Question

我的目录和文件看起来像这样

/1.txt
/2.txt
/3.txt
/20170407_000000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170407_120000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170408_000000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170408_120000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170409_000000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170409_120000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170410_000000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170410_120000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170411_000000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170411_120000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170412_000000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt
/20170412_120000
    /config
       file1.txt
    /logs
       file1.txt
    /nav
       file1.txt
    /schedule
       file1.txt
       file2.txt
       file3.txt
    /soh
       file1.txt
    /tracks
       file1.txt

我只想复制20170409 _ * / schedule，20170410 _ * / schedule，20170411 _ * / schedule文件夹和内容。

这主要有效：

 rsync -avhr --progress  --include="/20170409_*/schedule/" --include="/20170410_*/schedule/" --include="/20170411_*/schedule/"  --exclude="/*/*"  /source/dateTimeDirectories/ /destination/dateTimeDirectories/

然而，这也复制了以下内容：

1.txt
2.txt
3.txt
20170407_000000/
20170407_120000/
20170408_000000/
20170408_120000/
...
20170412_000000/
20170412_120000/

如何省略文件和我没有包含的dateTimeFolders，只获取我所包含的dateTimeFolder的日程安排文件夹？

Answer 1

如果我理解了这种情况，您需要在命令中添加--prune-empty-dirs选项（简称-m）。这些目录与排除其子项的排除规则不匹配，因此默认情况下会复制它们。 -m阻止了这一点。如果要阻止复制其他文件，则必须为它们添加特定的排除规则。例如，1.txt可以排除2.txt，--exclude=/*.txt等文件。总而言之，您的命令应如下所示：

 rsync -avhr \
   --progress \
   --prune-empty-dirs \
   --include="/20170409_*/schedule/" \
   --include="/20170410_*/schedule/" \
   --include="/20170411_*/schedule/" \
   --exclude="/*.txt" \
   --exclude="/*/*"  \
   /source/dateTimeDirectories/ \
   /destination/dateTimeDirectories/

复杂rsync过滤（包含和排除）

1 个答案: