我是MYSQL的新手,在这个网站上看了很多答案,但无法让以下工作......
表是“成员”
3个字段是“id”(整数);和2个日期字段“dob”和“expiry”
我需要计算所有当前成员的记录数,即
expiry<curdate()
然后我需要知道具有以下条件的记录数:
year(curdate())-year(dob) <25 as young
year(curdate())-year(dob) >25 and <=50 as Medium
year(curdate())-year(dob) >50 as Older
所以我希望得到一个包含许多列的行和每个条件的计数。
实际上,我正在过滤当前成员的年龄组。
我尝试了一个子查询,却未能将其发挥作用。
由于
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如果你真的想要你提到的最终结果,你可以使用视图。实现结果需要很长的路要走。但是,这是方法。我创建了下表member
并插入了如下数据。
CREATE TABLE member (
id int(11) AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
dob date DEFAULT NULL,
expiry date DEFAULT NULL
);
INSERT INTO member (id, dob, expiry) VALUES
(1, '1980-01-01', '2020-05-05'),
(2, '1982-05-05', '2020-01-01'),
(3, '1983-05-05', '2020-01-01'),
(4, '1981-05-05', '2020-01-01'),
(5, '1994-05-05', '2020-01-01'),
(6, '1992-05-05', '2020-01-01'),
(7, '1960-05-05', '2020-01-01'),
(8, '1958-05-05', '2020-01-01'),
(9, '1958-07-07', '2020-05-05');
以下是包含数据的member
表。
id | dob | expiry
--------------------------------
1 | 1980-01-01 | 2020-05-05
2 | 1982-05-05 | 2020-01-01
3 | 1983-05-05 | 2020-01-01
4 | 1981-05-05 | 2020-01-01
5 | 1994-05-05 | 2020-01-01
6 | 1992-05-05 | 2020-01-01
7 | 1960-05-05 | 2020-01-01
8 | 1958-05-05 | 2020-01-01
9 | 1958-07-07 | 2020-05-05
然后,我为名为current_members
的所有当前员工创建了一个单独的视图,如下所示。
CREATE VIEW current_members AS (SELECT * FROM member WHERE TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, CAST(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AS DATE), member.expiry) >= 0);
然后从该视图中查询,我创建了3个单独的视图,其中包含young
,middle
和old
的每个年龄段的计数,如下所示。
CREATE VIEW young AS (SELECT COUNT(*) as Young FROM (SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, current_members.dob, CAST(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AS DATE)) AS age FROM current_members HAVING age <= 25) yng);
CREATE VIEW middle AS (SELECT COUNT(*) as Middle FROM (SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, current_members.dob, CAST(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AS DATE)) AS age FROM current_members HAVING age BETWEEN 25 AND 50) mid);
CREATE VIEW old AS (SELECT COUNT(*) as Old FROM (SELECT TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR, current_members.dob, CAST(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AS DATE)) AS age FROM current_members HAVING age >= 50) old);
最后,三个视图交叉连接,以便将每个年龄段的计数分成一个最终表的一行,如下所示。
SELECT * FROM young, middle, old;
这将为您提供以下结果。
Young | Middle | Old
----------------------
2 | 4 | 3
建议:对于上述时间差异计算,您可以编写自己的存储程序以简化代码