如何在mvvmlight中实现自定义导航服务

时间:2017-04-06 00:30:30

标签: xamarin xamarin.ios xamarin.android mvvm-light uinavigation

我对现有的MVVMlight导航界面方法不太满意,而且我非常小,我想实现我自己的导航界面,我可以在其中展示操纵导航堆栈并将其与MVVM灯集成的复杂方法。

非常感谢任何有关实现这一目标的指导

更新

我想实现页面卷曲,翻转,旋转等页面之间移动的其他过渡

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

这是一个完整的实现示例,可以通过添加一个完全替换MvvmLight中的接口的新接口来解决问题,并且还允许您选择是否使用动画。在此示例中,我们添加了控制导航是否应设置动画的功能:

<强>接口

public interface ICustomNavigationService
{
    string CurrentPageKey { get; }
    void GoBack(bool animate = true);
    void NavigateTo(string pageKey, bool animate = true);
    void NavigateTo(string pageKey, object parameter, bool animate = true);
}

<强>实施

public class NavigationService : ICustomNavigationService
{
    private readonly Dictionary<string, Type> _pagesByKey = new Dictionary<string, Type>();
    private NavigationPage _navigation;
    public NavigationPage Navigation
    {
        get
        {
            return _navigation;
        }
    }
    public string CurrentPageKey
    {
        get
        {
            lock (_pagesByKey)
            {
                if (_navigation.CurrentPage == null)
                {
                    return null;
                }

                var pageType = _navigation.CurrentPage.GetType();

                return _pagesByKey.ContainsValue(pageType)
                    ? _pagesByKey.First(p => p.Value == pageType).Key
                    : null;
            }
        }
    }

    public void GoBack(bool animate = true)
    {
        _navigation.PopAsync(animate);
        MessagingCenter.Send<INavigationService>(this, "NAVIGATING");
    }

    public void NavigateTo(string pageKey, bool animate = true)
    {
        NavigateTo(pageKey, null, animate);
        MessagingCenter.Send<INavigationService>(this, "NAVIGATING");
    }

    public void NavigateTo(string pageKey, object parameter, bool animate = true)
    {
        lock (_pagesByKey)
        {
            if (_pagesByKey.ContainsKey(pageKey))
            {
                var type = _pagesByKey[pageKey];
                ConstructorInfo constructor;
                object[] parameters;

                if (parameter == null)
                {
                    constructor = type.GetTypeInfo()
                        .DeclaredConstructors
                        .FirstOrDefault(c => !c.GetParameters().Any());

                    parameters = new object[]
                    {
                    };
                }
                else
                {
                    constructor = type.GetTypeInfo()
                        .DeclaredConstructors
                        .FirstOrDefault(
                            c =>
                            {
                                var p = c.GetParameters();
                                return p.Count() == 1
                                       && p[0].ParameterType == parameter.GetType();
                            });

                    parameters = new[]
                    {
                        parameter
                    };
                }

                if (constructor == null)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
                        "No suitable constructor found for page " + pageKey);
                }

                var page = constructor.Invoke(parameters) as Page;
                _navigation.PushAsync(page, animate);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(
                    string.Format(
                        "No such page: {0}. Did you forget to call NavigationService.Configure?",
                        pageKey),
                    "pageKey");
            }
        }
    }

    public void Configure(string pageKey, Type pageType)
    {
        lock (_pagesByKey)
        {
            if (_pagesByKey.ContainsKey(pageKey))
            {
                _pagesByKey[pageKey] = pageType;
            }
            else
            {
                _pagesByKey.Add(pageKey, pageType);
            }
        }
    }

    public void Initialize(NavigationPage navigation)
    {
        _navigation = navigation;
    }

}

从这里,您可以添加其他您想要的方法。确保将其注入或直接在您使用MvvmLight之前使用它。