我们目前使用apache作为Web服务器运行Laravel,并希望切换到Nginx。
我们有Nginx设置,但在尝试切换到Ngnix时遇到了权限问题。 ngnix都无法编写会话和缓存。
作为解决方法,我们试图将ngnix用户放在与apache相同的组中,然后将会话和缓存文件夹的写权限授予apache,但这并没有成功。
我们尝试过的另一个解决方案是使用apache用户/组运行ngnix,但我们也不是很幸运。
Nginx配置:
# user nginx;
user apache apache;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
server {
listen <port> default_server;
listen [::]:<port> default_server;
server_name _;
root <server root>;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
其中一个虚拟主机(服务器块):
server {
listen <port>;
root <virtual host folder>;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
server_name <virtual host>;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
挑战是让Nginx在会话上写作:
[2017-04-06 21:35:06] production.ERROR: exception 'ErrorException' with message 'file_put_contents(storage/framework/sessions/VkdMhjlYVEi3DvLyK7tQD2tjn8sFFzj2Y8X5erkW): failed to open stream: Permission denied' in vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:111
或缓存:
[2017-04-05 21:47:37] production.ERROR: exception 'ErrorException' with message 'file_put_contents(cache/7c/26/7c26fc7024a54df9633e679cfdf19309a84402c7): failed to open stream: Permission denied' in vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:111
是否可以将正在运行的Laravel安装从Apache无缝切换到Nginx?我们正在避免重新重新安装Laravel。