我对scrapy很新,所以如果在csv文件中没有结果,我很难找出我做错了什么。我可以在控制台中看到结果。这是我尝试过的:
主文件夹名为" realyp"。 蜘蛛文件名为" yp.py"和代码:
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from realyp.items import RealypItem
class MySpider(BaseSpider):
name="YellowPage"
allowed_domains=["yellowpages.com"]
start_urls=["https://www.yellowpages.com/search?search_terms=Coffee%20Shops&geo_location_terms=Los%20Angeles%2C%20CA&page=2"]
def parse(self, response):
title = Selector(response)
page=title.xpath('//div[@class="info"]')
items = []
for titles in page:
item = RealypItem()
item["name"] = titles.xpath('.//span[@itemprop="name"]/text()').extract()
item["address"] = titles.xpath('.//span[@itemprop="streetAddress" and @class="street-address"]/text()').extract()
item["phone"] = titles.xpath('.//div[@itemprop="telephone" and @class="phones phone primary"]/text()').extract()
items.append(item)
return items
" items.py"文件包括:
from scrapy.item import Item, Field
class RealypItem(Item):
name= Field()
address = Field()
phone= Field()
要获取csv输出,我的命令行是:
cd desktop
cd realyp
scrapy crawl YellowPage -o items.csv -t csv
非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正如@Granitosauros所述,您应该使用yield
代替return
。产量应该在for循环内。
在for循环中,如果路径以//开头,则选择符合以下条件的文档中的所有元素(参见here)。
这是一个适合我的(粗略)代码:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy.spider import BaseSpider
from realyp.items import RealypItem
class MySpider(BaseSpider):
name="YellowPage"
allowed_domains=["yellowpages.com"]
start_urls=["https://www.yellowpages.com/search?search_terms=Coffee%20Shops&geo_location_terms=Los%20Angeles%2C%20CA&page=2"]
def parse(self, response):
for titles in response.xpath('//div[@class = "result"]/div'):
item = RealypItem()
item["name"] = titles.xpath('div[2]/div[2]/h2 /a/span[@itemprop="name"]/text()').extract()
item["address"] = titles.xpath('string(div[2]/div[2]/div/p[@itemprop="address"])').extract()
item["phone"] = titles.xpath('div[2]/div[2]/div/div[@itemprop="telephone" and @class="phones phone primary"]/text()').extract()
yield item