选择一些列并在MySQL中显示列名

Question

我有下表daysTurns：

我怎样才能得到这样的结果？

date        turn      mail
2017-04-03  turn11    luis@geen.com
2017-04-03  turn12    luis@geen.com
2017-04-03  turn13    luis@geen.com
2017-04-03  turn21    luis@geen.com
2017-04-03  turn21    luis@geen.com
2017-04-03  turn21    luis@geen.com
2017-04-04  turn11    luis@geen.com
2017-04-04  turn12    luis@geen.com
2017-04-04  turn13    luis@geen.com
2017-04-04  turn21    luis@geen.com
2017-04-04  turn22    luis@geen.com
2017-04-04  turn23    luis@geen.com

我认为我需要像SELECT * FROM daysTurns这样的查询。

这是预期的输出：

Answer 1

如果您只有6列看起来像'turn__'，那么请尝试这样做：

SELECT date, 'turn11' as turn, mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn11 is not null and turn11 <> ''
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn12' as turn, mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn12 is not null and turn12 <> ''
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn13' as turn, mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn13 is not null and turn13 <> ''
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn21' as turn, mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn21 is not null and turn21 <> ''
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn22' as turn, mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn22 is not null and turn22 <> ''
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn23' as turn, mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn23 is not null and turn23 <> ''

Answer 2

（代表OP发布）。

解决方案查询：

SET @mail = 'the_mail_that_i_need';

SELECT date, 'turn11' as turn, turn11 as mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn11 = @mail 
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn12' as turn, turn12 as mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn12 = @mail
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn13' as turn, turn13 as mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn13 = @mail
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn21' as turn, turn21 as mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn21 = @mail
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn22' as turn, turn22 as mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn22 = @mail
UNION ALL
SELECT date, 'turn23' as turn, turn23 as mail FROM daysTurns
WHERE turn23 = @mail
ORDER BY date ASC