Kotlin构造函数崩溃

时间:2017-04-07 00:49:07

标签: android kotlin

在关于kotlin继承的每一个教程中,我都看到过这样的例子:

loadCompressedDataFromByteArray()

但是,如果我这样使用它,由于某种原因我会得到这个例外:

class SubClass(pref : String)  {
    fun theSubClassMethod() : String {
        return "The subclass method"
    }
}

我能让它发挥作用的唯一方法就是我这样做:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lkotlin/jvm/internal/Intrinsics;
                                                       at a.b.c.com.logic.SubClass.<init>(SubClass.kt)
                                                       at a.b.c.com.kotlinplayground.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:39)
                                                       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6374)
                                                       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2767)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2879)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:182)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1475)
                                                       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
                                                       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6141)
                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)
                                                    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "kotlin.jvm.internal.Intrinsics" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/a.b.c.com.kotlinplayground-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/vendor/lib64, /system/lib64]]
                                                       at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
                                                       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:511)
                                                       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:469)
                                                       at a.b.c.com.logic.SubClass.<init>(SubClass.kt) 
                                                       at a.b.c.com.kotlinplayground.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.kt:39) 
                                                       at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6374) 
                                                       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119) 
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2767) 
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2879) 
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:182) 
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1475) 
                                                       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
                                                       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145) 
                                                       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6141) 
                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372) 
                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399) 
                                                       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194) 
                                                    Suppressed: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: kotlin.jvm.internal.Intrinsics
                                                       at java.lang.Class.classForName(Native Method)
                                                       at java.lang.BootClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoader.java:781)
                                                       at java.lang.BootClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:841)
                                                       at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:504)
                                                            ... 16 more
                                                    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Class not found using the boot class loader; no stack available

注意“?”参数中的问号,没有它我无法让代码工作,但问题是为什么?如果没有它,为什么它不工作?为什么每个教程都显示没有问号的参数,他们没有提到任何关于它...我错过了什么?

这是我使用它的方式:

class SubClass(pref : String?)  {
    fun theSubClassMethod() : String {
        return "The subclass method"
    }
}

注意:如果构造函数中的参数是Int / Boolean等,它的工作正常似乎只发生在对象上。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

通过将其定义为pref: String而不是pref: String?,Kotlin会在构造函数中生成一个null检查,该构造函数在kotlin标准库的Intrinsics类中实现。

错误很可能是因为构建程序的任何内容都无法包含kotlin-stdlib库。这意味着找不到所需的类。