起始情况
我有一个Jenkins构建项目,我通过调用构建脚本(./jenkins.sh
)来完成几乎所有事情。我正在构建Cordova项目,该项目依赖于某些版本的Node和Xcode。我使用最新的MacOS Sierra在Mac上运行构建。
到目前为止,我使用EnvInject插件(https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/EnvInject+Plugin)在Jenkins Build中设置环境变量:
目标
我希望环境变量也由构建脚本而不是Jenkins Build设置。这样环境变量也在版本控制中,我不必触及Jenkins Build本身。
基本上我需要用bash重建EnvInject插件的逻辑。
我尝试过#1
在我的jenkins.sh
构建脚本中,我使用export
jenkins.sh:
#!/bin/bash -ve
nodeVersion=7.7.8
xcodeVersion=8.3.1
androidSDKVersion=21.1.2
export DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode_${xcodeVersion}.app/Contents/Developer
export ANDROID_HOME=/Applications/adt/sdk
export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/node/${nodeVersion}/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin/:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/${androidSDKVersion}:$PATH
# print info
echo ""
echo "Building with environment Variables"
echo ""
echo " DEVELOPER_DIR: $DEVELOPER_DIR"
echo " ANDROID_HOME: $ANDROID_HOME"
echo " PATH: $PATH"
echo " node: $(node -v)"
echo ""
这会产生:
Building with environment Variables
DEVELOPER_DIR: /Applications/Xcode_8.3.1.app/Contents/Developer
ANDROID_HOME: /Applications/adt/sdk
PATH: /usr/local/Cellar/node/7.7.8/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin/:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/21.1.2:/Users/mles/.fastlane/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/TeX/texbin
node -v
node: v0.10.48
PATH
,DEVELOPER_DIR
,ANDROID_HOME
似乎设置正确,但它仍然使用节点v0.10.48的系统版本而不是{{1中设置的v7.7.8 }}。
我尝试了什么#2
我采购了变量:
jenkins.sh:
PATH
config.sh
#!/bin/bash -ve
source config.sh
# print info
echo ""
echo "Building with environment Variables"
echo ""
echo " DEVELOPER_DIR: $DEVELOPER_DIR"
echo " ANDROID_HOME: $ANDROID_HOME"
echo " PATH: $PATH"
echo " node: $(node -v)"
echo ""
结果与#!/bin/bash -ve
# environment variables
nodeVersion=7.7.8
xcodeVersion=8.3.1
androidSDKVersion=21.1.2
export DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode_${xcodeVersion}.app/Contents/Developer
export ANDROID_HOME=/Applications/adt/sdk
export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/node/${nodeVersion}/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin/:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/${androidSDKVersion}:$PATH
中的结果相同:仍然使用系统节点v0.10.48而不是节点v7.7.8
问题
如何正确设置What I've tried #1
,PATH
,DEVELOPER_DIR
环境变量才能在构建脚本中使用?
@tripleee
在我通过调用ANDROID_HOME
确定节点之上。在构建脚本中,我运行gulp,触发Ionic / Apache Cordova。 node: $(node -v)
周围的括号是否会启动一个子shell,它有自己的环境变量?
@Jacob
我们之前使用过nvm,但我们希望减少依赖性。使用nvm需要在所有构建计算机上安装nvm。我们有一个用brew安装节点的标准。这就是我使用node -v
作为节点路径的原因。
@Christopher Stobie
ENV:
/usr/local/Cellar/node/${nodeVersion}
别名:
jenkins@jenkins:~$ env
MANPATH=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/share/man:/usr/local/share/man:/usr/share/man:/Users/jenkins/.rvm/man:/Applications/Xcode_7.2.app/Contents/Developer/usr/share/man:/Applications/Xcode_7.2.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/share/man
rvm_bin_path=/Users/jenkins/.rvm/bin
NVM_CD_FLAGS=
TERM=xterm-256color
SHELL=/bin/bash
TMPDIR=/var/folders/t0/h77w7t2s1fx5mdnsp8b5s6y00000gn/T/
SSH_CLIENT=**.**.*.** ***** **
NVM_PATH=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/lib/node
SSH_TTY=/dev/ttys000
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
NVM_DIR=/Users/jenkins/.nvm
rvm_stored_umask=0022
USER=jenkins
_system_type=Darwin
rvm_path=/Users/jenkins/.rvm
rvm_prefix=/Users/jenkins
MAIL=/var/mail/jenkins
PATH=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/bin:/Users/jenkins/.fastlane/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Users/jenkins/.rvm/bin:/Users/jenkins/tools/oclint/bin:/Applications/adt/sdk/tools:/Applications/adt/sdk/platform-tools:/Applications/adt/sdk/build-tools/android-4.4:/Users/jenkins/.rvm/bin
NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://nodejs.org/dist
rvm_loaded_flag=1
PWD=/Users/jenkins
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
_system_arch=x86_64
_system_version=10.12
rvm_version=1.26.10 (latest)
SHLVL=1
HOME=/Users/jenkins
LS_OPTIONS=--human --color=always
LOGNAME=jenkins
SSH_CONNECTION=**.**.*.** ***** **.**.*.** **
NVM_BIN=/Users/jenkins/.nvm/versions/node/v6.4.0/bin
NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://iojs.org/dist
rvm_user_install_flag=1
_system_name=OSX
_=/usr/bin/env
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这看起来不像环境变量问题。它看起来像一个权限问题。执行脚本的用户是:
为了测试,在计算机上成为该用户并针对完整路径执行node命令:
/usr/local/Cellar/node/7.7.8/bin/node -v
或者,如果需要,可以更改脚本以避免使用PATH查找(我建议仅用于诊断,而不是作为解决方案):
echo " node: $(/usr/local/Cellar/node/7.7.8/bin/node -v)"
如果您仍处于亏损状态,请尝试以下行:
echo " node: $(sh -c 'echo $PATH'; which node)"