声明管道中的Jenkins docker代理：找不到文件

Question

尝试从https://github.com/jenkinsci/pipeline-model-definition-plugin/wiki/Controlling-your-build-environment执行示例时：

pipeline {
    agent {
        docker 'node'
    }
    stages {
        stage("testing 123") {
            steps {
                sh 'node --version'
            }
        }
    }
}

我得到以下输出：

[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Declarative: Agent Setup)
[Pipeline] sh
[XXXXX-ABOESSRH5FV5AM3VLFMZ4UZP722N63WT5EEAE2JPIXC5U5ZTMBYA] Running shell script
+ docker pull node
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/node
Digest: sha256:a72f8cd9aba12ea3a19ada91e077c4d8822d3bd7dc3c4707b16630e5c2477845
Status: Image is up to date for node:latest
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] sh
[XXXXX-ABOESSRH5FV5AM3VLFMZ4UZP722N63WT5EEAE2JPIXC5U5ZTMBYA] Running shell script
+ docker inspect -f . node
.
[Pipeline] withDockerContainer
[Pipeline] // withDockerContainer
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline

GitHub has been notified of this commit’s build result

java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "docker": error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
    at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:245)
    at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:214)
    at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:846)
    at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:384)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:268)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:249)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:246)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.version(DockerClient.java:218)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.WithContainerStep$Execution.start(WithContainerStep.java:136)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:184)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:126)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.DefaultInvoker.methodCall(DefaultInvoker.java:18)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/docker-workflow/WEB-INF/lib/docker-workflow.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/docker/workflow/Docker.groovy:128)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker.node(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/docker-workflow/WEB-INF/lib/docker-workflow.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/docker/workflow/Docker.groovy:63)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/docker-workflow/WEB-INF/lib/docker-workflow.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/docker/workflow/Docker.groovy:116)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.impl.DockerPipelineScript.runImage(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/agent/impl/DockerPipelineScript.groovy:54)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.impl.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.configureRegistry(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/agent/impl/AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:68)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.impl.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.run(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/agent/impl/AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:54)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.CheckoutScript.checkoutAndRun(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/pipeline-model-extensions/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-extensions.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/agent/CheckoutScript.groovy:57)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.CheckoutScript.doCheckout(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/pipeline-model-extensions/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-extensions.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/agent/CheckoutScript.groovy:40)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.impl.LabelScript.run(jar:file:/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/plugins/pipeline-model-definition/WEB-INF/lib/pipeline-model-definition.jar!/org/jenkinsci/plugins/pipeline/modeldefinition/agent/impl/LabelScript.groovy:44)
    at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:57)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:109)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:82)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor268.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ClosureBlock.eval(ClosureBlock.java:46)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:74)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable$1.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:108)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:165)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:328)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$100(CpsThreadGroup.java:80)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:240)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:228)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:64)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112)
    at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
    at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:247)
    at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:134)
    at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
    at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:245)
    at hudson.Proc$LocalProc.<init>(Proc.java:214)
    at hudson.Launcher$LocalLauncher.launch(Launcher.java:846)
    at hudson.Launcher$ProcStarter.start(Launcher.java:384)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:268)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:249)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.launch(DockerClient.java:246)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient.version(DockerClient.java:218)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.WithContainerStep$Execution.start(WithContainerStep.java:136)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:184)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:126)
    at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:108)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
    at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.DefaultInvoker.methodCall(DefaultInvoker.java:18)
    ... 29 more
Finished: FAILURE

docker安装在服务器上，位于PATH中：图像是构建的:-)（docker pull命令在管道的开头成功）

我在org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient上添加了一个记录器，其结果如下：

Apr 07, 2017 3:56:18 PM FINE org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.DockerClient
Executing docker command docker -v

我还尝试在常规代理的阶段启动一个docker，同样的问题：

pipeline {
  agent any
  stages {
    stage("testing 123") {
      agent {
        docker {
          image 'ubuntu:16.04'
        }
      }
      steps {
        sh 'uname -a'
      }
    }
  }
}

使用Docker.Pipeline 1.10

这似乎与节点上的PATH配置问题有关，但我找不到。

如果我在节点控制台中运行org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.commons.tools.DockerTool.getExecutable("docker", Jenkins.getActiveInstance(), null, null)，我会得到正确的（现有的，可执行的）docker路径。

任何想法？

非常感谢！

Answer 1

您可以运行类似sh "docker 'node'"

的shell命令

我所做的是使用Jenkinsfile和Dockerfile（因为我编辑了我的图像）并让Jenkinsfile调用了一个

的脚本

docker build --tag=image-name .
docker run --rm --name=image-name-container image-name \
./someScript.sh \
-j ${SCRIPT_PARAM1} \
-u ${SCRIPT_PARAM2} > ${DOCKER_OUTPUT_FILE_NAME}

里面。

Answer 2

面对此问题的原因是，根据您的Jenkins文件，您无法告诉Jenkins节点在哪里？这就是为什么要给出此类异常的原因，我可以建议其他类似的方法，但您可以做的是在Jenkins主数据库上安装节点，通过安装节点插件在配置系统中配置路径。然后，在Jenkins文件中的工具下面添加顶部：

tools {
 node 'name-configured-in-the-configuration-system'
} 

通过这种方式，詹金斯将知道节点的安装位置并执行阶段中给出的命令。

Answer 3

要分隔各个阶段，并在每个阶段使用自己的容器，可以使用以下样式。

node() {
  checkout scm


  def String dockerImage = 'dockerImageName'
  def String dockerArgs = "-v ${WORKSPACE}/test:/tmp/test"

  stage ('Build') {
    docker.image(dockerImage).inside(dockerArgs) {
      echo 'Build them'
      }
    }

  stage('Test') {
    docker.image(dockerImage).inside(dockerArgs) {
      sh 'node --version'
    }

  }
}

如果在您的docker映像中安装了nodejs，那么它应该没有问题

Answer 4

为zshell（或其他文件）添加~/.zshenv以将docker放入路径中。我这样做了，问题解决了：

$ cat ~/.zshenv
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

看起来docker inspect未与docker pull在同一环境中运行。

在我的Mac上，docker pull失败，然后我配置了节点/代理以将Name: PATH, Value: /usr/local/bin:$PATH添加到Environment variables，然后docker pull将正常运行。 docker inspect失败了。

然后我按上面添加~/.zshenv（并重启节点/代理），docker inspect最终工作。