我正在对Doom的源代码进行一些实验。我对C不是很熟悉,但我还是给它一个机会。我试图修改的代码如下所示:
{"sndserver", (int *) &sndserver_filename, (int) "sndserver"},
而我正试图这样做(删除在多个地方硬编码相同的位置):
{"sndserver", (int *) &sndserver_filename, (int) sndserver_filename},
但它给了我标题中的错误。我尝试在同一位置声明另一个变量sndserver_filename源于那里的转换,但是一旦我尝试在这里使用它我就会得到同样的错误。
是否有理由将字符串转换为int,但该变量不会出现,并且有解决方法吗?
上下文:
#ifdef SNDSERV
extern char* sndserver_filename; // value is "./sndserver"
extern int mb_used;
#endif
结构声明和初始化
typedef struct
{
char* name;
int* location;
int defaultvalue;
int scantranslate; // PC scan code hack
int untranslated; // lousy hack
} default_t;
default_t defaults[] =
{
{"mouse_sensitivity",&mouseSensitivity, 5},
{"sfx_volume",&snd_SfxVolume, 8},
{"music_volume",&snd_MusicVolume, 8},
{"show_messages",&showMessages, 1},
#ifdef NORMALUNIX
{"key_right",&key_right, KEY_RIGHTARROW},
{"key_left",&key_left, KEY_LEFTARROW},
{"key_up",&key_up, KEY_UPARROW},
{"key_down",&key_down, KEY_DOWNARROW},
{"key_strafeleft",&key_strafeleft, ','},
{"key_straferight",&key_straferight, '.'},
{"key_fire",&key_fire, KEY_RCTRL},
{"key_use",&key_use, ' '},
{"key_strafe",&key_strafe, KEY_RALT},
{"key_speed",&key_speed, KEY_RSHIFT},
// UNIX hack, to be removed.
#ifdef SNDSERV
{"sndserver", (int *) &sndserver_filename, (int) "sndserver"},
{"mb_used", &mb_used, 2},
#endif
#endif
#ifdef LINUX
{"mousedev", (int*)&mousedev, (int)"/dev/ttyS0"},
{"mousetype", (int*)&mousetype, (int)"microsoft"},
#endif
{"use_mouse",&usemouse, 1},
{"mouseb_fire",&mousebfire,0},
{"mouseb_strafe",&mousebstrafe,1},
{"mouseb_forward",&mousebforward,2},
{"use_joystick",&usejoystick, 0},
{"joyb_fire",&joybfire,0},
{"joyb_strafe",&joybstrafe,1},
{"joyb_use",&joybuse,3},
{"joyb_speed",&joybspeed,2},
{"screenblocks",&screenblocks, 9},
{"detaillevel",&detailLevel, 0},
{"snd_channels",&numChannels, 3},
{"usegamma",&usegamma, 0},
{"chatmacro0", (int *) &chat_macros[0], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO0 },
{"chatmacro1", (int *) &chat_macros[1], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO1 },
{"chatmacro2", (int *) &chat_macros[2], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO2 },
{"chatmacro3", (int *) &chat_macros[3], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO3 },
{"chatmacro4", (int *) &chat_macros[4], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO4 },
{"chatmacro5", (int *) &chat_macros[5], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO5 },
{"chatmacro6", (int *) &chat_macros[6], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO6 },
{"chatmacro7", (int *) &chat_macros[7], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO7 },
{"chatmacro8", (int *) &chat_macros[8], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO8 },
{"chatmacro9", (int *) &chat_macros[9], (int) HUSTR_CHATMACRO9 }
};
答案 0 :(得分:0)
What your compiler said: the initializer element is not a constant expression. An address like &sndserver_filename
is a constant expression (the linker fills in the symbol's value), but a pointer variable may hold any address--the actual value may depend on the flow of the program, so it can't be used to initialize anything.
From C11 6.7.9 Initialization:
4 All the expressions in an initializer for an object that has static or thread storage duration shall be constant expressions or string literals.
That's a constraint and compilers are required to diagnose violations of constraints.
答案 1 :(得分:0)
让我试着提供一个解释。
你宣布
extern char* sndserver_filename;
然后在需要编译时地址(确实是链接时间)的上下文中使用sndserver_filename
。
但是sndserver_filename
的值在编译时是未知的。在程序开始时它是NULL。稍后您可以分配给它:
sndserver_filename = "aaa";
再次分配:
sndserver_filename = "bbb";
这对编译时初始化没有用。
你真正需要的是静态分配的数组,而不是指针:
extern char sndserver_filename[];
注意方括号。
这告诉编译器有一个静态分配的字符数组(此时不知道数组的大小)。
在其中一个C文件中,在全局范围内,您需要执行以下操作:
char sndserver_filename [256];
实际分配内存(并指定大小)。
然后你可以使用sndserver_filename作为静态初始化程序,你可以使用strcpy设置它的值(确实,strncpy以确保你不会复制过去的数组大小):
strcpy(sndserver_filename, "bbb");
请注意
sndserver_filename = "aaa";
现在是编译时错误。