Django-redis-cache无法从redis获取数据

时间:2017-04-05 18:19:04

标签: django caching redis django-redis

我对这个包的工作有疑问。它如何写入redis db?

这是我对redis的设置 -

CACHES = {
     'default': {
    'BACKEND': 'redis_cache.RedisCache',
    'LOCATION': '/var/run/redis/redis.sock',
    'OPTIONS': {
        'DB': 2,
    },
},
}

这是我的观点文件,

def postview(request):
    print("Working")
   #post_list = Post.objects.all()
    if cache.get("posts") == None:
            post_list = Post.objects.all()
            print("going to be cached")
            a = cache.get("aman")
            print("aman ", a)
            cache.set("posts", post_list, timeout=60*100*10)
            print("cached")
    else :
            post_list = cache.get("posts")
            aman = cache.get("aman")
            print(aman, " aman's job")
            print("already present in cache")
    context = {"post_list" : post_list}
    print("Problem")
    return render(request, 'post_list.html', context)

@cache_page(60*15*10, key_prefix="cache_redis")
def testview(request):
    post_list = cache.get("posts")
    print("post_list is", post_list)
    return render(request, 'post_list.html', {"post_list":post_list})

@cache_page(60*25*10, key_prefix="cache_test")
def new(request):
    print("Hey")
    print("cache_page is working")
    return HttpResponse("Hello, I am Mohammed")

这是我的redis -cli,

luvpreet@DHARI-Inspiron-3542:~/test_venv_wrapper/test_redis/cache_redis$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> select 2
 OK
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> set "a" "aman"
 OK
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> set ":1:a" "theman"
 OK
 127.0.0.1:6379[2]> keys *
 1) "a"
 2)":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_page..GET.ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.en-us.UTC"
 3) ":1:posts"
 4) ":1:a"
 5) ":1:aman"
 6) ":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_header.cache_test.ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.en-us.UTC"
 7) ":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_header..ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.en-us.UTC"
 8) ":1:b"
 9)":1:views.decorators.cache.cache_page.cache_test.GET.ad00468064711919773512f81be0dbc4.d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e.en-us.UTC"
10) "aman"
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get ":1:a"
"theman"
127.0.0.1:6379[2]> get "a"
"aman"

这是相应的redis-cli监视器

luvpreet@DHARI-Inspiron-3542:~/test_venv_wrapper/test_redis/cache_redis$ redis-cli monitor
OK
1491412249.001149 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412249.086196 [0 127.0.0.1:44984] "select" "2"
1491412250.001249 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412257.001426 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412257.423536 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "set" "a" "aman"
1491412258.001311 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412269.001211 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412269.820886 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "set" ":1:a" "theman"
1491412270.000741 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412272.955386 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "keys" "*"
1491412273.001121 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412340.991928 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "get" ":1:a"
1491412341.002001 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491412344.106985 [2 127.0.0.1:44984] "get" "a"
1491412345.001677 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"

这意味着我手动插入数据库2的数据可用,我可以通过redis-cli获取。

但是当我尝试从django-app python shell获取这个手动输入的数据时,会发生这种情况,

>>> from django.core.cache import cache
>>> cache.get("a")
Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 33, in wrapped
     return method(self, client, key, *args, **kwargs)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 259, in get
     value = self.get_value(value)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 210, in get_value
     value = self.deserialize(value)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/backends/base.py", line 197, in deserialize
     return self.serializer.deserialize(value)
   File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/redis_cache/serializers.py", line 42, in deserialize
     return pickle.loads(force_bytes(value))
UnpicklingError: could not find MARK

这是与之对应的redis-cli监视器,

OK
1491413058.004167 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491413059.002746 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"
1491413060.663292 [2 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "GET" ":1:a"
1491413061.001167 [0 unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock] "INFO"

为什么我无法访问手动写入的数据?我知道它为通过django写的数据添加了一个前缀。前缀为":1:key_name"。这就是为什么我添加了2个键,即“a”和“:1:a”。因此,当我尝试访问“a”时,它将调用“:1:a”。

但是这个错误出现了。因此,它肯定可能通过其他方式将数据写入redis。请告诉我有关错误的信息,并告诉我写入数据的方式。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您获取的错误不是数据撤销错误,数据正在被检索,但它的格式不正确。

  • 手动设置数据时,它以字节格式设置,而不是腌制格式。
  • 当您通过django-redis设置数据时,您的数据首先使用cPickle序列化,然后作为pickle字符串存储到redis中。

  • 当您检索通过django-redis存储的数据时,它将被检索为pickle序列化字符串,然后反序列化为相应的python数据类型。

  • 您手动输入的数据是字符串类型,但不是正确的pickle格式,因此虽然它被检索,但它无法转换为相应的python类型,并且您得到了酸洗错误。
  • 解决方案是在django shell中使用django-redis本身或者使用代码来存储和检索数据,手动输入数据会破坏序列化合同。

示例:

>>> from django.core.cache import cache
>>> cache.set("THE_KEY","aman")
True
>>> cache.get("THE_KEY")
'aman'
>>> 
dhruv@dhruvpathak:~$ redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
 1) ":1:THE_KEY"
127.0.0.1:6379> get ":1:THE_KEY"
"\x80\x02U\x04amanq\x01."
127.0.0.1:6379> set "THE_MANUAL_KEY" "aman"
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get "THE_MANUAL_KEY" 
"aman"