使用emu8086(汇编程序)对数组进行排序

时间:2017-04-08 11:41:50

标签: arrays sorting assembly x86 emu8086

我必须键入和数组(仅限数字),当引入它时,必须在第二个中进行排序。我所要做的就是实现必须对它们进行排序的PROC。我的问题是我不知道怎么做,因为我唯一能做的就是将第一个复制到第二个。感谢您的帮助,对不起我的英语。

;mov ax, vector[si]
;mov vector[di], ax
;this loop copy all elements
; start code
Sort_DecreasingOrder: 

cmp si, 0
mov ax, vector1[si] 

bCompare:
xor di, di
mov bx, vector2[di]
cmp ax, bx
jge IntroduceBefore

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

另一种排序方法是Selection Sort,在这里:

数据段定义为:

 elements db 7,1,0,5,'$'
 size dw $-elements - 1      ; size stores 5 (including '$') so we subtract one now it stores 4 ( which is the actual number of elements )
 msg db 10,13,'Unsorted Array: $'        
 msg2 db 10,13,'Sorted Array: $'

对数组进行排序的步骤:

sort proc    

    mov cx, size      
    mov si, 0 
    mov di, 0
    mov ax, 1 ; this is done 
    dec cx    ; to avoid the last comparison

    outerLoop:        

        push cx  ; store the limit of outerLoop in stack  

        mov bl, elements[si]    ; store the element in bl pointed by si                                                  

        mov cx, size   ; store the value of size in cx for innerLoop        
        sub cx, ax     ; this is done so that the limit does not proceed the limit of array elements.

        innerLoop:

             inc di                   

             cmp bl, elements[di]  ; compare the if BL is not greater than  
             jna continue          ; content of element pointed by DI if yes then continue otherwise swap the value by executing below statements  

             mov dl, elements[di]   ; get the element pointed by DI into DL
             mov elements[di], bl   ; swap the 
             mov elements[si], dl   ; elements
             mov bl, dl             ; store the smallest element in BL                              

             continue: 

        loop inner 

        inc ax                                                         

        pop cx  ; get the limit of outerLoop

        inc si  ; increment the index of outerLoop to point to the next element  

        mov di, si 

        loop outer                        

    return2:    

         ret     

sort endp                

end