我正在研究测试套件，它现在大部分时间都在通过，但并非总是如此！以下是5个非常基本的测试（索引相关测试）的示例。在那些测试中，两个持续的（断言url测试）是随机传递的（有时两个都失败，有时两个都成功，有时一个工作而另一个失败）。即使在调试模式下，我也无法找到通过/无法重新生成工作条件的方式。我的第一个虽然是竞争条件，但似乎不是，因为即使使用wait（）计时器，问题仍然存在。所以我想，也许我对casper的测试/理解的实现是不正确的。
随时向我提供有关此测试实施的反馈，或任何可能的改进，允许最后两个测试100％的时间通过。当前的MMVC框架是骨干，测试在运行之前编译，如果需要，我可以提供测试的（编译的）js版本。
测试
{t} = require '../helpers'
{baseUrl} = require '../config'
mouse = require('mouse').create(casper)
casper.options.loadImages = false
casper.options.verbose = true
casper.options.logLevel = 'debug'
casper.test.begin 'Home page loads correctly', 3, (test) ->
casper.start "#{baseUrl}page/log-out"
casper.thenOpen baseUrl, ->
test.assertHttpStatus 200, 'Status code is 200'
casper.then ->
test.assertTitle t('siteName'), "Title is '#{t 'siteName'}'"
casper.then ->
test.assertTextExists t('home:featureWhatIsBitcoinTitle'), 'Page body contains intro text'
casper.run ->
test.done()
casper.test.begin 'Home page links to sign up page', 1, (test) ->
casper.start "#{baseUrl}page/log-out"
casper.thenOpen baseUrl, ->
@evaluate -> document.querySelector('#signup').click()
casper.then ->
test.assertUrlMatch /\/page\/sign-up/, 'Url matches sign up page'
casper.run ->
test.done()
casper.test.begin 'Home page links to log in page', 1, (test) ->
casper.start "#{baseUrl}page/log-out"
casper.thenOpen baseUrl, ->
@evaluate -> document.querySelector('a[href="/page/log-in"]').click()
casper.then ->
test.assertUrlMatch /\/page\/log-in/, 'Url matches log in page'
casper.run ->
test.done()
堆栈跟踪：
casperjs test tests/integration/compiled/tests/home.js
Test file: tests/integration/compiled/tests/home.js
# Home page loads correctly
[info] [phantom] Starting...
[info] [phantom] Running suite: 6 steps
PASS Home page loads correctly (3 tests)
[debug] [phantom] opening url: http://something.dev/page/log-out, HTTP GET
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=http://something.dev/page/log-out, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=true
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "http://something.dev/page/log-out"
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.html?screen_name=something&show_screen_name=false, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsomething&width&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35&appId=000000000000, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/fallback?k=LOLILOLILOLILOLILOLILOLILOLILOL&hl=en&v=r000000000&t=0&ff=true, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Successfully injected Casper client-side utilities
[debug] [phantom] start page is loaded
[debug] [phantom] opening url: http://something.dev/, HTTP GET
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=http://something.dev/, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=true
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "http://something.dev/"
[debug] [phantom] Successfully injected Casper client-side utilities
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 4/6 http://something.dev/ (HTTP 200)
PASS Status code is 200
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 4/6: done in 3149ms.
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 5/6 http://something.dev/ (HTTP 200)
PASS Title is 'NVM | SOMETHING'
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 5/6: done in 3469ms.
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.html?screen_name=something&show_screen_name=false, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsomething&width&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35&appId=000000000000, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 6/6 http://something.dev/ (HTTP 200)
PASS Page body contains intro text
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 6/6: done in 3666ms.
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=about:blank, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[info] [phantom] Done 6 steps in 3685ms
# Home page links to sign up page
[info] [phantom] Starting...
[info] [phantom] Running suite: 5 steps
PASS Home page links to sign up page (1 test)
[debug] [phantom] opening url: http://something.dev/page/log-out, HTTP GET
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=http://something.dev/page/log-out, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=true
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "http://something.dev/page/log-out"
[debug] [phantom] Successfully injected Casper client-side utilities
[debug] [phantom] start page is loaded
[debug] [phantom] opening url: http://something.dev/, HTTP GET
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=http://something.dev/, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=true
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.html?screen_name=something&show_screen_name=false, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsomething&width&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35&appId=000000000000, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "http://something.dev/"
[debug] [phantom] Successfully injected Casper client-side utilities
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 4/5 http://something.dev/ (HTTP 200)
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 4/5: done in 524ms.
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 5/5 http://something.dev/ (HTTP 200)
FAIL Url matches sign up page
# type: assertUrlMatch
# file: tests/integration/compiled/tests/home.js
# subject: false
# currentUrl: "http://something.dev/"
# pattern: "/\\/page\\/sign-up/"
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 5/5: done in 651ms.
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.html?screen_name=something&show_screen_name=false, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsomething&width&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35&appId=000000000000, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=about:blank, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[info] [phantom] Done 5 steps in 866ms
# Home page links to log in page
[info] [phantom] Starting...
[info] [phantom] Running suite: 5 steps
PASS Home page links to log in page (1 test)
[debug] [phantom] opening url: http://something.dev/page/log-out, HTTP GET
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=http://something.dev/page/log-out, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=true
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "http://something.dev/page/log-out"
[debug] [phantom] Successfully injected Casper client-side utilities
[debug] [phantom] start page is loaded
[debug] [phantom] opening url: http://something.dev/, HTTP GET
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=http://something.dev/, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=true
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.html?screen_name=something&show_screen_name=false, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsomething&width&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35&appId=000000000000, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "http://something.dev/"
[debug] [phantom] Successfully injected Casper client-side utilities
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 4/5 http://something.dev/ (HTTP 200)
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "http://something.dev/page/log-in"
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 4/5: done in 717ms.
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/follow_button.html?screen_name=something&show_screen_name=false, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fsomething&width&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=35&appId=000000000000, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 5/5 http://something.dev/page/log-in (HTTP 200)
PASS Url matches log in page
[info] [phantom] Step anonymous 5/5: done in 761ms.
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/fallback?k=LOLILOLILOLILOLILOLILOLILOL=en&v=r000000000&t=0&ff=true, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=about:blank, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=false
[info] [phantom] Done 5 steps in 949ms
FAIL 5 tests executed in 5.344s, 4 passed, 1 failed, 0 dubious, 0 skipped.
Details for the 1 failed test:
In tests/integration/compiled/tests/home.js
Home page links to sign up page
assertUrlMatch: Url matches sign up page
[debug] [phantom] Navigation requested: url=about:blank, type=Other, willNavigate=true, isMainFrame=true
[debug] [phantom] url changed to "about:blank"