我正在尝试通过Kafka发送一个非常简单的JSON对象,并使用Python和kafka-python将其读出来。但是,我一直看到以下错误:
while True:
json_obj1 = json.dumps({"dataObjectID": "test1"})
print json_obj1
producer.send('my-topic', {"dataObjectID": "test1"})
producer.send('my-topic', {"dataObjectID": "test2"})
time.sleep(1)
我做了一些研究,这个错误最常见的原因是JSON错了。我在发送之前尝试打印出JSON,方法是将以下内容添加到我的代码中,并且JSON打印没有错误。
import threading
import logging
import time
import json
from kafka import KafkaConsumer, KafkaProducer
class Producer(threading.Thread):
daemon = True
def run(self):
producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers='localhost:9092',
value_serializer=lambda v: json.dumps(v).encode('utf-8'))
while True:
producer.send('my-topic', {"dataObjectID": "test1"})
producer.send('my-topic', {"dataObjectID": "test2"})
time.sleep(1)
class Consumer(threading.Thread):
daemon = True
def run(self):
consumer = KafkaConsumer(bootstrap_servers='localhost:9092',
auto_offset_reset='earliest',
value_deserializer=lambda m: json.loads(m).decode('utf-8'))
consumer.subscribe(['my-topic'])
for message in consumer:
print (message)
def main():
threads = [
Producer(),
Consumer()
]
for t in threads:
t.start()
time.sleep(10)
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)s:%(name)s:%(thread)d:' +
'%(levelname)s:%(process)d:%(message)s',
level=logging.INFO
)
main()
这让我怀疑我可以制作json,但不会消耗它。
这是我的代码:
ConsumerRecord(topic=u'my-topic', partition=0, offset=5742, timestamp=None, timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='{"dataObjectID": "test1"}', checksum=-1301891455, serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=25)
ConsumerRecord(topic=u'my-topic', partition=0, offset=5743, timestamp=None, timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='{"dataObjectID": "test2"}', checksum=-1340077864, serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=25)
ConsumerRecord(topic=u'my-topic', partition=0, offset=5744, timestamp=None, timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='test', checksum=1495943047, serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=4)
ConsumerRecord(topic=u'my-topic', partition=0, offset=5745, timestamp=None, timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='\xc2Hello, stranger!', checksum=-1090450220, serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=17)
ConsumerRecord(topic=u'my-topic', partition=0, offset=5746, timestamp=None, timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='test', checksum=1495943047, serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=4)
ConsumerRecord(topic=u'my-topic', partition=0, offset=5747, timestamp=None, timestamp_type=None, key=None, value='\xc2Hello, stranger!', checksum=-1090450220, serialized_key_size=-1, serialized_value_size=17)
如果删除value_serializer和value_deserializer,我可以成功发送和接收字符串。当我运行该代码时,我可以看到我发送的JSON。这是一个简短的片段:
{{1}}
所以我尝试从使用者中删除value_deserializer,并且该代码执行但没有反序列化器,消息以String形式出现,这不是我需要的。那么,为什么value_deserializer不起作用呢?是否有不同的方法从我应该使用的Kafka消息中获取JSON?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
首先将消息解码为utf-8,然后json.load / dump it解决了我的问题:
value_deserializer=lambda m: json.loads(m.decode('utf-8'))
而不是:
value_deserializer=lambda m: json.loads(m).decode('utf-8')
希望这也适用于制作人的一方
答案 1 :(得分:2)
事实证明问题是value_deserializer=lambda m: json.loads(m).decode('utf-8')
的解码部分,当我将其更改为value_deserializer=lambda m: json.loads(m)
时,我发现从Kafka读取的对象类型现在是字典。基于python的JSON文档中的以下信息是正确的:
|---------------------|------------------|
| JSON | Python |
|---------------------|------------------|
| object | dict |
|---------------------|------------------|
| array | list |
|---------------------|------------------|
| string | unicode |
|---------------------|------------------|
| number (int) | int, long |
|---------------------|------------------|
| number (real) | float |
|---------------------|------------------|
| true | True |
|---------------------|------------------|
| false | False |
|---------------------|------------------|
| null | None |
|---------------------|------------------|
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您不需要lambda
...代替
value_deserializer=lambda m: json.loads(m)
您应该使用
value_deserializer=json.load