Question

目前正在编写Hartls RoR教程的第9章（代码清单9.26）我在测试时遇到了以下错误：

Failure:
UsersLoginTest#test_login_without_remembering [c:/Sites/workspace/sample_app/test/integration/users_login_test.rb:53]:
Expected "G-WWU6wMDhCr3VZ3YnHglw" to be empty.

/users_login_test.rb

require 'test_helper'

class UsersLoginTest < ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest

  def setup
    @user = users(:michael)
  end



    test "login with invalid information" do
      get login_path
      assert_template 'sessions/new'
      post login_path, params: { session: { email: "", password: "" } }
      assert_template 'sessions/new'
      assert_not flash.empty?
      get root_path
      assert flash.empty?
    end

    test "login with valid information followed by logout" do
      get login_path
      post login_path, params: { session: { email:    @user.email,
                                            password: 'password' } }
      assert is_logged_in?
      assert_redirected_to @user
      follow_redirect!
      assert_template 'users/show'
      assert_select "a[href=?]", login_path, count: 0
      assert_select "a[href=?]", logout_path
      assert_select "a[href=?]", user_path(@user)
      delete logout_path
      assert_not is_logged_in?
      assert_redirected_to root_url
      # Simulate a user clicking logout in a second window.
      delete logout_path
      follow_redirect!
      assert_select "a[href=?]", login_path
      assert_select "a[href=?]", logout_path,      count: 0
      assert_select "a[href=?]", user_path(@user), count: 0
    end

    test "login with remembering" do
      log_in_as(@user, remember_me: '1')
      assert_not_empty cookies['remember_token']
    end

    test "login without remembering" do
      # Log in to set the cookie.
      log_in_as(@user, remember_me: '1')
      # Log in again and verify that the cookie is deleted.
      log_in_as(@user, remember_me: '0')
      assert_empty cookies['remember_token']
    end
  end

/test_helper.rb

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
require 'rails/test_help'

class ActiveSupport::TestCase
  # Setup all fixtures in test/fixtures/*.yml for all tests in alphabetical order.
  fixtures :all

  #returns true if a test user is logged in
  def is_logged_in?
    !session[:user_id].nil?
  end

  # Log in as a particular user.
  def log_in_as(user)
    session[:user_id] = user.id
  end
end

class ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest

  # Log in as a particular user.
  def log_in_as(user, password: 'password', remember_me: '1')
    post login_path, params: { session: { email: user.email,
                                          password: password,
                                          remember_me: remember_me } }
  end
end

/sessions_controller.rb

class SessionsController < ApplicationController

  def new
  end

  def create
    user = User.find_by(email: params[:session][:email].downcase)
    if user && user.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
      log_in user
      params[:session] [:remember_me] == '1' ? remember(user) : forget(user)
      remember user
      redirect_to user
    else
      flash.now[:danger] = 'Invalid email/password combination'
      render 'new'
    end
  end

  def destroy
    log_out if logged_in?
    redirect_to root_url
  end
end

我很困惑，如果您需要任何其他文件，请告诉我。

提前致谢！

EDIT /sessions_helper.rb

module SessionsHelper

  # Logs in the given user.
  def log_in(user)
    session[:user_id] = user.id
  end

  # Remembers a user in a persistent session.
  def remember(user)
    user.remember
    cookies.permanent.signed[:user_id] = user.id
    cookies.permanent[:remember_token] = user.remember_token
  end

  # Returns the user corresponding to the remember token cookie.
  def current_user
    if (user_id = session[:user_id])
      @current_user ||= User.find_by(id: user_id)
    elsif (user_id = cookies.signed[:user_id])
      user = User.find_by(id: user_id)
      if user && user.authenticated?(cookies[:remember_token])
        log_in user
        @current_user = user
      end
    end
  end

  # Returns true if the user is logged in, false otherwise.
  def logged_in?
    !current_user.nil?
  end

  # Forgets a persistent session.
  def forget(user)
    user.forget
    cookies.delete(:user_id)
    cookies.delete(:remember_token)
  end

  # Logs out the current user.
  def log_out
    current_user && forget(current_user)
    session.delete(:user_id)
    @current_user = nil
  end
end

EDIT2 /user.rb

class User < ApplicationRecord
  attr_accessor :remember_token
  before_save { self.email = email.downcase }
  validates :name,  presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 }
  VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-.]+\.[a-z]+\z/i
  validates :email, presence: true, length: { maximum: 255 },
                    format: { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX },
                    uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
  has_secure_password
  validates :password, presence: true, length: { minimum: 6 }

  # Returns the hash digest of the given string.
  def User.digest(string)
    cost = ActiveModel::SecurePassword.min_cost ? BCrypt::Engine::MIN_COST :
                                                  BCrypt::Engine.cost
    BCrypt::Password.create(string, cost: cost)
  end

  # Returns a random token.
  def User.new_token
    SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64
  end

  # Remembers a user in the database for use in persistent sessions.
  def remember
    self.remember_token = User.new_token
    update_attribute(:remember_digest, User.digest(remember_token))
  end

  # Returns true if the given token matches the digest.
  def authenticated?(remember_token)
    return false if remember_digest.nil?
    BCrypt::Password.new(remember_digest).is_password?(remember_token)
  end

  # Forgets a user.
  def forget
    update_attribute(:remember_digest, nil)
  end
end

Answer 1

查看create中的SessionsController方法。使用此行，您会记住或忘记用户，具体取决于:remember_me参数：

params[:session] [:remember_me] == '1' ? remember(user) : forget(user)

然后在最后一行，你还记得用户：

remember user

删除第二行可修复您的测试和应用程序。

祝教程其余部分好运！

期待＆＃34; G-WWU6wMDhCr3VZ3YnHglw＆＃34;是空的 - ＆gt; RoR教程第9章

1 个答案: