获取记录的当前用户电子邮件

时间:2017-04-09 08:44:14

标签: android firebase firebase-authentication

我正在使用firebase在我的应用程序中进行身份验证,一切正常,但是当我登录时,我想要显示登录的用户电子邮件,当我运行它时,我做了什么崩溃应用程序,所以我这样做了:

 auth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
  userTxt.setText(auth.getCurrentUser().getEmail().toString());

我定义了一个auth对象,然后使用该auth来获取当前用户的电子邮件,之后在一行中我将其传递给我的textView,我在这里做错了什么?

栈跟踪

04-09 09:00:11.247 2987-2987/com.esmad.pdm.friendlymanager E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                                             Process: com.esmad.pdm.friendlymanager, PID: 2987
                                                                             java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.esmad.pdm.friendlymanager/com.esmad.pdm.friendlymanager.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth.getCurrentUser()' on a null object reference
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2325)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303)
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
                                                                                 at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
                                                                              Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth.getCurrentUser()' on a null object reference
                                                                                 at com.esmad.pdm.friendlymanager.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:34)
                                                                                 at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5990)
                                                                                 at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1106)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2278)
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2387) 
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151) 
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1303) 
                                                                                 at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                                                 at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) 
                                                                                 at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254) 
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                                 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

崩溃,因为getCurrentUser()可能会返回null

试试这个

    mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
    final FirebaseUser theUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
    if (theUser !=null)
    String _UID = theUser.getEmail().toString();

我更喜欢使用AuthStateListener

MainActivity

    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener mAuthListener;

然后在onCreate

mAuthListener = new FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAuthStateChanged(@NonNull FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth) {
                FirebaseUser user = firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser();
                if (user != null) {
                    // User is signed in
                    String _UID = Theuser.getUid();
                    String Uemail= Theuser..getEmail().toString();
                } else {
                    // User is signed out
                }
            }
        };

并在onStart

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
      mAuth.addAuthStateListener(mAuthListener);
}

onStop

@Override
public void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    if (mAuthListener != null) {
        mAuth.removeAuthStateListener(mAuthListener);
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的logcat正在给您答案:

  

引起:java.lang.NullPointerException:尝试调用虚拟   方法' com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser   com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth.getCurrentUser()'在null   对象参考

所以你在空对象上调用getCurrentUser()

额外:

我刚刚遇到另一种情况,即使您已正确初始化FirebaseUser 电子邮件也会返回 null >

已经向谷歌提交了closed bug report

  

当您转到验证> Firebase控制台中项目的登录方法页面。你有每个电子邮件地址一个帐户打开还是关闭?如果您允许每个电子邮件地址使用多个帐户,则对于FirebaseUser,您将为空 getEmail()

enter image description here

您必须使用以下选项:"使用相同的电子邮件地址防止创建多个帐户"否则 FirebaseUser.getEmail()将返回null

Ps:只有在关闭选项后首次登录的用户才能成功使用此方法