我正在构建一个项目，它简单地列出了使用VB.NET在网络中运行的所有MSSQL服务器。我可以使用'SqlDataSourceEnumerator'获取列表，并引用.NET 3.5版。
我的问题是，'SqlDataSourceEnumerator'没有给我参考.NET 4.5版的列表。因此，为了运行我的项目，我需要将.NET 3.5安装到操作系统，如Windows 8及更高版本。
我在互联网上搜索了它，我也得到了codeproject的链接，它适用于任何.NET版本并使用ODBC来列出sql服务器。但它是在C＃代码中，我无法理解代码。
有没有其他方法可以在VB.NET中获取独立于.NET版本的sql server列表。如果没有其他方法，请帮助理解和转换上面给定链接的代码。
更新
我使用了以下代码
Dim dt As DataTable = Sql.SqlDataSourceEnumerator.Instance.GetDataSources()
For Each dr In dt.Rows
If dr.Item(1).ToString.Trim <> "" Then MsgBox(dr.Item(1).ToString)
Next
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您是否尝试过检索枚举器？
Public NotInheritable Class SqlDataSourceEnumerator _
Inherits DbDataSourceEnumerator
Dim instance As SqlDataSourceEnumerator
Dim dataTable As System.Data.DataTable = instance.GetDataSources()
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我的vb有点生疏，但只要服务器设置为公开显示其信息，这对我有用。
Dim t As DataTable = SqlClient.SqlClientFactory.Instance.CreateDataSourceEnumerator（）。GetDataSources（）
答案 2 :(得分：1)
有问题的代码项目工作正常，下面是VB.Net版本。
<强> formSQLInfoEnumeratorDemo.vb
Imports WindowsApplication2.Moletrator.SQLDocumentor
Public Class formSQLInfoEnumeratorDemo
Private Sub formSQLInfoEnumeratorDemo_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
Private Sub buttonSQLServerEnumerator_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles buttonSQLServerEnumerator.Click
GetSQLDetails(Me.listboxSQLServerInstances)
End Sub
Private Sub GetSQLDetails(SQLListBox As ListBox)
Dim sie As New SQLInfoEnumerator()
Try
If SQLListBox.Name = "listboxSQLServerDatabaseInstances" Then
SQLListBox.Items.Clear()
sie.SQLServer = listboxSQLServerInstances.SelectedItem.ToString()
sie.Username = textboxUserName.Text
sie.Password = textboxPassword.Text
SQLListBox.Items.AddRange(sie.EnumerateSQLServersDatabases())
Else
SQLListBox.Items.Clear()
SQLListBox.Items.AddRange(sie.EnumerateSQLServers())
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString())
End Try
End Sub
End Class
<强> SQLInfoEnumerator.vb
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Text
Namespace Moletrator.SQLDocumentor
Public Class SQLInfoEnumerator
<DllImport("odbc32.dll")> _
Private Shared Function SQLAllocHandle(handleType As Short, inputHandle As IntPtr, ByRef outputHandlePtr As IntPtr) As Short
End Function
<DllImport("odbc32.dll")> _
Private Shared Function SQLSetEnvAttr(environmentHandle As IntPtr, attribute As Integer, valuePtr As IntPtr, stringLength As Integer) As Short
End Function
<DllImport("odbc32.dll")> _
Private Shared Function SQLFreeHandle(hType As Short, Handle As IntPtr) As Short
End Function
<DllImport("odbc32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Ansi)> _
Private Shared Function SQLBrowseConnect(handleConnection As IntPtr, inConnection As StringBuilder, stringLength As Short, outConnection As StringBuilder, bufferLength As Short, ByRef stringLength2Ptr As Short) As Short
End Function
Private Const SQL_DRIVER_STR As String = "DRIVER=SQL SERVER"
Private Const SQL_SUCCESS As Short = 0
Private Const SQL_HANDLE_ENV As Short = 1
Private Const SQL_HANDLE_DBC As Short = 2
Private Const SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION As Integer = 200
Private Const SQL_OV_ODBC3 As Integer = 3
Private Const SQL_NEED_DATA As Short = 99
Private Const DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE As Short = 1024
Private Const START_STR As String = "{"
Private Const END_STR As String = "}"
''' <summary>
''' A string to hold the selected SQL Server
''' </summary>
Private m_SQLServer As String
''' <summary>
''' A string to hold the username
''' </summary>
Private m_Username As String
''' <summary>
''' A string to hold the password
''' </summary>
Private m_Password As String
''' <summary>
''' Property to set the SQL Server instance
''' </summary>
Public WriteOnly Property SQLServer() As String
Set(value As String)
m_SQLServer = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Property to set the Username
''' </summary>
Public WriteOnly Property Username() As String
Set(value As String)
m_Username = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Property to set the Password
''' </summary>
Public WriteOnly Property Password() As String
Set(value As String)
m_Password = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Enumerate the SQL Servers returning a list (if any exist)
''' </summary>
''' <returns></returns>
Public Function EnumerateSQLServers() As String()
Return RetrieveInformation(SQL_DRIVER_STR)
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Enumerate the specified SQL server returning a list of databases (if any exist)
''' </summary>
''' <returns></returns>
Public Function EnumerateSQLServersDatabases() As String()
Return RetrieveInformation(Convert.ToString((Convert.ToString((Convert.ToString(SQL_DRIVER_STR & Convert.ToString(";SERVER=")) & m_SQLServer) + ";UID=") & m_Username) + ";PWD=") & m_Password)
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Enumerate for SQLServer/Databases based on the passed information it the string
''' The more information provided to SQLBrowseConnect the more granular it gets so
''' if only DRIVER=SQL SERVER passed then a list of all SQL Servers is returned
''' If DRIVER=SQL SERVER;Server=ServerName is passed then a list of all Databases on the
''' servers is returned etc
''' </summary>
''' <param name="InputParam">A valid string to query for</param>
''' <returns></returns>
Private Function RetrieveInformation(InputParam As String) As String()
Dim m_environmentHandle As IntPtr = IntPtr.Zero
Dim m_connectionHandle As IntPtr = IntPtr.Zero
Dim inConnection As New StringBuilder(InputParam)
Dim stringLength As Short = CShort(inConnection.Length)
Dim outConnection As New StringBuilder(DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE)
Dim stringLength2Ptr As Short = 0
Try
If SQL_SUCCESS = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, m_environmentHandle, m_environmentHandle) Then
If SQL_SUCCESS = SQLSetEnvAttr(m_environmentHandle, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, New IntPtr(SQL_OV_ODBC3), 0) Then
If SQL_SUCCESS = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, m_environmentHandle, m_connectionHandle) Then
If SQL_NEED_DATA = SQLBrowseConnect(m_connectionHandle, inConnection, stringLength, outConnection, DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE, stringLength2Ptr) Then
If SQL_NEED_DATA <> SQLBrowseConnect(m_connectionHandle, inConnection, stringLength, outConnection, DEFAULT_RESULT_SIZE, stringLength2Ptr) Then
Throw New ApplicationException("No Data Returned.")
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Throw New ApplicationException("Cannot Locate SQL Server.")
Finally
FreeConnection(m_connectionHandle)
FreeConnection(m_environmentHandle)
End Try
If outConnection.ToString() <> "" Then
Return ParseSQLOutConnection(outConnection.ToString())
Else
Return Nothing
End If
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Parse an outConnection string returned from SQLBrowseConnect
''' </summary>
''' <param name="outConnection">string to parse</param>
''' <returns></returns>
Private Function ParseSQLOutConnection(outConnection As String) As String()
Dim m_Start As Integer = outConnection.IndexOf(START_STR) + 1
Dim m_lenString As Integer = outConnection.IndexOf(END_STR) - m_Start
If (m_Start > 0) AndAlso (m_lenString > 0) Then
outConnection = outConnection.Substring(m_Start, m_lenString)
Else
outConnection = String.Empty
End If
Return outConnection.Split(",".ToCharArray())
End Function
Private Sub FreeConnection(handleToFree As IntPtr)
If handleToFree <> IntPtr.Zero Then
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, handleToFree)
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace