我正在应用scenic gem来为Postgres数据库创建数据库视图。我有一个订单(ops_orders)表,其中有73k记录和订单行项目(ops_order_line_items)属于订单,有170k记录。
问题是查询执行的WITH语句太长,以至于它无限期挂起:
WITH
excluded_order_ids AS (
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 6 -- PENDING
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
)
UNION ALL
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 1 -- FULFILLED
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
)
UNION ALL
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 4 -- CANCELLED
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
)
UNION ALL
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.line_item_type != 1 -- RESENT
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
)
),
included_order_ids AS (
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 3 -- PENDING
AND oli.deadline > (current_date + 1)
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
)
)
SELECT oli.*
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
JOIN ops_purchase_line_items pli ON pli.id = oli.purchase_line_item_id
JOIN ops_purchase_orders po ON po.id = pli.purchase_order_id
JOIN ops_orders ord ON ord.id = oli.order_id
WHERE ((oli.processing_status IN (0, 2) AND oli.deadline <= (current_date + 3)) -- status: ?, ORDERED
OR (oli.processing_status IN (5, 7) AND oli.deadline <= current_date) -- status: DROPSHIP, PACKING
OR (oli.processing_status IN (2) AND po.countdown_date > po.created_at) -- status: FULFILLED
OR (oli.order_id IN (SELECT id FROM included_order_ids)))
AND oli.order_id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM excluded_order_ids)
ORDER BY ord.order_number DESC, oli.created_at ASC
但是,当我改为:
时,查询有效WITH
included_order_ids AS (
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 3 -- PENDING
AND oli.deadline > (current_date + 1)
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
)
)
SELECT oli.*
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
JOIN ops_purchase_line_items pli ON pli.id = oli.purchase_line_item_id
JOIN ops_purchase_orders po ON po.id = pli.purchase_order_id
JOIN ops_orders ord ON ord.id = oli.order_id
WHERE ((oli.processing_status IN (0, 2) AND oli.deadline <= (current_date + 3)) -- status: ?, ORDERED
OR (oli.processing_status IN (5, 7) AND oli.deadline <= current_date) -- status: DROPSHIP, PACKING
OR (oli.processing_status IN (2) AND po.countdown_date > po.created_at) -- status: FULFILLED
OR (oli.order_id IN (SELECT id FROM included_order_ids)))
AND oli.order_id NOT IN (
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 6 -- PENDING
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
))
AND oli.order_id NOT IN (
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 1 -- FULFILLED
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
))
AND oli.order_id NOT IN (
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.processing_status != 4 -- CANCELLED
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
))
AND oli.order_id NOT IN (
SELECT ord.id
FROM ops_orders ord
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM ops_order_line_items oli
WHERE oli.line_item_type != 1 -- RESENT
AND oli.order_id = ord.id
))
ORDER BY ord.order_number DESC, oli.created_at ASC
Postgres中的WITH语句是否有糟糕的表现?我研究过但没有找到任何关于WITH语句性能不佳的文档。期待有用的解释。