我的项目的confg / checkstyle目录中有以下checkstyle.xml文件。我正在使用gradle（v3.4），下面复制了它的相关部分以及我在运行gradle build时收到的错误消息（rootDir尚未设置）。如何将rootDir传递给checkstyle插件？
错误
Execution failed for task ':checkstyleMain'.
> Unable to create a Checker: unable to read /abc/def/ghi/jkl/config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml - unable to parse configuration stream - Property ${rootDir} has not been set
的build.gradle
apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
//tried with and without the below
checkstyle {
ignoreFailures = true
configFile = file("config/checkstyle/checkstyle.xml")
}
checkstyle.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
"-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Check Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/configuration_1_3.dtd">
<!--
Checkstyle configuration that checks the Google coding conventions from Google Java Style
that can be found at https://google.github.io/styleguide/javaguide.html.
Checkstyle is very configurable. Be sure to read the documentation at
http://checkstyle.sf.net (or in your downloaded distribution).
To completely disable a check, just comment it out or delete it from the file.
Authors: Max Vetrenko, Ruslan Diachenko, Roman Ivanov.
-->
<module name = "Checker">
<property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
<module name="Header">
<property name="headerFile" value="${rootDir}/checkstyle.license"/>
<property name="ignoreLines" value="2"/>
<property name="fileExtensions" value="java"/>
</module>
<property name="fileExtensions" value="java, properties, xml"/>
<!-- Checks for whitespace -->
<!-- See http://checkstyle.sf.net/config_whitespace.html -->
<module name="FileTabCharacter">
<property name="eachLine" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="TreeWalker">
<module name="OuterTypeFilename"/>
<module name="IllegalTokenText">
<property name="tokens" value="STRING_LITERAL, CHAR_LITERAL"/>
<property name="format" value="\\u00(08|09|0(a|A)|0(c|C)|0(d|D)|22|27|5(C|c))|\\(0(10|11|12|14|15|42|47)|134)"/>
<property name="message" value="Avoid using corresponding octal or Unicode escape."/>
</module>
<module name="AvoidEscapedUnicodeCharacters">
<property name="allowEscapesForControlCharacters" value="true"/>
<property name="allowByTailComment" value="true"/>
<property name="allowNonPrintableEscapes" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="LineLength">
<property name="max" value="100"/>
<property name="ignorePattern" value="^package.*|^import.*|a href|href|http://|https://|ftp://"/>
</module>
<module name="AvoidStarImport"/>
<!-- TODO(ejona): Upstream? -->
<module name="UnusedImports"/>
<module name="OneTopLevelClass"/>
<module name="NoLineWrap"/>
<module name="EmptyBlock">
<property name="option" value="TEXT"/>
<property name="tokens" value="LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_SWITCH"/>
</module>
<module name="NeedBraces"/>
<module name="LeftCurly">
<property name="maxLineLength" value="100"/>
</module>
<module name="RightCurly"/>
<module name="RightCurly">
<property name="option" value="alone"/>
<property name="tokens" value="CLASS_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_WHILE, LITERAL_DO, STATIC_INIT, INSTANCE_INIT"/>
</module>
<module name="WhitespaceAround">
<property name="allowEmptyConstructors" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyMethods" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyTypes" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyLoops" value="true"/>
<message key="ws.notFollowed"
value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not followed by whitespace. Empty blocks may only be represented as '{}' when not part of a multi-block statement (4.1.3)"/>
<message key="ws.notPreceded"
value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
</module>
<module name="OneStatementPerLine"/>
<module name="MultipleVariableDeclarations"/>
<module name="ArrayTypeStyle"/>
<module name="MissingSwitchDefault"/>
<module name="FallThrough"/>
<module name="UpperEll"/>
<module name="ModifierOrder"/>
<module name="EmptyLineSeparator">
<property name="allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="tokens" value="DOT"/>
<property name="option" value="nl"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="tokens" value="COMMA"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<module name="PackageName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]+(\.[a-z][a-z0-9]*)*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Package name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="TypeName">
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="MemberName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Member name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="ParameterName">
<!-- TODO(ejona): too strict, as one-character parameter names are permitted
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/-->
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="CatchParameterName">
<!-- TODO(ejona): too strict, as one-character parameter names are permitted.
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/-->
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Catch parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="LocalVariableName">
<property name="tokens" value="VARIABLE_DEF"/>
<!-- TODO(ejona): too strict, as one-character parameter names are permitted.
Add support for Unicode.
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/-->
<property name="format" value="^[^A-Z]"/>
<property name="allowOneCharVarInForLoop" value="true"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Local variable name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="ClassTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Class type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="MethodTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Method type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="InterfaceTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Interface type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="NoFinalizer"/>
<module name="GenericWhitespace">
<message key="ws.followed"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is followed by whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.preceded"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is preceded with whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.illegalFollow"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' should followed by whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.notPreceded"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
</module>
<module name="Indentation">
<property name="basicOffset" value="2"/>
<property name="braceAdjustment" value="0"/>
<property name="caseIndent" value="2"/>
<property name="throwsIndent" value="4"/>
<property name="lineWrappingIndentation" value="4"/>
<property name="arrayInitIndent" value="2"/>
</module>
<module name="AbbreviationAsWordInName">
<property name="ignoreFinal" value="false"/>
<property name="allowedAbbreviationLength" value="1"/>
</module>
<module name="OverloadMethodsDeclarationOrder"/>
<!-- TODO(ejona): Does not consider assignment during declaration as a usage.
<module name="VariableDeclarationUsageDistance"/-->
<module name="CustomImportOrder">
<property name="specialImportsRegExp" value="com.google"/>
<property name="sortImportsInGroupAlphabetically" value="true"/>
<property name="customImportOrderRules" value="STATIC###SPECIAL_IMPORTS###THIRD_PARTY_PACKAGE###STANDARD_JAVA_PACKAGE"/>
</module>
<module name="MethodParamPad"/>
<module name="OperatorWrap">
<property name="option" value="NL"/>
<property name="tokens" value="BAND, BOR, BSR, BXOR, DIV, EQUAL, GE, GT, LAND, LE, LITERAL_INSTANCEOF, LOR, LT, MINUS, MOD, NOT_EQUAL, PLUS, QUESTION, SL, SR, STAR "/>
</module>
<module name="AnnotationLocation">
<property name="tokens" value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="AnnotationLocation">
<property name="tokens" value="VARIABLE_DEF"/>
<property name="allowSamelineMultipleAnnotations" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="NonEmptyAtclauseDescription"/>
<module name="JavadocTagContinuationIndentation"/>
<module name="SummaryJavadoc">
<property name="forbiddenSummaryFragments" value="^@return the *|^This method returns |^A [{]@code [a-zA-Z0-9]+[}]( is a )"/>
</module>
<module name="JavadocParagraph"/>
<module name="AtclauseOrder">
<property name="tagOrder" value="@param, @return, @throws, @deprecated"/>
<property name="target" value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, VARIABLE_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="JavadocMethod">
<property name="scope" value="public"/>
<property name="allowMissingParamTags" value="true"/>
<property name="allowMissingThrowsTags" value="true"/>
<property name="allowMissingReturnTag" value="true"/>
<property name="minLineCount" value="2"/>
<!-- TOOD(ejona): Too restrictive for tests
<property name="allowedAnnotations" value="Override, Test"/-->
<property name="allowedAnnotations" value="Override, Test, Before, After, BeforeClass, AfterClass, Setup, TearDown"/>
<property name="allowThrowsTagsForSubclasses" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="MethodName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Method name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="SingleLineJavadoc">
<!-- TODO(ejona): Based on mis-reading of style; consider upstreaming
<property name="ignoreInlineTags" value="false"/-->
</module>
<module name="EmptyCatchBlock">
<property name="exceptionVariableName" value="expected"/>
</module>
<module name="CommentsIndentation"/>
</module>
</module>
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我只是替换了checkstyle.xml文件（不需要在xml文件中使用rootDir。运行gradle build现在可以正常使用checkstyle。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
"-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Check Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/configuration_1_3.dtd">
<!-- This is a checkstyle configuration file. For descriptions of
what the following rules do, please see the checkstyle configuration
page at http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/config.html -->
<module name="Checker">
<module name="FileTabCharacter">
<!-- Checks that there are no tab characters in the file.
-->
</module>
<module name="NewlineAtEndOfFile">
<property name="lineSeparator" value="lf"/>
</module>
<module name="RegexpSingleline">
<!-- Checks that FIXME is not used in comments. TODO is preferred.
-->
<property name="format" value="((//.*)|(\*.*))FIXME" />
<property name="message" value='TODO is preferred to FIXME. e.g. "TODO(johndoe): Refactor when v2 is released."' />
</module>
<module name="RegexpSingleline">
<!-- Checks that TODOs are named. (Actually, just that they are followed
by an open paren.)
-->
<property name="format" value="((//.*)|(\*.*))TODO[^(]" />
<property name="message" value='All TODOs should be named. e.g. "TODO(johndoe): Refactor when v2 is released."' />
</module>
<module name="JavadocPackage">
<!-- Checks that each Java package has a Javadoc file used for commenting.
Only allows a package-info.java, not package.html. -->
</module>
<!-- All Java AST specific tests live under TreeWalker module. -->
<module name="TreeWalker">
<!--
IMPORT CHECKS
-->
<module name="RedundantImport">
<!-- Checks for redundant import statements. -->
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
</module>
<module name="ImportOrder">
<!-- Checks for out of order import statements. -->
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
<property name="groups" value="com.google,android,junit,net,org,java,javax"/>
<!-- This ensures that static imports go first. -->
<property name="option" value="top"/>
<property name="tokens" value="STATIC_IMPORT, IMPORT"/>
</module>
<!--
JAVADOC CHECKS
-->
<!-- Checks for Javadoc comments. -->
<!-- See http://checkstyle.sf.net/config_javadoc.html -->
<module name="JavadocMethod">
<property name="scope" value="protected"/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
<property name="allowMissingJavadoc" value="true"/>
<property name="allowMissingParamTags" value="true"/>
<property name="allowMissingReturnTag" value="true"/>
<property name="allowMissingThrowsTags" value="true"/>
<property name="allowThrowsTagsForSubclasses" value="true"/>
<property name="allowUndeclaredRTE" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="JavadocType">
<property name="scope" value="protected"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
</module>
<module name="JavadocStyle">
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<!--
NAMING CHECKS
-->
<!-- Item 38 - Adhere to generally accepted naming conventions -->
<module name="PackageName">
<!-- Validates identifiers for package names against the
supplied expression. -->
<!-- Here the default checkstyle rule restricts package name parts to
seven characters, this is not in line with common practice at Google.
-->
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]+(\.[a-z][a-z0-9]{1,})*$"/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="TypeNameCheck">
<!-- Validates static, final fields against the
expression "^[A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$". -->
<metadata name="altname" value="TypeName"/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="ConstantNameCheck">
<!-- Validates non-private, static, final fields against the supplied
public/package final fields "^[A-Z][A-Z0-9]*(_[A-Z0-9]+)*$". -->
<metadata name="altname" value="ConstantName"/>
<property name="applyToPublic" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToProtected" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToPackage" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToPrivate" value="false"/>
<property name="format" value="^([A-Z][A-Z0-9]*(_[A-Z0-9]+)*|FLAG_.*)$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Variable ''{0}'' should be in ALL_CAPS (if it is a constant) or be private (otherwise)."/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="StaticVariableNameCheck">
<!-- Validates static, non-final fields against the supplied
expression "^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*_?$". -->
<metadata name="altname" value="StaticVariableName"/>
<property name="applyToPublic" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToProtected" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToPackage" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToPrivate" value="true"/>
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*_?$"/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="MemberNameCheck">
<!-- Validates non-static members against the supplied expression. -->
<metadata name="altname" value="MemberName"/>
<property name="applyToPublic" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToProtected" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToPackage" value="true"/>
<property name="applyToPrivate" value="true"/>
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="MethodNameCheck">
<!-- Validates identifiers for method names. -->
<metadata name="altname" value="MethodName"/>
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*(_[a-zA-Z0-9]+)*$"/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="ParameterName">
<!-- Validates identifiers for method parameters against the
expression "^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$". -->
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="LocalFinalVariableName">
<!-- Validates identifiers for local final variables against the
expression "^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$". -->
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="LocalVariableName">
<!-- Validates identifiers for local variables against the
expression "^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$". -->
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<!--
LENGTH and CODING CHECKS
-->
<module name="LineLength">
<!-- Checks if a line is too long. -->
<property name="max" value="${com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.sizes.LineLength.max}" default="100"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
<!--
The default ignore pattern exempts the following elements:
- import statements
- long URLs inside comments
-->
<property name="ignorePattern"
value="${com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.sizes.LineLength.ignorePattern}"
default="^(package .*;\s*)|(import .*;\s*)|( *(\*|//).*https?://.*)$"/>
</module>
<module name="LeftCurly">
<!-- Checks for placement of the left curly brace ('{'). -->
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<module name="RightCurly">
<!-- Checks right curlies on CATCH, ELSE, and TRY blocks are on
the same line. e.g., the following example is fine:
<pre>
if {
...
} else
</pre>
-->
<!-- This next example is not fine:
<pre>
if {
...
}
else
</pre>
-->
<property name="option" value="same"/>
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
<!-- Checks for braces around if and else blocks -->
<module name="NeedBraces">
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
<property name="tokens" value="LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_WHILE, LITERAL_DO"/>
</module>
<module name="UpperEll">
<!-- Checks that long constants are defined with an upper ell.-->
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
</module>
<module name="FallThrough">
<!-- Warn about falling through to the next case statement. Similar to
javac -Xlint:fallthrough, but the check is suppressed if a single-line comment
on the last non-blank line preceding the fallen-into case contains 'fall through' (or
some other variants which we don't publicized to promote consistency).
-->
<property name="reliefPattern"
value="fall through|Fall through|fallthru|Fallthru|falls through|Falls through|fallthrough|Fallthrough|No break|NO break|no break|continue on"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
</module>
<!--
MODIFIERS CHECKS
-->
<module name="ModifierOrder">
<!-- Warn if modifier order is inconsistent with JLS3 8.1.1, 8.3.1, and
8.4.3. The prescribed order is:
public, protected, private, abstract, static, final, transient, volatile,
synchronized, native, strictfp
-->
</module>
<!--
WHITESPACE CHECKS
-->
<module name="WhitespaceAround">
<!-- Checks that various tokens are surrounded by whitespace.
This includes most binary operators and keywords followed
by regular or curly braces.
-->
<property name="tokens" value="ASSIGN, BAND, BAND_ASSIGN, BOR,
BOR_ASSIGN, BSR, BSR_ASSIGN, BXOR, BXOR_ASSIGN, COLON, DIV, DIV_ASSIGN,
EQUAL, GE, GT, LAND, LE, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_DO, LITERAL_ELSE,
LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_RETURN,
LITERAL_SYNCHRONIZED, LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_WHILE, LOR, LT, MINUS,
MINUS_ASSIGN, MOD, MOD_ASSIGN, NOT_EQUAL, PLUS, PLUS_ASSIGN, QUESTION,
SL, SL_ASSIGN, SR_ASSIGN, STAR, STAR_ASSIGN"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
</module>
<module name="WhitespaceAfter">
<!-- Checks that commas, semicolons and typecasts are followed by
whitespace.
-->
<property name="tokens" value="COMMA, SEMI, TYPECAST"/>
</module>
<module name="NoWhitespaceAfter">
<!-- Checks that there is no whitespace after various unary operators.
Linebreaks are allowed.
-->
<property name="tokens" value="BNOT, DEC, DOT, INC, LNOT, UNARY_MINUS,
UNARY_PLUS"/>
<property name="allowLineBreaks" value="true"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
</module>
<module name="NoWhitespaceBefore">
<!-- Checks that there is no whitespace before various unary operators.
Linebreaks are allowed.
-->
<property name="tokens" value="SEMI, DOT, POST_DEC, POST_INC"/>
<property name="allowLineBreaks" value="true"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
</module>
<module name="ParenPad">
<!-- Checks that there is no whitespace before close parens or after
open parens.
-->
<property name="severity" value="warning"/>
</module>
</module>
</module>