// File Animal.scala
abstract class Animal {
val name: String
def getSomething(tClass: TypeClass): String = {
tClass.tName.split('.').lift(0)
}
def apply(tClass: TypeClass): SomeOtherClassType = {
// something...
}
//文件: DogSpike ,这用于某些特定情况(覆盖 基类val)
object DogSpike extends Animal {
override val name: String = "Spike"
}
此调用然后有效(调用适用)
myTransformation(() => DogSpike(this))
现在我想创建一个更通用的对象,可以传递参数,但我无法。
从Animal创建派生对象可以使用一个参数并且能够使用apply调用
object TheDog(name: String) extends Animal {
override val name: String = "Spike"
//...
}
不确定如何隐式调用Animal.apply for TheDog
对象,我可以在其中传递参数(名称)
myTransformation(() => TheDog(this))
// also this seems to be incorrect "*Wrong top statement declaration*"
object TheDog(val n: String) extends Animal {
override val name: String = n
//...
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
从*Wrong top statement declaration*
开始(我只能理解你问题的这一部分) - 你不能在对象中有构造函数,因为object
是一个单例,所以你应该使用一个case类( ADT):
final case class TheDog(name: String) extends Animal
scala>TheDog("Spike")
res2_2: TheDog = TheDog("Spike")
val
以及apply
的随播对象会自动添加到案例类中,因此您无需在apply
中定义自己的Animal
。 case class TheDog(val name: String)
与case class TheDog(name: String)
相同。
我也使用trait
而不是抽象类:
trait Animal {
val name: String
def getSomething: String = {
"Dog: " + name
}
}
我不了解您的TypeClass
类型,但如果您真的想要类型类:
trait Animal {
def name: String
}
final case class TheDog(name: String) extends Animal
final case class TheCat(name: String) extends Animal
implicit class RichDog(dog: TheDog){
def getSomething: String = {
"Dog" + dog.name
}
}
implicit class RichCat(cat: TheCat){
def getSomething: String = {
"Cat: " + cat.name
}
}
scala> TheDog("Spike").getSomething
res4_5: String = "DogSpike"
scala> TheCat("Tom").getSomething
res4_6: String = "Cat: Tom"
关于致电apply
"隐含地",我不知道为什么有人需要这个,但是:
trait AnimalFactory[A <: Animal] {
def apply(name: String)(implicit constructor: String => A) = constructor(name)
}
object TheeeDog extends AnimalFactory[TheDog]
implicit def createDog(name: String) = TheDog(name)
TheeeDog("Spike")
当然,您必须提供createDog
并让其对客户端可见,但如果您可以使用ADT并在随附中定义其他必需的apply
,那么它确实没有意义。对象:
case class TheMouse(name: String)
object TheMouse{
def apply(isJerry: Boolean): TheMouse = if (isJerry) TheMouse("Jerry") else TheMouse("NotJerry")
}
TheMouse(true)
如果要向构造函数添加一些参数,只需添加它:
class AnimalFactory(clazz: SomeClass){
def doSomething = clazz.name
def apply(name: String)
}
val dogFactory = new AnimalFactory(dogClassDescriptor)
val catFactory = new AnimalFactory(catClassDescriptor)
dogFactory("Spike")
catFactory("Tom")
你甚至可以为工厂创建一个工厂(我不推荐 - 这个解决方案看起来过于复杂):
object AnimalFactory{ //please don't use classes for that - avoiding `new` is not their purpose
def apply(clazz: SomeClass) = new AnimalFactory(clazz)
}
val dogFactory = AnimalFactory(dogClassDescriptor)
//or even `val spike = AnimalFactory(dogClassDescriptor)("Spike")`
但是,如果您可以将基础clazz
作为成员或仅在包装器中提供,那么还有什么意义:
final case class ClazzWrapper[T <: Animal](clazz: SomeClass, animal: T)