute(isParsed);
        Log.d(TAG, "onPosExecute: parser reached");
        pd.dismiss();

        if(isParsed){
            adapter = new SourceAdapter(c, sourceItems);
            rv.setAdapter(adapter);
        }else
            Toast.makeText(c, "Unable to parse", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();


    }


    private boolean parse(){
        try{
            sourceItems.clear();
            JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(jsonData);
            JSONArray jsonArray = obj.getJSONArray("sources");
            for(int i=0; i<jsonArray.length(); i++){

                JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);

                if(!category.equals("All categories") && !category.equals(jsonObject.getString("category")))
                    continue;


                Log.d(TAG, jsonObject.getString("name"));

                String id = jsonObject.getString("id");
                String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
                String description = jsonObject.getString("description");
                String actualUrl= jsonObject.getString("url");
                String category= jsonObject.getString("category");
                String language= jsonObject.getString("language");
                String country= jsonObject.getString("country");

                Log.d(TAG, jsonObject.getString("id"));
                JSONObject urls = jsonObject.getJSONObject("urlsToLogos");

                String surl= urls.getString("small");
                String murl= urls.getString("medium");
                String lurl= urls.getString("large");

                sourceItems.add(new SourceItem(id, name, description, actualUrl, category, language, country, surl, murl, lurl));

                String a = Integer.toString(sourceItems.size());
                Log.d(TAG, a);


            }


            return true;
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
}

SourceAdapter.java

package com.example.kartik.bulletin;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.widget.CardView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.bumptech.glide.load.resource.drawable.GlideDrawable;
import com.bumptech.glide.request.RequestListener;
import com.bumptech.glide.request.target.Target;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by kartik on 13/4/17.
 */

public class SourceAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SourceAdapter.SourceViewHolder> {


    private List<SourceItem> sources;
    private Context context;
    private LayoutInflater inflater;


    public SourceAdapter(Context context, List<SourceItem> sources) {
        this.sources = sources;
        this.context = context;
        inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    }

    public class SourceViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        ImageView imageView;
        TextView title, description, category;
        ProgressBar progressBar;
        CardView cardView;
        public SourceViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);


            imageView = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.source_imageview);
            title = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.source_title);
            description = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.source_description);
            category = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.source_category);
            progressBar = (ProgressBar)itemView.findViewById(R.id.source_progressbar);
            cardView = (CardView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.source_card);


        }

    }





    @Override
    public SourceViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {


        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.card_source, parent, false);
        return new SourceViewHolder(rootView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final SourceViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final SourceItem item = sources.get(position);

        String cat = "Category : "+item.getCategory();
        holder.title.setText(item.getName());
        holder.description.setText(item.getDescription());
        holder.category.setText(cat);

        Glide.with(context)
                .load(item.getLargeLogoUrl())
                .listener(new RequestListener<String, GlideDrawable>() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean onException(Exception e, String model, Target<GlideDrawable> target, boolean isFirstResource) {
                        holder.progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        return false;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public boolean onResourceReady(GlideDrawable resource, String model, Target<GlideDrawable> target, boolean isFromMemoryCache, boolean isFirstResource) {
                        holder.progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        return false;
                    }
                })
                //.error(R.drawable.image_not_found)
                .into(holder.imageView);


        holder.cardView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                clicked(item);
            }
        });
    }

    private void clicked(SourceItem item) {
        Toast.makeText(context, "Click on any article to read it!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        /*Intent intent = new Intent(context, NewsActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("id", item.getId());
        intent.putExtra("name", item.getName());
        context.startActivity(intent);*/
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        if(sources == null)
            return 0;
        return sources.size();
    }


}

SourceFragment.java

package com.example.kartik.bulletin;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class SourceFragment extends Fragment {
    public  static TabLayout tabLayout;
    public  static ViewPager viewPager;
    public  static int int_items= 2;


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view =  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_source, null);

        tabLayout=(TabLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.tabs);
        viewPager=(ViewPager)view.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        //set an adpater


        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getChildFragmentManager()))  ;

        tabLayout.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
            }
        });

        return view;
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.kartik.bulletin;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    NavigationView navigationView;
    FragmentManager FM;
    FragmentTransaction FT;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawerLayout);
        navigationView= (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.shitstuff);

        FM= getSupportFragmentManager();
        FT= FM.beginTransaction();
        FT.replace(R.id.containerView, new SourceFragment()).commit();

        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
                drawerLayout.closeDrawers();

                if (item.getItemId()== R.id.nav_articles) {
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction= FM.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.containerView, new ArticleFragment()).commit();
                }
                if(item.getItemId()==R.id.nav_sources){
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction1=FM.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransaction1.replace(R.id.containerView,new SourceFragment()).commit();
                }
                if(item.getItemId()==R.id.nav_bookmarks){
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction1=FM.beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransaction1.replace(R.id.containerView,new BookmarkFragment()).commit();
                }
                return false;
            }
        });


        android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar)findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle= new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,drawerLayout,toolbar,R.string.app_name,R.string.app_name);
        drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();
    }
}

我没有展示其他类，但是我在一个单独的项目中使用了相同的布局，并且该应用程序完美运行（在该应用程序中，我只是简单地放了一个活动，一个碎片它是impliments＆gt; AllSourcesFragment。我是Android的新手，并没有能够对这个话题进行很好的研究。我哪里错了？

Answer 1

该错误通常意味着在活动被销毁时对话框保持打开状态。

要么

a）在异步操作的下载程序调用{{1}} dismiss()或{/ 1>上的ProgressDialog之前，您的片段实际上已被销毁

b）无关的错误（可能在您PostExecute的{{1}}调用中）导致download()永远不会被调用。

在后一种情况下，您应该在日志文件中稍早看到基础错误。

另见this question。

嵌套的内部片段无法将适配器设置为recyclerView

1 个答案: