Question

我有一个excel文件，我需要将其插入到sqlserver中，所以我得到这个代码来插入这是插入的方法：

private void InsertDaily_Inventory(string FilePath)
    {
        try {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=(local);Database='SimDevice_Stocks';Integrated Security=yes;"))
            {
                conn.Open();

                SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Delete Temp_DailyInventory", conn);
                cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

                //SqlCommand cmd1 = new SqlCommand("alter table Temp_DailyInventory alter column Order_Date nvarchar(200)", conn);
                //cmd1.ExecuteNonQuery();
               conn.Close();

            }

            constr = string.Format(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=YES;IMEX=1;""", FilePath);
            Econ = new OleDbConnection(constr);
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=(local);Database='SimDevice_Stocks';Integrated Security= yes;");

            Query = string.Format("Select [ORDER_SUB_TYPE],[ORDER_DATE],[ORDER_STATUS],[SIM_NETWORK_TYPE],[STORE_ID],[ROOT_PRODUCT_ATM_TYPE],[STC_ERP_SIM_ITEM],[STC_SALECO_ITEM_CODE]  FROM [{0}] where  (ORDER_SUB_TYPE='Change SIM' OR ORDER_SUB_TYPE='New') and ORDER_STATUS='Complete' and (ROOT_PRODUCT_ATM_TYPE = 'Prepaid' OR ROOT_PRODUCT_ATM_TYPE = 'Postpaid') and STORE_ID Like 'S' ", "Online_Inventory_Open_Points_re$");
            OleDbCommand Ecom = new OleDbCommand(Query, Econ);
            Econ.Open();

            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            OleDbDataAdapter oda = new OleDbDataAdapter(Query, Econ);
            Econ.Close();
            oda.Fill(ds);
            DataTable Exceldt = ds.Tables[0];
            //connection();
            //creating object of SqlBulkCopy    
            SqlBulkCopy objbulk = new SqlBulkCopy(con);
            //assigning Destination table name    
            objbulk.DestinationTableName = "Temp_DailyInventory";
            //Mapping Table column    
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("ORDER_SUB_TYPE", "Order_Sub_Type");
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("Order_Date", "Order_Date");
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("ORDER_STATUS", "Order_Status");
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("SIM_NETWORK_TYPE", "Sim_Network_Type");
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("STORE_ID", "Store_ID");
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("ROOT_PRODUCT_ATM_TYPE", "Root_Product_Atm_Type");
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("STC_ERP_SIM_ITEM", "Stc_Erp_Sim_Item");
            objbulk.ColumnMappings.Add("STC_SALECO_ITEM_CODE", "Stc_Saleco_Item_Code");


            //inserting Datatable Records to DataBase    
            con.Open();
            objbulk.WriteToServer(Exceldt);


            using (SqlCommand cmd3 = new SqlCommand("UPDATE Temp_DailyInventory SET Order_Date = LEFT(Order_Date, CHARINDEX(' ', Order_Date) - 1) WHERE CHARINDEX(' ', Order_Date) > 0", con))
            {
                cmd3.ExecuteNonQuery();

            }



            con.Close();
        }
      catch(Exception ex)
        {

        }
        }

然后在按钮上单击它会插入记录

  protected void InsertInventoryFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            // string CurrentFilePath = Path.GetFullPath(FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);
            //InsertDaily_Inventory(CurrentFilePath);

            if (FileUpload1.PostedFile != null)
                if (FileUpload1.FileName.EndsWith(".xlsx"))
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (!Directory.Exists(Server.MapPath("~/ExcelFiles/InventoryFiles/")))
                            Directory.CreateDirectory(Server.MapPath("~/ExcelFiles/InventoryFiles/"));

                        string fileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
                        string fullPath = Server.MapPath("~/ExcelFiles/InventoryFiles/") + fileName + ".xlsx";
                        FileUpload1.SaveAs(fullPath);

                        //DataTable table = Excel.Import.Query(fullPath);
                        InsertDaily_Inventory(fullPath);
                        Response.Write(@"<script langauge='javascript'>alert('Data Imported')</script>");


                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        Response.Write(@"<script langauge='javascript'>alert('"+ex.Message+"')</script>");
                    }
                }
        }

        catch(Exception exx)
        {

        }
    }

因此数据包含一些数据，如SCCC387＆＃39;如果有任何代码可以帮助我将数据从excel插入sqlserver数据库，请不要插入它们唯一插入商店ID的数字，例如＆＃39; 1023＆＃39;如果有任何代码可以帮助我将数据从excel插入sqlserver数据库请不要不要犹豫，把它给我提前谢谢

Answer 1

使用filelocation，您可以使用以下命令为excel文件创建OleDbConnection连接：

String[] excelSheets = new String[dt.Rows.Count];
int t = 0;
//get the list of excelSheetNames
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
    excelSheets[t] = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
    t++;
}                    
string query = string.Format("Select * from [{0}]", excelSheets[0]);
System.Data.DataSet ds = new System.Data.DataSet();
using (OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(query, excelConnection))
{
    dataAdapter.Fill(ds);
}
if (ds.Tables.Count > 0)
{
    DataTable tb = ds.Tables[0];
    return tb;
}

然后您可以使用以下代码检查Excel的数据：

<add name="xls" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;Data Source=" />
<add name="xlsx" connectionString="Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Extended Properties=Excel 12.0;Data Source=" />

在appconfig中，您需要将connectionString提供程序设为excel：

SELECT      (col1 + col2)   AS "Result1", 
            col2            AS "Result2",                      
FROM   
myschema.results

如果这有助于您，请告诉我。

Answer 2

您正在使用批量复制，也许您应该独立处理每一行以处理可能的错误。还要验证列的类型。 excel驱动程序默认根据前8行确定类型。

我强烈建议您尽可能将SSIS用于数据记录和集成。如果您有sql server标准版，则可以使用SSIS。

无法从Excel文件中检索指定的数据

2 个答案: