我将用一个例子来解释。
public class Person
{
private final ObjectProperty<Gender> gender;
public final ObjectProperty<Gender> genderProperty()
{
return this.gender;
}
public final void setGender(Gender value)
{
this.genderProperty().set(value);
}
public final Gender getGender()
{
return this.genderProperty().get();
}
public static enum Gender { MALE, FEMALE }
/* Other properties */
}
其他地方......
public class MyClass
{
private final ObservableList<Person> people;
public final ObservableList<Person> getPeople()
{
return this.people;
}
public MyClass()
{
// Create observable arraylist with extractor
this.people = FXCollections.observableArrayList(
person -> new Observable[]
{
person.genderProperty()
}
);
}
}
我需要people
列表最多包含10个男性,最多5个女性。一些Person
对象在添加到gender
列表时没有people
信息,但我的应用程序必须:
Person
对象更改其gender
时,请选择此类更改,并且更改会违反此限制。我该怎么做才能确保这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,您可以在Gender
中添加代表未知性别的新枚举值:
public enum Gender { MALE, FEMALE, UNKNOWN }
。
然后您可以使用ListChangeListener
之类的:
this.people = FXCollections.observableArrayList(person -> new Observable[] {person.genderProperty()});
ListChangeListener<Person> listener = new ListChangeListener<Person>() {
private boolean checkCondition(ObservableList<Person> list, Person.Gender gender) {
int males = 0;
int females = 0;
for (Person person : list) {
switch (person.getGender()) {
case MALE: males++; break;
case FEMALE: females++; break;
default: break;
}
}
return ((males > 10 && gender == Person.Gender.MALE) ||
(females > 5 && gender == Person.Gender.FEMALE));
}
@Override
public void onChanged(Change<? extends Person> c) {
while (c.next()) {
if (c.wasAdded()) {
for (Person person : c.getAddedSubList()) {
if (checkCondition((ObservableList<Person>) c.getList(), person.getGender()))
c.getList().remove(person);
}
}
if (c.wasUpdated()) {
for (int update = c.getFrom(); update < c.getTo(); update++) {
Person person = c.getList().get(update);
if (checkCondition((ObservableList<Person>) c.getList(), person.getGender()))
person.setGender(Person.Gender.UNKNOWN);
}
}
}
}
};
people.addListener(listener);
这个解决方案唯一的问题是,它并没有真正&#34;还原&#34;更新更改,但将性别设置为新的未知值。
如果您想真正还原更改,解决方案可能类似于:
this.people = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
ListChangeListener<Person> listener = new ListChangeListener<Person>() {
private boolean checkCondition(ObservableList<Person> list, Person.Gender gender) {
int males = 0;
int females = 0;
for (Person person : list) {
switch (person.getGender()) {
case MALE: males++; break;
case FEMALE: females++; break;
default: break;
}
}
return ((males > 10 && gender == Person.Gender.MALE) ||
(females > 5 && gender == Person.Gender.FEMALE));
}
@Override
public void onChanged(Change<? extends Person> c) {
while (c.next()) {
if (c.wasAdded()) {
for (Person person : c.getAddedSubList()) {
if (checkCondition((ObservableList<Person>) c.getList(), person.getGender()))
c.getList().remove(person);
else
person.genderProperty().addListener((obs, oldval, newval) -> {
if (checkCondition((ObservableList<Person>) c.getList(), newval))
person.setGender(oldval);
});
}
}
}
}
};
people.addListener(listener);
差异:提取器已被删除,因为ListChangeListener
内部只覆盖了元素的添加。添加新元素后,会在其genderProperty
上添加一个侦听器,其中一个侦听器会检查性别更新,如果不满足条件,则会将该恢复器恢复为原始元素。
您也可以通过不公开列表来实现相同的功能,但是操纵列表的方法:addPersonAt
,removePersonAt
和updateGenderAt
。