代表这样的代码
let anotherFolder='whatever';
let anotherFolder2='whatever';
chrome.bookmarks.create( {title:'whatever2'}, function( parentFolder ) {
chrome.bookmarks.move( anotherFolder, {parentId: parentFolder.id}, function() {
chrome.bookmarks.removeTree( anotherFolder2, function() {
resolve();
});
});
});
我可以将它转换为连锁功能吗?像
这样的东西let anotherFolder='whatever';
let anotherFolder2='whatever';
return new Promise(function(resolve){
chrome.bookmarks.create( {title:'whatever2'}, function( parentFolder ) {
resolve(parentFolder);
}).then( (parentFolder) => {
chrome.bookmarks.move( anotherFolder, {parentId: parentFolder.id}, function() {
resolve();
})
}).then () => {
chrome.bookmarks.removeTree( anotherFolder2, function() {
resolve();
});
});
});
因为我收到了'属性'然后'在类型' void'。'
上不存在*这是javascript-typescript,但它不应该在这里(?)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你需要“宣传”任何chrome.bookmarks.*
函数 - 这显然使它们与Firefox中的browser.bookmarks.*
函数和(最终)Edge Web Extensions一样工作
宣传您使用的功能
let create = p1 => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
chrome.bookmarks.create(p1, resolve);
});
let move = (p1, p2) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
chrome.bookmarks.move(p1, p2, resolve);
});
let removeTree = p1 => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
chrome.bookmarks.removeTree(p1, resolve);
});
然后您可以按如下方式使用这些功能:
let anotherFolder='whatever';
let anotherFolder2='whatever';
create({title:'whatever2'})
.then(parentFolder => move(anotherFolder, {parentId: parentFolder.id}))
.then(() => removeTree(anotherFolder));
如果您考虑在Firefox(最终是Edge)中使用您的扩展程序
未经过测试
let create = browser.bookmarks.create || p1 => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
chrome.bookmarks.create(p1, resolve);
});
let move = browser.bookmarks.move || (p1, p2) => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
chrome.bookmarks.move(p1, p2, resolve);
});
let removeTree = browser.bookmarks.removeTree || p1 => new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
chrome.bookmarks.removeTree(p1, resolve);
});
然后上面的代码应该在任何Web扩展
中工作答案 1 :(得分:4)
接受的答案很好,但有些图书馆已经为你做了这些,例如chrome-extension-async
。对于有效的回调,还包括TypeScript definitions。
用凉亭安装它
bower install chrome-extension-async
或npm
npm i chrome-extension-async
或download chrome-extension-async.js
文件并直接加入:
<script type="text/javascript" src="chrome-extension-async.js"></script>
您可以将此库与promises一起使用,它允许您链接函数(而不是嵌套回调):
function whatever(anotherFolder, anotherFolder2) {
return chrome.bookmarks.create({title:'whatever2'}).
then(parentFolder =>
chrome.bookmarks.move(anotherFolder, {parentId: parentFolder.id})).
then(() =>
chrome.bookmarks.removeTree(anotherFolder2));
}
我强烈建议您使用(相当新的)async
和await
语法,如果需要,TypeScript可以将其转换为旧版本的JS。
然后你的代码变成:
async function whatever(anotherFolder, anotherFolder2) {
const parentFolder = await chrome.bookmarks.create({title:'whatever2'});
await chrome.bookmarks.move(anotherFolder, {parentId: parentFolder.id});
await chrome.bookmarks.removeTree(anotherFolder2);
}
这与基于promise的代码完全相同,但是使异常更新并使其更容易与逻辑流一起使用(即使使用promises,if
分支逻辑也可能很混乱。