Question

运行django和apache2 / mod_wsgi的问题。我一直收到500内部服务器错误。我已经尝试了许多修复工具的组合。任何帮助是极大的赞赏。这是我的设置：

Ubuntu 16.04
django 1.10.5
apache 2.4.18
python 3.4(virtualenv)
libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3

我的文件夹结构是：

/home/user/site/venv (virtualenv folder)
    bin
    include
    lib

/home/user/site/mysite
    |- manage.py
    static
    mysite
        |__init__.py
        |settings.py
        |urls.py
        |wsgi.py

site.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
WSGIDaemonProcess myproject python-home=/home/user/site/venv python-path=/home/user/site/mysite
WSGIProcessGroup myproject
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/user/site/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py

        Alias /static /home/user/site/mysite/static
        <Directory /home/user/site/mysite/static>
            Require all granted
        </Directory>

        <Directory /home/user/site/mysite/mysite>
            <Files wsgi.py>
                Require all granted
            </Files>
        </Directory>


</VirtualHost>

wsgi.py

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")

application = get_wsgi_application()

的apache2 / error.log中

[mpm_event:notice] [pid 8908:tid 140560009164672] AH00491: caught SIGTERM, shutting down
[wsgi:warn] [pid 9047:tid 139761898837888] mod_wsgi: Compiled for Python/3.5.1+.
[wsgi:warn] [pid 9047:tid 139761898837888] mod_wsgi: Runtime using Python/3.5.2.
[mpm_event:notice] [pid 9047:tid 139761898837888] AH00489: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) mod_wsgi/4.3.0 Python/3.5.2 configured -- resuming normal operations
[core:notice] [pid 9047:tid 139761898837888] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[wsgi:error] [pid 9049:tid 139761776183040] mod_wsgi (pid=9049): Target WSGI script '/home/user/site/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py' cannot be loaded as Python module.
[wsgi:error] [pid 9049:tid 139761776183040] mod_wsgi (pid=9049): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/home/user/site/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py'.
[wsgi:error] [pid 9049:tid 139761776183040] Traceback (most recent call last):
[wsgi:error] [pid 9049:tid 139761776183040]   File "/home/user/site/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py", line 12, in <module>
[wsgi:error] [pid 9049:tid 139761776183040]     from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
[wsgi:error] [pid 9049:tid 139761776183040] ImportError: No module named 'django'

我已授予以下文件夹的权限：

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/user/site/venv
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/user/site/mysite

任何帮助或批评，我都会感谢您提前感谢。

Answer 1

经过一些激烈的头撞在墙上之后。事实证明我需要为我正在使用的python版本编译自己的mod_wsgi。我正在使用ubuntu libapache2-mod-wsgi-py3的标准repo，它被编译为与我在error.log中显示的python3.5.2一起使用。

我到这里寻找最新版本：mod_wsgi_releases

务必使用

.configure --with-python=/your/virtualenv/bin/python(your python_verion here)

Answer 2

尝试使用类似的东西。要确认一下，用户组是myproject吗？

WSGISocketPrefix /var/run/wsgi
WSGIPythonPath /home/user/site/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages
WSGIDaemonProcess ec2-user processes=1
WSGIProcessGroup ec2-user
WSGIScriptAlias / /home/user/site/mysite/mysite/wsgi.py

Answer 3

在虚拟环境中尝试which django-admin。如果这个位置与您希望使用的位置不同，请在虚拟环境中安装django。要么在你的虚拟环境中尝试pip freeze > requirements.txt，看看django实际上就在那里。

Answer 4

有同样的问题，我通过在项目中通过虚拟环境登录时卸载gunicorn并重新安装来解决了该问题

500内部服务器错误mod_wsgi apache“importerror：没有名为'django'的模块

4 个答案: