Question

我正在开发一个Quiz游戏，带有一个Web服务器和一个客户端。现在，当客户端连接到服务器时，它崩溃了。原因是需要很长时间才能运行的代码应该在后台线程上执行，而不是在FX Application Thread上执行。这意味着我必须：

创建一个处理来自Web服务器的数据的任务。
注册处理程序，该处理程序在完成后将结果发送到UI。
在后台线程上调用任务。

但是当我处理来自服务器的输入的可运行方法时，我该如何做呢？我正在尝试实施您可以在Using threads to make database requests

找到的教程

当我来到这部分代码时会出现问题：

         Task<Runnable> clientTask = new Task<Runnable>() {
             @Override
             public Client call() throws Exception {
                 return (Client) clientRunner;
             }
         };
         clientTask.setOnSucceeded(e ->
         Runnable clientRunner = clientTask.getValue();   //Cannot resolve symbol 'setOnsucceded' 

         executor.execute(clientTask); //Cannot resolve symbol 'executor' and unknow class clientTask 

     };
 }

客户类：

 package sample;

 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.concurrent.Task;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.scene.control.Button;
 import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
 import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
 import java.io.*;
 import java.net.Socket;
 import java.util.Scanner;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.newCachedThreadPool;
 import static sun.management.snmp.jvminstr.JvmThreadInstanceEntryImpl.ThreadStateMap.Byte0.runnable;

 public class Client implements Runnable {
  @FXML
  private TextArea Out = new TextArea();
  @FXML
  private TextField Input = new TextField();

  String alias;
  String ServerAddress = "localhost";
  String userAnswer;
  BufferedReader reader;
  PrintWriter writer;

  @FXML
  public void initialize() {
   bQuit.setOnAction(event -> Platform.exit());

   aliasField.setOnAction(a -> {
    alias = aliasField.getText();
    Input.setOnAction(b -> {
     userAnswer = Input.getText();
    });
   });
   aliasField.setPromptText("Alias");
   Input.setPromptText("And your answer is:");
   IP.setPromptText("IP to the server");

   ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool(runnable -> {
    Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
    t.setDaemon(true);
    return t;
   });
  }

  Runnable clientRunner = new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {

    try {
     Socket clientSocket = new Socket(ServerAddress, 9001);
     reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
     writer = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true); 
     Scanner newObject = new Scanner(reader);

     while (newObject.hasNextLine())
      Out.appendText(newObject.next() + "");
    } catch (IOException e) {
     System.out.println("Something isn't working as intended =(");
    }
   }
   Task < Runnable > clientTask = new Task < Runnable > () {
    @Override
    public Client call() throws Exception {
     return (Client) clientRunner;
    }
   };
    clientTask.setOnSucceeded(e ->
     Runnable clientRunner = clientTask.getValue();       //Cannot resolve symbol 'setOnsucceded' 

executor.execute(clientTask);                               //Cannot resolve symbol 'executor' and unknow class clientTask 
   };
  }

如何在处理来自Web服务器的数据的JavaFX应用程序（带有可运行的）中创建任务？

0 个答案: