我有一个facebook初始化sdk调用,我需要它来初始化应用程序启动的时刻:
我想使用我的Application类来做到这一点。例如:
public class App extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(getApplicationContext());
}
}
我有facebook登录按钮的主要活动:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@BindView(R.id.login_button)
LoginButton loginButton;
private CallbackManager callbackManager;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
callbackManager = CallbackManager.Factory.create();
loginButton.registerCallback(callbackManager, new FacebookCallback<LoginResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(LoginResult loginResult) {
}
@Override
public void onCancel() {
}
@Override
public void onError(FacebookException error) {
}
});
}
}
如何调用我的应用程序单例?如何使其onCreate()工作?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
扩展android.app.Application类时,不必显式调用onCreate。但请确保在AndroidManifest.xml中指定它, 像这样 android:name =“完全限定名称” 例如:android:name =“com.example.MyApplication”
您不必实施单例模式,因为应用程序已经是单个,只有一个应用程序实例。 并且,要获取 的Application实例或您定义的应用程序的任何自定义子项,您只需调用 context.getApplication()。
参考https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Application.html
答案 1 :(得分:4)
要使您的App类单例遵循Singleton设计模式:
public class App
{
// Create the instance
private static App instance;
public static App getInstance()
{
if (instance== null) {
synchronized(App.class) {
if (instance == null)
instance = new App();
}
}
// Return the instance
return instance;
}
private App()
{
// Constructor hidden because this is a singleton
}
public void initFBSdk()
{
FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(getApplicationContext());
}
}
然后在任何其他类中使用它:
App.getInstance().initFBSdk();
如果这是你要求的......
答案 2 :(得分:-2)
我认为你正试图在java中创建一个线程安全的单例。
以下是App
类所需的代码:
public class App extends Application
{
private static App instance;
public static App getAppInstance() { return instance; }
@Override
public void onCreate()
{
super.onCreate();
instance = this;
}
public void initFacebookSdk()
{
FacebookSdk.sdkInitialize(getApplicationContext());
}
}
这只是对自己的引用。我们想要实现Singleton for Multithreading。然后我们将创建另一个类,在其构造函数中封装App
类,如下所示:
public class SingletonApp
{
private static App appInstance = null;
private static SingletonApp instance = null;
private static final Object mutex = new Object();
public static SingletonApp getInstance()
{
SingletonApp r = instance;
if (r == null) {
synchronized (mutex) { // While we were waiting for the sync, another
r = instance; // thread may have instantiated the object.
if (r == null) {
r = new SingletonApp();
instance = r;
}
}
}
return r;
}
private SingletonDemo()
{
// Direct access the Application context calling
appInstance = App.getAppInstance();
}
public static getAppInstance()
{
return getInstance().appInstance;
}
}
然后在MainActivity
课程中,您可以导入静态实例并在代码中使用它:
import static your.package.name.SingletonApp.getAppInstance;
例如,您可以在MainActivity
类中使用它,只需调用方法initFacebookSdk()
,如下所示:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
...
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initFacebookSdk();
...
}
}