我的字段owner
是ForeignKey
到User
模型。
此字段在创建时为required
。但它以后不能改变。
如何制作字段Non-Editable
?除了创建多个序列化器之外还有其他方法吗?
class GarageDetails(models.Model):
owner = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.PROTECT, )
name = models.CharField(_('Garage Name'), max_length=254, blank=False, null=False, unique=True)
price = models.IntegerField(_('Price'), blank=False)
available_from = models.TimeField(_('Available From'), default=datetime.time(6, 00), blank=False)
available_till = models.TimeField(_('Available till'), default=datetime.time(18, 00), blank=False)
description = models.TextField(_('Garage Description'), blank=True, null=True)
create_date = cmodels.UnixTimestampField(_('Date Added'), auto_now_add=True)
update_date = cmodels.UnixTimestampField(_('Date Added'), auto_created=True)
is_available = models.BooleanField(_('Available'), default=True)
class UserFKSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = get_user_model()
fields = ('id', 'name', 'email', 'mobile')
class GarageSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
owner = UserFKSerializer(many=False, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = GarageDetails
fields = '__all__'
read_only_fields = ('id', 'owner', 'create_date', 'update_date')
class GarageRegister(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
renderer_classes = (JSONRenderer, )
permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, )
@csrf_exempt
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
serialize = GarageSerializer(data=request.data)
if serialize.is_valid():
# Create Garage with owner & name
class GarageUpdate(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
renderer_classes = (JSONRenderer, )
permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, )
@csrf_exempt
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
serialize = GarageSerializer(data=request.data)
if serialize.is_valid():
# Update Garage but can't update create_date, id, owner & name
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以为每个用例创建不同的模型序列化程序(更新,创建):
在模型序列化程序中的read_only_fields
中指定该字段:
class MyModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = MyModel
fields = ('a', 'nother', 'field')
read_only_fields = ('owner',)
对于django表单,您可以设置disabled
field:
class MyModelForm(forms.ModelForm):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
form.fields['owner'].widget.attrs['disabled'] = True
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以通过如下重写“ update”方法来做到这一点:
def update(self, instance, validated_data): if 'owner' in validated_data: del validated_data['owner'] return super().update(instance, validated_data)
这将在更新时默默地忽略所有者字段。如果愿意,您可以改为“提高ValidationError('可能未在更新时设置所有者')”,但是如果这样做,您可能希望读取模型实例,并且仅在实际发生更改时才提出错误,以避免误报。
此外,如果您使用的是python2,则“ super”调用必须为“ super(GarageSerializer,self)”或类似名称。