晚餐费用计算器将字符串转换为整数

时间:2017-04-01 16:20:53

标签: javascript html parseint

我正在使用parseInt将.values从字符串转换为数字。但是,如果用户输入十进制值,则输出为NaN。这是我的代码:

Dinner Cost:<input type="text" id="cost" /><br /><br />
Tax Rate:<input type="text" id="taxRate" /><br /><br />

<button id="btn">Determine Total Costs</button><br /><br />

<p id="para"></p>

document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener('click', totalCosts);

function totalCosts() {

  var dinnerCosts = document.getElementById("cost").value;
  var taxRate = document.getElementById("taxRate").value;
  taxRate = parseInt(taxRate);
  dinnerCosts = parseInt(dinnerCosts);


  var taxCost = dinnerCosts * taxRate;
  var totalCost = dinnerCosts + taxCost;

  return document.getElementById("para").innerHTML = "Your dinner cost " + dinnerCosts + ", your tax costs " + taxCost + ", for a total cost of " + totalCost;
}

我做错了什么?有没有更合理的方法将这些默认字符串转换为数字而不是parseInt?

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

使用parseFloat()而不是parseInt()用法:taxRate = parseFloat(taxRate);

作为一种更好的编程实践,你应该避免在这种转换中出现异常。在这个Javascript场景中进行健壮的类型检查的一种简单方法是避免:

  • 未声明的变量
  • Javascript对象的未声明属性(又名字典)
  • Lnull值
  • NaN值

以下是一个简单快速的概述:

//
var vfftest       = 0.05;                       // float
var viitest       = 3000;                       // integer
var vssblank      = '';                         // empty string
var vssnonblank   = 'hello';                    // non-empty string
var vddempty      = {};                         // dictionary with no name-value pairs
var vddnonempty   = {'alpha':1,'bravo':'two'};  // dictionary with name-    value pairs
var vnull         = null;                       // null

// check parseFloat
console.log( parseFloat(vssnonblank) ); // NaN
console.log( parseFloat(vssblank) );    // NaN
console.log( parseFloat(vfftest) );     // 0.05
console.log( parseFloat(viitest) );     // 3000
console.log( parseFloat(vnull) );       // NaN
console.log( parseFloat(vddempty) );    // NaN
console.log( parseFloat(vddnonempty) ); // NaN
console.log( parseFloat(vnoExisto) );   // EXCEPTION

除此之外,请参阅this链接,了解如何避免此类转换中的例外情况。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以直接使用Number构造函数,而无需实例化它以返回文字编号。或者,您可以使用parseFloat

&#13;
&#13;
document.getElementById("btn").addEventListener('click', totalCosts);

function totalCosts() {

  var dinnerCosts = document.getElementById("cost").value;
  var taxRate = document.getElementById("taxRate").value;
  taxRate = Number(taxRate);
  dinnerCosts = Number(dinnerCosts);


  var taxCost = dinnerCosts * taxRate;
  var totalCost = dinnerCosts + taxCost;

  return document.getElementById("para").innerHTML = "Your dinner cost " + dinnerCosts + ", your tax costs " + taxCost + ", for a total cost of " + totalCost;
}
&#13;
Dinner Cost:<input type="text" id="cost" /><br /><br /> 
Tax Rate:<input type="text" id="taxRate" /><br /><br />

<button id="btn">Determine Total Costs</button><br /><br />

<p id="para"></p>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;