承诺的访问值。然后返回promise

时间:2017-04-05 00:05:26

标签: javascript node.js promise react-redux

标题说明了一切,我正在使用async-library eachSeries方法

let 
  valueOne = null,
  validItem = null;

const asyncEachSeries = require('async/eachSeries');

const getContent = function (item) {
  contentResponse = fetchContent(item);
  return contentResponse;
}

if (recommendationsArr.length > 0) {
  asyncEachSeries(recommendationsArr, function (item, callback) {
    getApiContent(item).then(function getValidResult(response) {
      try { 
        valueOne = response.content.valueOne || null; //may or may not be present
        recommendationsArr.splice(recommendationsArr.indexOf(item), 1); 
        validItem = item;
        console.log("##### valueOne is: ", valueOne); // I get data here
        return true;
      } catch (err) {
        valueOne = null;
        return false;
      }
    });
    //I am guessing I need a return statement here, though not sure what
  });

  console.log("##### Outside promise, valueOne is: ", valueOne); // no data here

  // Access valueOne, validItem, recommendationsArr to be able to pass as props for the component 
  return {
    component: <Layout><ComponentName
      //pass other non-dependent props
      validItem={validItem}
      valueOne={valueOne}
      recommendationsArr={recommendationsArr}
    /></Layout>,
    title: `Page Title`,
  };
}

return null;

场景:recommendationsArr是一个项目数组(其99.9%不为空,但由于它是外部api调用,我更喜欢检查)。目的是为valueOnevalidItem和更新的recommendationsArr设置值 有效性取决于valueOne的存在,因此如果recommendationsArr[0]具有有效valueOne,那么我不需要为数组的其余部分获取api结果。我正在使用eachSeries,因为它一次只运行一个异步操作,因此如果异步获取有效结果,我不必迭代其他项。

示例建议Arr:recommendationsArr = ["blue", "white", "green", "red"]; //usually the array is anywhere between 12-50 elements

现在为了能够将更新的值传递给组件,我需要能够访问try迭代循环之外的asyncEachSeries块中设置的值。我知道我必须return已处理/新值,但我不确定在什么时候以及如何返回这些值。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

与任何有关异步代码的问题一样,您可以使用callback返回值。但eachSeries不收集返回值。你想要的是async.mapSeries

async.mapSeries(recommendationsArr, function (item, callback) {
  getApiContent(item).then(function (response) {
    try { 
      valueOne = response.content.valueOne || null; //may or may not be present
      recommendationsArr.splice(recommendationsArr.indexOf(item), 1); 
      validItem = item;
      callback(null, valueOne); // This is how you return a value
      // return true; // return does absolutely nothing
    } catch (err) {
      valueOne = null;
      callback(err, valueOne);
      // return false;
    }
  });
},function (err, result) {
  // this is where you can process the result
  // note that the result is an array
});

但是,由于您使用的是promises,因此您可以使用async-q代替在承诺中包含caolan的异步库:

var asyncQ = require('async-q');

asyncQ.mapSeries(recommendationsArr, function (item) {
  // Note: the return in the line below is important
  return getApiContent(item).then(function (response) {
    try { 
      valueOne = response.content.valueOne || null; //may or may not be present
      recommendationsArr.splice(recommendationsArr.indexOf(item), 1); 
      validItem = item;
      return valueOne; // this is how you return a value in a promise
    } catch (err) {
      return null
    }
  });
})
.then(function(result) {
  // you can process the result here
});

我个人更喜欢重写代码并最终处理结果,因为代码更清晰:

asyncQ.mapSeries(recommendationsArr, getApiContent)
  .then(function (result) {
    for(var i=0;i<result.length;i++) {
      var response = result[i];
      // do what needs to be done with each response here
    }
  });