我正在处理电影数据并拥有电影类型的数据框列。目前,该列包含每部电影的电影类型列表(因为大多数电影被分配到多个类型),但为了进行此分析,我想解析列表并为每个类型创建一个新的数据帧列。因此,对于给定的电影而言,我没有genre = ['Drama','Thriller'],而是有两列,比如genre1 ='Drama'和genre2 ='Thriller'。
以下是我的数据片段:
{'color': {0: [u'Color::(Technicolor)'],
1: [u'Color::(Technicolor)'],
2: [u'Color::(Technicolor)'],
3: [u'Color::(Technicolor)'],
4: [u'Black and White']},
'country': {0: [u'USA'],
1: [u'USA'],
2: [u'USA'],
3: [u'USA', u'UK'],
4: [u'USA']},
'genre': {0: [u'Crime', u'Drama'],
1: [u'Crime', u'Drama'],
2: [u'Crime', u'Drama'],
3: [u'Action', u'Crime', u'Drama', u'Thriller'],
4: [u'Crime', u'Drama']},
'language': {0: [u'English'],
1: [u'English', u'Italian', u'Latin'],
2: [u'English', u'Italian', u'Spanish', u'Latin', u'Sicilian'],
3: [u'English', u'Mandarin'],
4: [u'English']},
'rating': {0: 9.3, 1: 9.2, 2: 9.0, 3: 9.0, 4: 8.9},
'runtime': {0: [u'142'],
1: [u'175'],
2: [u'202', u'220::(The Godfather Trilogy 1901-1980 VHS Special Edition)'],
3: [u'152'],
4: [u'96']},
'title': {0: u'The Shawshank Redemption',
1: u'The Godfather',
2: u'The Godfather: Part II',
3: u'The Dark Knight',
4: u'12 Angry Men'},
'votes': {0: 1793199, 1: 1224249, 2: 842044, 3: 1774083, 4: 484061},
'year': {0: 1994, 1: 1972, 2: 1974, 3: 2008, 4: 1957}}
任何帮助将不胜感激!谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为您需要DataFrame
构造函数与add_prefix
和最后concat
到原始版本:
df1 = pd.DataFrame(df.genre.values.tolist()).add_prefix('genre_')
df = pd.concat([df.drop('genre',axis=1), df1], axis=1)
<强>计时强>:
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
print (df)
#5000 rows
df = pd.concat([df]*1000).reset_index(drop=True)
In [394]: %timeit (pd.concat([df.drop('genre',axis=1), pd.DataFrame(df.genre.values.tolist()).add_prefix('genre_')], axis=1))
100 loops, best of 3: 3.4 ms per loop
In [395]: %timeit (pd.concat([df.drop(['genre'],axis=1),df['genre'].apply(pd.Series).rename(columns={0:'genre_0',1:'genre_1',2:'genre_2',3:'genre_3'})],axis=1))
1 loop, best of 3: 757 ms per loop
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这应该适合你:
pd.concat([df.drop(['genre'],axis=1),df['genre'].apply(pd.Series).rename(columns={0:'genre_0',1:'genre_1',2:'genre_2',3:'genre_3'})],axis=1)