大家好,我有这个代码在数学中生成函数但是使用这个函数结果是错误的o.O
x = 0的
“ - 3 * X ^ 2-16 * X + 2”
代码:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
engine.put("X", 0);
Object operation = engine.eval("-3*X^2-16*X+2");
//Object operation2 = engine.eval("(X+3)");
System.out.println("Evaluado operacion 1: " + operation);
//System.out.println("Evaluado operacion 2: " + operation2);
}
结果是2,但我得到4
评估操作1:4
我还有其他代码
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package gustavo_santa;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
import javax.script.ScriptException;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
/**
*
* @author osmarvirux
*/
public class SerieB {
//xi and x4
int xi;
int x4;
//f(x) function variables
String positive_negative;
int num_one;
int elevation_one;
String add_subtract_one;
int num_two;
int elevation_two;
String add_subtract_two;
int num_three;
//results
String xi_result;
String x4_result;
public SerieB(int xi, int x4, String positive_negative, int num_one, int elevation_one, String add_subtract_one, int num_two, int elevation_two, String add_subtract_two, int num_three) {
this.xi = xi;
this.x4 = x4;
this.positive_negative = positive_negative;
this.num_one = num_one;
this.elevation_one = elevation_one;
this.add_subtract_one = add_subtract_one;
this.num_two = num_two;
this.elevation_two = elevation_two;
this.add_subtract_two = add_subtract_two;
this.num_three = num_three;
}
public void Procedure_xi(){
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
if (positive_negative == "-"){
try {
xi_result=(num_one*(Math.pow(xi, elevation_one)))+add_subtract_one+(num_two*(Math.pow(xi, elevation_two)))
+add_subtract_two+num_three;
Object result = engine.eval(xi_result);
System.out.println(xi_result+" = "+result);
} catch(ScriptException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
}
}else{
try {
xi_result=((-num_one*(Math.pow(xi, elevation_one)))+add_subtract_one+(num_two*(Math.pow(xi, elevation_two)))
+add_subtract_two+num_three);
Object result = engine.eval(xi_result);
System.out.println(xi_result+" = "+result);
} catch(ScriptException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void Procedure_x4(){
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
if (positive_negative == "-"){
try {
x4_result=(num_one*(Math.pow(x4, elevation_one)))+add_subtract_one+(num_two*(Math.pow(x4, elevation_two)))
+add_subtract_two+num_three;
Object result = engine.eval(x4_result);
System.out.println(x4_result+" = "+result);
} catch(ScriptException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
}
}else{
try {
x4_result=((-num_one*(Math.pow(x4, elevation_one)))+add_subtract_one+(num_two*(Math.pow(x4, elevation_two)))
+add_subtract_two+num_three);
Object result = engine.eval(x4_result);
System.out.println(x4_result+" = "+result);
} catch(ScriptException se) {
se.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
//-3x^2-16x+2
SerieB obj = new SerieB(0, 1, "+", -3, 2, "-", 16, 1, "+", 2);
obj.Procedure_xi();
obj.Procedure_x4();
}
}
此代码的结果为2,但我想使用
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
因为是一个库,我认为更精确,我不想使用我的代码,因为有很多行,我不知道是否100%有效。有人可以帮帮我吗?或者给我一个推荐来解决这个数学函数?非常感谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您获得的结果是正确的。
混淆源于这样一个事实,即您假设成为权力运算符(^
)实际上是JavaScript中的bitwise XOR运算符(您使用的是JavaScript脚本)发动机)。
因此,评估0 ^ 2
会产生2
,同时评估Math.pow(0, 2)
会产生0
,因此产生差异。
要获得您期望的结果,表达式必须为:
-3*Math.pow(X,2)-16*X+2
您可以预处理表达式,以使用Math.pow()
的调用替换指数运算:
let X = 0;
let expression = "-3*X^2-16*X+2"
let processed = expression.replace(/(\w+)\^(\w+)/g, 'Math.pow($1,$2)');
console.log(processed); // prints "-3*Math.pow(X,2)-16*X+2"
console.log(eval(processed)); // prints "2"

使用脚本引擎,如下所示:
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
engine.put("X", 0);
engine.put("expression", "-3*X^2-16*X+2");
engine.put("processed", engine.eval("expression.replace(/(\\w+)\\^(\\w+)/g, 'Math.pow($1,$2)')"));
System.out.println(engine.eval("eval(processed)")); // 2.0
或者,如果您更喜欢在Java中进行正则表达式替换:
String expression = "-3*X^2-16*X+2";
String processed = expression.replaceAll("(\\w+)\\^(\\w+)", "Math.pow($1,$2)");
ScriptEngineManager manager = new ScriptEngineManager();
ScriptEngine engine = manager.getEngineByName("js");
engine.put("X", 0);
System.out.println(engine.eval(processed)); // 2.0
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为正在发生的事情是你的计划正在评估
(-3*0)^2 - 16*0 + 2 = 0^2 +2 = 2+2 =4
因为计算机科学中的运算符^
表示按位排他,或者
这基本上意味着如果位是1或0然后将它们更改为0,否则1.和2由10
表示,而0是0
所以2^0 = 2
尝试将^2
替换为*X
或者,你可以使用Math.pow(X,n)
,如果你需要求幂幂n
,但是为了平方,最好把它写成X*X
以下内容因编辑问题而过时,但仍然有效:
你在问题的第二部分写了
Object operation = engine.eval("-3*(X^2)-16*X +2");
String processed = operation.replace(/(\w+)\^(\w+)/g, 'Math.pow($1,$2)');
基于其他用户的回答。你应该写的
String expr = "-3*(X^2)-16*X +2";
String processed = expr.replaceAll("(\\w+)(\\^)(\\w+)", 'Math.pow($1,$2'));
Object operation = engine.eval(processed);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的电源语法不正确。将-3*X^2-16*X+2
替换为-3*Math.pow(X,2)-16*X+2
。见Javascript, What does the ^ (caret) operator do?