每个字母的文本区域(输入)中的随机字距

时间:2017-04-09 16:02:00

标签: javascript html css kerning

我对此都很陌生,但在花了一个星期试图找到答案之后,我想我会尝试直接询问。 我正在使用javascript和jquery构建文本编辑器。我有一个textarea(具有contenteditable),样式表和js脚本。我想要的是,对于每个按下的字母,字距都是随机的。我用一个简单的函数实现了这一点,但我不希望所有textarea文本都有这个字距,只有最后一个字母按下等等,所以这种类型的东西就是结果:

simulation

到目前为止,在我的js文件中有我所拥有的内容:

$(document).ready(

function() {
$('#textarea').keypress(function(){     
var KerningRandom =  Math.floor((Math.random()*90)-20);
$(this).css('letter-spacing',KerningRandom);

});

这是我的jsfiddle实际上在jsfiddle中不起作用,我不明白为什么因为它在本地工作正常...?

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您无法在CSS中处理单个字符(以及字形)。只有::first-letter

您拥有的选项:

  1. 将所有字符转换为单个跨度。我觉得这太过分了。
  2. 使用<canvas>呈现文本,从而从头开始实现文本流布局。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你可以找到你想要在那里实现的工作(我分叉你的)。

https://jsfiddle.net/1gesLgsa/2/

完整代码:

    //Code from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1125292/how-to-move-cursor-to-end-of-contenteditable-entity


    //Namespace management idea from http://enterprisejquery.com/2010/10/how-good-c-habits-can-encourage-bad-javascript-habits-part-1/
    (function( cursorManager ) {

    //From: http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/syntax.html#syntax-elements
    var voidNodeTags = ['AREA', 'BASE', 'BR', 'COL', 'EMBED', 'HR', 'IMG', 'INPUT', 'KEYGEN', 'LINK', 'MENUITEM', 'META', 'PARAM', 'SOURCE', 'TRACK', 'WBR', 'BASEFONT', 'BGSOUND', 'FRAME', 'ISINDEX'];

    //From: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/237104/array-containsobj-in-javascript
    Array.prototype.contains = function(obj) {
        var i = this.length;
        while (i--) {
            if (this[i] === obj) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //Basic idea from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19790442/test-if-an-element-can-contain-text
    function canContainText(node) {
        if(node.nodeType == 1) { //is an element node
            return !voidNodeTags.contains(node.nodeName);
        } else { //is not an element node
            return false;
        }
    };

    function getLastChildElement(el){
        var lc = el.lastChild;
        while(lc && lc.nodeType != 1) {
            if(lc.previousSibling)
                lc = lc.previousSibling;
            else
                break;
        }
        return lc;
    }

    //Based on Nico Burns's answer
    cursorManager.setEndOfContenteditable = function(contentEditableElement)
    {

        while(getLastChildElement(contentEditableElement) &&
              canContainText(getLastChildElement(contentEditableElement))) {
            contentEditableElement = getLastChildElement(contentEditableElement);
        }

        var range,selection;
        if(document.createRange)//Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari, IE 9+
        {    
            range = document.createRange();//Create a range (a range is a like the selection but invisible)
            range.selectNodeContents(contentEditableElement);//Select the entire contents of the element with the range
            range.collapse(false);//collapse the range to the end point. false means collapse to end rather than the start
            selection = window.getSelection();//get the selection object (allows you to change selection)
            selection.removeAllRanges();//remove any selections already made
            selection.addRange(range);//make the range you have just created the visible selection
        }
        else if(document.selection)//IE 8 and lower
        { 
            range = document.body.createTextRange();//Create a range (a range is a like the selection but invisible)
            range.moveToElementText(contentEditableElement);//Select the entire contents of the element with the range
            range.collapse(false);//collapse the range to the end point. false means collapse to end rather than the start
            range.select();//Select the range (make it the visible selection
        }
    }

}( window.cursorManager = window.cursorManager || {}));    



// ACTUAL CODE MADE FOR THIS ANSWER

    $('#textarea').keypress(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
      var KerningRandom = Math.floor((Math.random() * 90));
      if ($("#last").length > 0)
      {
      var previousLast = $("#textarea #last").html();
      $("#textarea #last").remove();
      }
      else
      var previousLast = "";
      $("#textarea").html($("#textarea").html().slice() + previousLast + "<span id='last'>" + String.fromCharCode(event.which) + "</span>")
      $("#last").css('margin-left', KerningRandom + "px");

var editableDiv = document.getElementById("textarea");
cursorManager.setEndOfContenteditable(editableDiv)
    });

var editableDiv = document.getElementById("textarea");
cursorManager.setEndOfContenteditable(editableDiv)

逐点解释:

     $('#textarea').keypress(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
      var KerningRandom = Math.floor((Math.random() * 90));
      if ($("#last").length > 0)
      {
      var previousLast = $("#textarea #last").html();
      $("#textarea #last").remove();
      }
      else
      var previousLast = "";
      $("#textarea").html($("#textarea").html() + previousLast + "<span id='last'>" + String.fromCharCode(event.which) + "</span>")
      $("#last").css('margin-left', KerningRandom + "px");

      var editableDiv = document.getElementById("textarea");
      cursorManager.setEndOfContenteditable(editableDiv)
    });

event.preventDefault()阻止按键时添加字母。 然后,我们计算左边距值,保存前一个字母,并删除包含最后一个字母的跨度,因为它不再是最后一个字母了。 我们追加前一个字母,以及具有随机左边距(模拟字距)和按下键值的跨度(感谢 How to find out what character key is pressed?)实际内容。

在那之后,我们需要手动将texret移动到textarea的末尾,因为否则它将保持在开头。

为此,我使用了代码 How to move cursor to end of contenteditable entity所以请去解释。