文件:类的未定义方法`find'

时间:2017-04-02 05:35:54

标签: ruby-on-rails

我正在尝试创建一个允许我上传excel文件的ROR应用程序。我希望能够列出所有上传的excel文件的名称,每个文件都有一个可点击的链接,这些名称将带我到show.html.erb页面,该页面将显示该文件的数据。

当我尝试访问报告/索引页面时,我坚持使用这个“未定义的方法`找到'for File:Class”错误,可能是因为没有与该文件关联的标识符,但只有该行的excel数据。

这是我的架构:

ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20170402043056) do

  create_table "files", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string   "Name"
    t.datetime "created_at"
    t.datetime "updated_at"
  end

  create_table "reports", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string "date"
    t.string "order"
    t.string "item"
    t.string "product"
  end

end

我已将此添加到routes.rb:

resources :reports do
  collection { post :import }
end

报告模型:

`class Report< ActiveRecord::Base

require 'roo'
belongs_to  :file

def self.import(file)
  spreadsheet = open_spreadsheet(file)
  header = spreadsheet.row(1)
  (2..spreadsheet.last_row).each do |i|
    row = Hash[[header, spreadsheet.row(i)].transpose]
    report = find_by_id(row["id"]) || new
    report.attributes = row.to_hash
    report.save!
  end
end

def self.open_spreadsheet(file)
  case File.extname(file.original_filename)
  when ".csv" then Roo::CSV.new(file.path, packed: false, file_warning: :ignore)
  when ".xls" then Roo::Excel.new(file.path, packed: false, file_warning: :ignore)
  when ".xlsx" then Roo::Excelx.new(file.path, packed: false, file_warning: :ignore)
  else raise "Unknown file type: #{file.original_filename}"
  end
end

end

reports_controller:

class ReportsController < ApplicationController

def index
@file = File.all
end

def show
@file = File.find(params[:id])
end

def import
@report = Report.import(params[:file])
@file = File.import(params[:id])
redirect_to reports_path, notice: "report imported."
end

end

new.html.erb(上传文件的页面):

<%= form_tag import_reports_path, multipart: true do %>
  <%= file_field_tag :file %>
  <%= submit_tag "Import" %>
<% end %>

index.html.erb(列出上传文件名称的页面):

<h1>List of reports uploaded</h1>

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Name</th>
      <th>Created at</th>
      <th>Updated at</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>

  <tbody>
    <% @report.each do |report| %>
      <tr>
        <td><%= report.original_filename %></td>
        <td><%= report.created_at %></td>
        <td><%= report.update_at %></td>
      </tr>
    <% end %>
  </tbody>
</table>

show.html.erb(显示数据的页面):

<h1>Report data</h1>

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>Date</th>
      <th>Order</th>
      <th>Item</th>
      <th>Product</th>
      <th></th>
      <th></th>
    </tr>
  </thead>

  <tbody>
    <% @report.each do |report| %>
      <tr>
        <td><%= report.date %></td>
        <td><%= report.order %></td>
        <td><%= report.item %></td>
        <td><%= report.product %></td>
      </tr>
    <% end %>
  </tbody>
</table>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

File是您模型的坏名称。不要提供该名称,它是内置类,不应使用。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

报告/索引页面应以/reports访问,而不是/reports/index

路径/reports/index仅匹配show路由reports/:id,因此它将index视为报告ID,因此异常发生。