我在三星Artik 710（Fedora和Python 2.7）上通过pip安装numpy。点数版本是9.0.1。
我输入如下：
pip install numpy
但是我收到以下错误消息：
Collecting numpy
Using cached numpy-1.12.1.zip
Installing collected packages: numpy
Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-sHmAWz-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
libraries blis not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
libraries satlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
libraries blas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
the BLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
non-existing path in 'numpy/distutils': 'site.cfg'
/bin/sh: svnversion: command not found
F2PY Version 2
lapack_opt_info:
lapack_mkl_info:
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_lapack_info:
libraries openblas not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in /usr/lib/
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_info:
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries satlas,satlas not found in /usr/lib/
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_info:
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/local/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/sse2
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in /usr/lib/
libraries lapack_atlas not found in /usr/lib/
<class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
NOT AVAILABLE
lapack_info:
libraries lapack not found in ['/usr/local/lib', '/usr/lib', '/usr/lib/']
NOT AVAILABLE
/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
the LAPACK environment variable.
self.calc_info()
lapack_src_info:
NOT AVAILABLE
/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:572: UserWarning:
Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
self.calc_info()
NOT AVAILABLE
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
warnings.warn(msg)
running install
running build
running config_cc
unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options
running config_fc
unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options
running build_src
build_src
building py_modules sources
creating build
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/distutils
building library "npymath" sources
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Could not locate executable gfortran
Could not locate executable f95
customize IntelFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
customize LaheyFCompiler
Could not locate executable lf95
customize PGroupFCompiler
Could not locate executable pgfortran
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
customize NAGFCompiler
customize VastFCompiler
customize CompaqFCompiler
Could not locate executable fort
customize IntelItaniumFCompiler
Could not locate executable efort
Could not locate executable efc
customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
customize G95FCompiler
Could not locate executable g95
customize PathScaleFCompiler
Could not locate executable pathf95
don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'posix'
C compiler: gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
gcc -pthread _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
C compiler: gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’
int exp (void);
^~~
gcc -pthread _configtest.o -o _configtest
_configtest.o: In function `main':
/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/_configtest.c:6: undefined reference to `exp'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
_configtest.o: In function `main':
/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/_configtest.c:6: undefined reference to `exp'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
C compiler: gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:5: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’
int exp (void);
^~~
gcc -pthread _configtest.o -lm -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npymath
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math.c
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npymath/ieee754.c
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npymath/npy_math_complex.c
building library "npysort" sources
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npysort
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npysort/quicksort.c
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npysort/mergesort.c
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npysort/heapsort.c
creating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/private
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/private/npy_partition.h
adding 'build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/private' to include_dirs.
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npysort/selection.c
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/private/npy_binsearch.h
conv_template:> build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/npysort/binsearch.c
None - nothing done with h_files = ['build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/private/npy_partition.h', 'build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/src/private/npy_binsearch.h']
building extension "numpy.core._dummy" sources
Generating build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/numpy/core/include/numpy/config.h
C compiler: gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -march=armv7-a -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC
compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/src/npysort -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
gcc: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
_configtest.c:1:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^
compilation terminated.
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/setup.py", line 391, in <module>
setup_package()
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/setup.py", line 383, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 169, in setup
return old_setup(**new_attr)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 151, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 62, in run
r = self.setuptools_run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 36, in setuptools_run
return distutils_install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 563, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 47, in run
old_build.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 127, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py", line 972, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 148, in run
self.build_sources()
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 165, in build_sources
self.build_extension_sources(ext)
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 324, in build_extension_sources
sources = self.generate_sources(sources, ext)
File "/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 377, in generate_sources
source = func(extension, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 416, in generate_config_h
moredefs, ignored = cocache.check_types(config_cmd, ext, build_dir)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 40, in check_types
out = check_types(*a, **kw)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 275, in check_types
"install {0}-dev|{0}-devel.".format(python))
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-sHmAWz-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-XyASFu/numpy/
请帮帮我。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您的操作系统中似乎缺少python-devel软件包 - 这通常是使用已编译的C代码实现性能的Python软件包所必需的，例如numpy。
尝试运行yum install python-devel - 如果可行，请重试pip install numpy。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
libblas上的未安装，可能还有liblapack，libatlas等其他库。取决于你尝试的是什么
sudo yum install blas-devel lapack-devel
sudo apt-get install gcc gfortran python-dev libblas-dev liblapack-dev cython
https://www.scipy.org/scipylib/building/linux.html
What is the easiest way to install BLAS and LAPACK for scipy?