我正在使用一些VBA将excel文件导入Access。
Public Sub ImportExcelSpreadsheet(fileName As String, tableName As String)
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel12, tableName, fileName, True, "A5:H5000"
End Sub
和
Private Sub btnBrowse_Click()
Dim diag As Office.FileDialog
Dim Item As Variant
Set diag = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker)
diag.AllowMultiSelect = False
diag.Title = "Please select your excel file"
diag.Filters.Clear
diag.Filters.Add "Excel files", "*.xls, *.xlsx"
If diag.Show Then
For Each Item In diag.SelectedItems
Me.txtFileName = Item
Next
End If
End Sub
问题如下：
我从我们在这里运行的一个应用程序中提取excel文件。这是一个97-2003 .xls文件。
如果我没有在excel中打开文件，我的访问应用程序将不会导入它，抛出“表格是意外格式” - 错误。如果我在Excel中打开excel文件一次并关闭它（不更改或保存它），则访问将接受该文件。
我还有从其他应用程序导出的其他97-2003 excel文件，这些文件工作正常而无需打开它们......我在这里不知所措。
我尝试过使用acSpreadsheetTypeExcel8和9。没运气。 excel文件也不是伪装的.htm。
这里有人有任何建议吗？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
可以使用ADO ???从Excel导出到Access
Sub ADOFromExcelToAccess()
' exports data from the active worksheet to a table in an Access database
' this procedure must be edited before use
Dim cn As ADODB.Connection, rs As ADODB.Recordset, r As Long
' connect to the Access database
Set cn = New ADODB.Connection
cn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; " & _
"Data Source=C:\FolderName\DataBaseName.mdb;"
' open a recordset
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "TableName", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic, adCmdTable
' all records in a table
r = 3 ' the start row in the worksheet
Do While Len(Range("A" & r).Formula) > 0
' repeat until first empty cell in column A
With rs
.AddNew ' create a new record
' add values to each field in the record
.Fields("FieldName1") = Range("A" & r).Value
.Fields("FieldName2") = Range("B" & r).Value
.Fields("FieldNameN") = Range("C" & r).Value
' add more fields if necessary...
.Update ' stores the new record
End With
r = r + 1 ' next row
Loop
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
cn.Close
Set cn = Nothing
End Sub
你能用DAO ???
做同样的事吗Sub DAOFromExcelToAccess()
' exports data from the active worksheet to a table in an Access database
' this procedure must be edited before use
Dim db As Database, rs As Recordset, r As Long
Set db = OpenDatabase("C:\FolderName\DataBaseName.mdb")
' open the database
Set rs = db.OpenRecordset("TableName", dbOpenTable)
' get all records in a table
r = 3 ' the start row in the worksheet
Do While Len(Range("A" & r).Formula) > 0
' repeat until first empty cell in column A
With rs
.AddNew ' create a new record
' add values to each field in the record
.Fields("FieldName1") = Range("A" & r).Value
.Fields("FieldName2") = Range("B" & r).Value
.Fields("FieldNameN") = Range("C" & r).Value
' add more fields if necessary...
.Update ' stores the new record
End With
r = r + 1 ' next row
Loop
rs.Close
Set rs = Nothing
db.Close
Set db = Nothing
End Sub
您可以从Access导入一个已关闭的工作簿???
GetDataFromClosedWorkbook "C:\FolderName\WorkbookName.xls", "A1:B21", ActiveCell, False
GetDataFromClosedWorkbook "C:\FolderName\WorkbookName.xls", "MyDataRange", Range ("B3"), True
Sub GetDataFromClosedWorkbook(SourceFile As String, SourceRange As String, _
TargetRange As Range, IncludeFieldNames As Boolean)
' requires a reference to the Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects library
' if SourceRange is a range reference:
' this will return data from the first worksheet in SourceFile
' if SourceRange is a defined name reference:
' this will return data from any worksheet in SourceFile
' SourceRange must include the range headers
'
Dim dbConnection As ADODB.Connection, rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim dbConnectionString As String
Dim TargetCell As Range, i As Integer
dbConnectionString = "DRIVER={Microsoft Excel Driver (*.xls)};" & _
"ReadOnly=1;DBQ=" & SourceFile
Set dbConnection = New ADODB.Connection
On Error GoTo InvalidInput
dbConnection.Open dbConnectionString ' open the database connection
Set rs = dbConnection.Execute("[" & SourceRange & "]")
Set TargetCell = TargetRange.Cells(1, 1)
If IncludeFieldNames Then
For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
TargetCell.Offset(0, i).Formula = rs.Fields(i).Name
Next i
Set TargetCell = TargetCell.Offset(1, 0)
End If
TargetCell.CopyFromRecordset rs
rs.Close
dbConnection.Close ' close the database connection
Set TargetCell = Nothing
Set rs = Nothing
Set dbConnection = Nothing
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Sub
InvalidInput:
MsgBox "The source file or source range is invalid!", _
vbExclamation, "Get data from closed workbook"
End Sub
最后......你可以浏览Excel文件并从该文件中导入数据吗???
Dim strPathFile As String
Dim strTable As String, strBrowseMsg As String
Dim strFilter As String, strInitialDirectory As String
Dim blnHasFieldNames As Boolean
' Change this next line to True if the first row in EXCEL worksheet
' has field names
blnHasFieldNames = False
strBrowseMsg = "Select the EXCEL file:"
' Change C:\MyFolder\ to the path for the folder where the Browse
' window is to start (the initial directory). If you want to start in
' ACCESS' default folder, delete C:\MyFolder\ from the code line,
' leaving an empty string as the value being set as the initial
' directory
strInitialDirectory = "C:\MyFolder\"
strFilter = ahtAddFilterItem(strFilter, "Excel Files (*.xls)", "*.xls")
strPathFile = ahtCommonFileOpenSave(InitialDir:=strInitialDirectory, _
Filter:=strFilter, OpenFile:=False, _
DialogTitle:=strBrowseMsg, _
Flags:=ahtOFN_HIDEREADONLY)
If strPathFile = "" Then
MsgBox "No file was selected.", vbOK, "No Selection"
Exit Sub
End If
' Replace tablename with the real name of the table into which
' the data are to be imported
strTable = "tablename"
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, acSpreadsheetTypeExcel9, _
strTable, strPathFile, blnHasFieldNames
' Uncomment out the next code step if you want to delete the
' EXCEL file after it's been imported
' Kill strPathFile
尝试这些示例并回复您的发现。