我正在通过Java对外部系统进行REST调用。如果有任何连接中断,如外部系统脱机,我需要一个侦听器来检测并执行相应的操作。如果我能用Java实现这一点,请告诉我。最好是在Java 8中。
如果我遇到任何这种情况,目前我没有任何例外。我目前有以下代码
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target(HOSTNAME);
Invocation.Builder requestBuilder;
requestBuilder = target.path(URL).request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.header(HEADER_AUTHORIZATION, AUTH_TOKEN);
Response response = null;
if (HTTP_POST.equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
try{
response = requestBuilder.post(Entity.entity(message, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE));
}catch(Exception ex ){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (HTTP_GET.equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
response = requestBuilder.get();
}
String executeMessage = null;
if(response != null){
if (response.getStatus() == 200) {
executeMessage = response.readEntity(String.class);
return new JSONObject(executeMessage);
} else {
executeMessage = response.readEntity(String.class);
final JSONObject status = new JSONObject();
status.put(STATUS_CODE, response.getStatus());
status.put(STATUS_INFO, response.getStatusInfo());
status.put("response", executeMessage);
final JSONObject error = new JSONObject();
error.put(ERROR, status);
return error;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您使用Spring Boot,您可以尝试一个名为Feign的声明性REST客户端:
@FeignClient(url = "example.com", fallback = YourTestFeignClient.YourTestFeignClientFallback.class)
public interface YourTestFeignClient {
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/example/path/to/resource/{id}")
YourTestResponse requestExternalResource(@RequestParam("id") Long id, SomeRequestDTO requestDTO);
@Component
public static class YourTestFeignClientFallback implements YourTestFeignClient {
@Override
public YourTestResponse requestExternalResource(Long id, SomeRequestDTO requestDTO) {
YourTestResponse testResponse = new YourTestResponse();
testResponse.setMessage("Service unavailable");
return testResponse;
}
}
}
您需要在此处执行的操作是在代码中注入YourTestFeignClient
并在其上调用方法requestExternalResource
。这将调用来自POST example.com/example/path/to/resource/34
的JSON正文SomeRequestDTO
。如果请求失败,将调用YourTestFeignClientFallback
内的回退方法,然后返回一些默认数据。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以创建自己的侦听器并使您的Http调用异步,并在HTTP响应/错误准备好后将结果传递回调用类。例如(使用拼写错误):
创建一个主类将实现的接口,您的Http客户端将使用...
public interface MyHttpListener {
public httpComplete(MyHttpResults results);
}
在您的主要课程中实施。
public MyClass implements MyHttpListener {
public void processHttpRequests(){
for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
// instantiate your Http Client class
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
// register the listener
client.addHttpListener(this);
// execute whatever URL you want and you are notified later when complete
client.executeRequest("http://whatever");
}
}
public httpRequestComplete(MyHttpResults results) {
// do something with the results
results.getResponseCode();
results.getRawResponse();
results.whatever();
}
}
向HttpClient添加方法以接受侦听器
public class MyHttpClient {
List<MyHttpListener> httpListenerList = new ArrayList();
// register listeners
public void addHttpListener(MyHttpListener listener){
httpListenerList.add(listener);
}
// this is the method that processes the request
public void executeRequest(String url) {
// do whatever you were doing previously here
// optional POJO to wrap the results and/or exceptions
MyHttpResults results = new MyHttpResults();
results.withResponseCode(response.getResponseCode());
results.withResponse(responseAsString);
results.withException(ex);
results.withWhatever(whatever);
// notify listeners
notify(results);
}
public void notify(MyHttpResults results){
// notify listeners
for(MyHttpListener listener : httpListenerList){
listener.httpComplete(results);
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果要持续检查外部REST服务是否处于脱机状态,则必须设置某种定期ping请求。任何回复都意味着服务在线。在一段时间内没有回应意味着出现了问题。
你面临的问题来自java TCP Socket connect
方法阻塞而且 java socket默认连接超时为0,实际上是无穷大,因为它在{{3 }}。
这意味着如果服务处于脱机状态,默认情况下您根本不会得到任何响应。
此处唯一正确且简单的选项是设置超时。在您的情况下,最简单的方法是使用Jersey Client
属性设置,如下所示:
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
// One second timeout may not be a really good choice unless your network is really fast
client.property(ClientProperties.CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 1000);
只有在这种情况下,您才会收到异常,这表明您尝试ping的REST服务不接受连接。
根据实际网络功能谨慎设置超时,在某些情况下应超过5秒甚至15秒(例如WiFi和GPRS连接)。