我创建了一个SQLite数据库，我试图存储从一个活动收集的表单数据。我一直在logcat中得到这个错误：
04-10 00:49:00.341 8953-8953/com.miniproject32.writeup E/SQLiteLog: (1) near "Peeves": syntax error
04-10 00:49:00.351 8953-8953/com.miniproject32.writeup E/SQLiteDatabase: Error inserting Pet Peeves=Arshiya Eye Colour=Arshiya Profession=Arshiya Gender=null Purpose of the Story=Arshiya Dreams=Arshiya Age=22 Hair Colour=Arshiya Name=Arshiya
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: near "Peeves": syntax error (code 1): , while compiling: INSERT INTO characters(Pet Peeves,Eye Colour,Profession,Gender,Purpose of the Story,Dreams,Age,Hair Colour,Name) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
#################################################################
Error Code : 1 (SQLITE_ERROR)
Caused By : SQL(query) error or missing database.
(near "Peeves": syntax error (code 1): , while compiling: INSERT INTO characters(Pet Peeves,Eye Colour,Profession,Gender,Purpose of the Story,Dreams,Age,Hair Colour,Name) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?))
#################################################################
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:996)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:561)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:59)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.<init>(SQLiteStatement.java:31)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insertWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1624)
at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insert(SQLiteDatabase.java:1496)
at com.miniproject32.writeup.CharacterTable.createCharacter(CharacterTable.java:110)
at com.miniproject32.writeup.S4CharacterForm.nextScreen(S4CharacterForm.java:82)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatViewInflater$DeclaredOnClickListener.onClick(AppCompatViewInflater.java:288)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5716)
at android.widget.TextView.performClick(TextView.java:10926)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:22596)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7325)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1230)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1120)
我的数据库类是：
public class CharacterTable {
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_NAME = "Name";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_GENDER = "Gender";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_AGE = "Age";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_HAIRCOLOR = "Hair Colour";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_EYECOLOR = "Eye Colour";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_PROF = "Profession";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_DREAMS = "Dreams";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_PEEVES = "Pet Peeves";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_PURPOSE = "Purpose of the Story";
public static final String TAG = "CharacterTable";
private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "writeup_database";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "characters";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 3;
/**
* Database creation sql statement
*/
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE =
"create table " + DATABASE_TABLE + " (" + KEY_ROWID + " integer primary key autoincrement, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_NAME +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_GENDER +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_AGE +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_HAIRCOLOR +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_EYECOLOR +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_PROF +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_DREAMS +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_PEEVES +" text not null, "
+ COLUMN_NAME_PURPOSE + " text not null);";
private final Context mCtx;
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
Log.i(TAG, "Creating DataBase: " + DATABASE_CREATE);
db.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(TAG, "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + DATABASE_TABLE);
onCreate(db);
}
}
/**
* Constructor - takes the context to allow the database to be
* opened/created
*
* @param ctx the Context within which to work
*/
public CharacterTable(Context ctx) {
this.mCtx = ctx;
}
public CharacterTable open() throws SQLException {
Log.i(TAG, "Opening DataBase Connection....");
mDbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(mCtx);
mDb = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
return this;
}
public void close() {
mDbHelper.close();
}
public long createCharacter(String name, String gender, String age, String hairColor, String eyeColor,
String prof, String dreams, String peeves, String purpose) throws NullPointerException {
Log.i(TAG, "Inserting record...");
ContentValues initialValues = new ContentValues();
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_NAME, name);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_GENDER, gender);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_AGE, age);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_HAIRCOLOR, hairColor);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_EYECOLOR, eyeColor);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_PROF, prof);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_DREAMS, dreams);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_PEEVES, peeves);
initialValues.put(COLUMN_NAME_PURPOSE, purpose);
return mDb.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, initialValues);
}
public boolean deleteCharacter(long rowId) {
return mDb.delete(DATABASE_TABLE, KEY_ROWID + "=" + rowId, null) > 0;
}
public Cursor fetchAllCharacters() {
return mDb.query(DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, COLUMN_NAME_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME_GENDER, COLUMN_NAME_AGE, COLUMN_NAME_HAIRCOLOR, COLUMN_NAME_EYECOLOR,
COLUMN_NAME_PROF, COLUMN_NAME_DREAMS, COLUMN_NAME_PEEVES, COLUMN_NAME_PURPOSE}, null, null, null, null, null);
}
public Cursor fetchCharacter(long charId) throws SQLException {
Cursor mCursor =
mDb.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, new String[] {KEY_ROWID, COLUMN_NAME_NAME,
COLUMN_NAME_GENDER, COLUMN_NAME_AGE, COLUMN_NAME_HAIRCOLOR, COLUMN_NAME_EYECOLOR,
COLUMN_NAME_PROF, COLUMN_NAME_DREAMS, COLUMN_NAME_PEEVES, COLUMN_NAME_PURPOSE},
KEY_ROWID + "=" + charId, null, null, null, null, null);
if (mCursor != null) {
mCursor.moveToFirst();
}
return mCursor;
}
public boolean updateCharacter(int charId, String name, String gender, String age, String hairColor, String eyeColor,
String prof, String dreams, String peeves, String purpose) {
ContentValues args = new ContentValues();
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_NAME, name);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_GENDER, gender);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_AGE, age);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_HAIRCOLOR, hairColor);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_EYECOLOR, eyeColor);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_PROF, prof);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_DREAMS, dreams);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_PEEVES, peeves);
args.put(COLUMN_NAME_PURPOSE, purpose);
return mDb.update(DATABASE_TABLE, args, KEY_ROWID + "=" + charId, null) > 0;
}
}
我的活动是：
public class S4CharacterForm extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9;
EditText e1, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9;
RadioGroup rg;
RadioButton r2;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_s4);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_s3);
Glide.with(this).load(R.drawable.banner_s3).into(imageView);
Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "font.ttf");
t1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.name);
t1.setTypeface(tf);
t2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.gender);
t2.setTypeface(tf);
t3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.age);
t3.setTypeface(tf);
t4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hair_c);
t4.setTypeface(tf);
t5 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.eye_c);
t5.setTypeface(tf);
t6 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prof);
t6.setTypeface(tf);
t7 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dreams);
t7.setTypeface(tf);
t8 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.peeves);
t8.setTypeface(tf);
t9 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.purpose);
t9.setTypeface(tf);
e1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name_ip);
e3 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.age_ip);
e4 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.hair_c_ip);
e5 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.eye_c_ip);
e6 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.prof_ip);
e7 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.dreams_ip);
e8 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.peeves_ip);
e9 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.purpose_ip);
rg = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.gender_ip);
int selected_ID = rg.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
r2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(selected_ID);
}
public void nextScreen(View view) {
String radioText = null;
CharacterTable charTable = new CharacterTable(this);
charTable.open();
try {
radioText = r2.getText().toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.i(TAG, "Radio Button Null Exception");
}
long rowID = charTable.createCharacter(e1.getText().toString(), radioText, e3.getText().toString(),
e4.getText().toString(), e5.getText().toString(), e6.getText().toString(), e7.getText().toString(),
e8.getText().toString(), e9.getText().toString());
if (rowID != -1)
Toast.makeText(S4CharacterForm.this, "Character Created", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
else
Toast.makeText(S4CharacterForm.this, "Something went wrong", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
charTable.close();
Intent intent = new Intent(S4CharacterForm.this, S5.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
我在这里查看过一堆类似的问题，但无法找到有效的解决方案。有人知道我应该纠正什么吗？
修改
更改了列的名称，如下所示：
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_NAME = "name";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_GENDER = "gender";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_AGE = "age";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_HAIRCOLOR = "hair_colour";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_EYECOLOR = "eye_colour";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_PROF = "profession";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_DREAMS = "dreams";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_PEEVES = "pet_peeves";
public static final String COLUMN_NAME_PURPOSE = "purpose";
logcat显示一个新错误：
04-12 01:08:25.644 32644-32644/com.miniproject32.writeup E/SQLiteLog: (1) table characters has no column named hair_colour
04-12 01:08:25.644 32644-32644/com.miniproject32.writeup E/SQLiteDatabase: Error inserting hair_colour=arshiya profession=arshiya eye_colour=arshiya age=22 dreams=arshiya name=arshiya gender=null pet_peeves=arshiya purpose=arshiya
android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: table characters has no column named hair_colour (code 1): , while compiling: INSERT INTO characters(hair_colour,profession,eye_colour,age,dreams,name,gender,pet_peeves,purpose) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
#################################################################
Error Code : 1 (SQLITE_ERROR)
Caused By : SQL(query) error or missing database.
(table characters has no column named hair_colour (code 1): , while compiling: INSERT INTO characters(hair_colour,profession,eye_colour,age,dreams,name,gender,pet_peeves,purpose) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?))
#################################################################
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这可能与您的列名称中包含空格的事实有关。确保列名不包含空格，使用下划线分隔单词。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在表和数据库名称之前添加空格由于某种原因