让我们从
的常规序列开始(require '[clojure.spec :as spec]
'[clojure.spec.gen :as gen])
(spec/def ::cat (spec/cat :sym symbol? :str string? :kws (spec/* keyword?)))
匹配矢量
(spec/conform ::cat '[af "5"])
=> {:sym af, :str "5"}
(spec/conform ::cat '[af "5" :key])
=> {:sym af, :str "5", :kws [:key]}
还列出了
(spec/conform ::cat '(af "5"))
=> {:sym af, :str "5"}
(spec/conform ::cat '(af "5" :key))
=> {:sym af, :str "5", :kws [:key]}
如果我们想要限制这一点,我们可以尝试使用spec/tuple
;但遗憾的是它只匹配固定长度向量,即它至少需要一个空列表作为元组的最后一部分:
(spec/def ::tuple (spec/tuple symbol? string? (spec/* keyword?)))
(spec/conform ::tuple '[af "5"])
=> :clojure.spec/invalid
(spec/exercise ::tuple)
=> ([[r "" ()] [r "" []]] [[kE "" (:M)] [kE "" [:M]]] ...)
我们还可以尝试使用::cat
向<{1}}添加其他条件:
spec/and
匹配精细
(spec/def ::and-cat
(spec/and vector? (spec/cat :sym symbol? :str string? :kws (spec/* keyword?))))
但遗憾的是无法生成它自己的数据,因为(spec/conform ::and-cat '[af "5"])
=> {:sym af, :str "5"}
(spec/conform ::and-cat '[af "5" :key])
=> {:sym af, :str "5", :kws [:key]}
(spec/conform ::and-cat '(af "5" :key))
=> :clojure.spec/invalid
的生成器只生成列表,这些列表当然不符合spec/cat
谓词:
vector?
总结一下:如何编写一个能够接受和生成(spec/exercise ::and-cat)
=> Couldn't satisfy such-that predicate after 100 tries.
[hi "there"]
等向量的规范?
还可以将问题重新解释为&#34;是否有[my "dear" :friend]
替代生成向量而不是列表?&#34;或&#34;是否可以将{kind}参数传递给spec/cat
?&#34;或者&#34;我可以将生成器附加到一个规范,该规范获取原始生成器的输出并将其转换为向量吗?&#34;。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
独立于规范创建正则表达式模式:
(require '[clojure.spec :as s] '[clojure.spec.gen :as gen])
(def pattern
(s/cat :sym symbol? :str string? :kws (s/* keyword?)))
(s/def ::solution
(s/with-gen (s/and vector? pattern)
#(gen/fmap vec (spec/gen pattern))))
(s/valid? ::solution '(af "5" :key)) ;; false
(s/valid? ::solution ['af "5" :key]) ;; true
(gen/sample (s/gen ::solution) 4)
;; ([m ""] [. "" :Q] [- "" :?-/-9y :_7*/!] [O._7l/.?*+ "z" :**Q.tw.!_/+!gN :wGR/K :n/L])
答案 1 :(得分:0)
从(spec/conform ::solution '(N-G.?8?4/- "" :G7y_.?Gx_/Oy1Dv :g!/Ooh0 :N-??h/o+cN))
=> {:sym N-G.?8?4/-, :str "", :kws [:G7y_.?Gx_/Oy1Dv :g!/Ooh0 :N-??h/o+cN]}
开始,没有解决这个问题的简单方法。一种可能的解决方案是修改生成器以将cat给出的序列转换为如下的向量:
{{1}}
然后我们可以看到它们产生并接受正确的数据:
{{1}}
虽然它有一个问题,但规范并没有验证输入是一个向量,它接受列表等序列:
{{1}}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
要添加Alex的解决方案,这里有一个定义vector-cat正则表达式操作的宏:
(defmacro vcat
"Takes key+pred pairs, e.g.
(vcat :e even? :o odd?)
Returns a regex op that matches vectors, returning a map containing
the keys of each pred and the corresponding value. The attached
generator produces vectors."
[& key-pred-forms]
`(spec/with-gen (spec/and vector? (spec/cat ~@key-pred-forms))
#(gen/fmap vec (spec/gen (spec/cat ~@key-pred-forms)))))