Question

大家好！首先，我想在我的poi字（XWPF）中添加列表，第二，我想使用黑色立方体作为列表符号，如下图所示。第三，如果订购数字而不是黑色立方体符号我应该怎么做。有人可以给我一些建议吗？非常感谢！

Answer 1

由于新添加了XWPFNumbering中的新AbstractNum，因此需要XWPFAbstractNum，而且直到现在才能创建不使用底层低级别对象，至少需要org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTAbstractNum。

CTAbstractNum中有一些方法用于在其中创建单个子对象。但是生成的代码将是非常小的部分代码，并且需要很多代码行。所以我认为最好的方法是解析XML来创建AbstractNum。要获得此XML，可以创建一个包含编号的简单Word文档，然后解压缩*.docx文件并查看/word/numbering.xml。你会在那里找到类似的东西：

<w:numbering>
 <w:abstractNum w:abstractNumId="0">
  <w:multiLevelType w:val="hybridMultilevel"/>
  <w:lvl w:ilvl="0">
   <w:start w:val="1"/><w:numFmt w:val="decimal"/><w:lvlText w:val="%1"/><w:lvlJc w:val="left"/>
   <w:pPr>
    <w:ind w:hanging="360" w:left="720"/>
   </w:pPr>
  </w:lvl>
  <w:lvl w:ilvl="1" w:tentative="1">
   <w:start w:val="1"/><w:numFmt w:val="decimal"/><w:lvlText w:val="%1.%2"/><w:lvlJc w:val="left"/>
   <w:pPr>
    <w:ind w:hanging="360" w:left="1440"/>
   </w:pPr>
  </w:lvl>
  <w:lvl w:ilvl="2" w:tentative="1">
   <w:start w:val="1"/><w:numFmt w:val="decimal"/><w:lvlText w:val="%1.%2.%3"/><w:lvlJc w:val="left"/>
   <w:pPr>
    <w:ind w:hanging="360" w:left="2160"/>
   </w:pPr>
  </w:lvl>
 </w:abstractNum>
...
</w:numbering>

例如，

用于3级十进制编号。

我认为这XML是自我解释的。每个编号级别都有一个lvl定义，其中包含对其外观和缩进的定义。

对于子弹编号，XML将类似，但使用的{bullet}将使用Font定义进行额外定义。＆＃34;黑色立方体＆＃34;例如，是字体Wingdings的字形。

...
<w:lvl w:ilvl="0">
 <w:start w:val="1"/><w:numFmt w:val="bullet"/><w:lvlText w:val=""/><w:lvlJc w:val="left"/>
 <w:pPr>
  <w:ind w:hanging="360" w:left="720"/>
 </w:pPr>
 <w:rPr>
  <w:rFonts w:ascii="Wingdings" w:hAnsi="Wingdings" w:hint="default"/>
 </w:rPr>
</w:lvl>
...

知道这一点我们可以编码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTAbstractNum;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTNumbering;

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class CreateWordBulletOrDecimalList {

 static String cTAbstractNumBulletXML = 
  "<w:abstractNum xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:abstractNumId=\"0\">"
+ "<w:multiLevelType w:val=\"hybridMultilevel\"/>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"0\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"bullet\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"720\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"Wingdings\" w:hAnsi=\"Wingdings\" w:hint=\"default\"/></w:rPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"1\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"bullet\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"-\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"1440\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"Courier New\" w:hAnsi=\"Courier New\" w:cs=\"Courier New\" w:hint=\"default\"/></w:rPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"2\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"bullet\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"2160\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"Symbol\" w:hAnsi=\"Symbol\" w:hint=\"default\"/></w:rPr></w:lvl>"
+ "</w:abstractNum>";

 static String cTAbstractNumDecimalXML = 
  "<w:abstractNum xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:abstractNumId=\"0\">"
+ "<w:multiLevelType w:val=\"hybridMultilevel\"/>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"0\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"decimal\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"%1\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"720\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"1\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"decimal\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"%1.%2\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"1440\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"2\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"decimal\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"%1.%2.%3\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"2160\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr></w:lvl>"
+ "</w:abstractNum>";

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();

  XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The List:");

  CTNumbering cTNumbering = CTNumbering.Factory.parse(cTAbstractNumBulletXML);
  //CTNumbering cTNumbering = CTNumbering.Factory.parse(cTAbstractNumDecimalXML);

  CTAbstractNum cTAbstractNum = cTNumbering.getAbstractNumArray(0);

  XWPFAbstractNum abstractNum = new XWPFAbstractNum(cTAbstractNum);

  XWPFNumbering numbering = document.createNumbering();

  BigInteger abstractNumID = numbering.addAbstractNum(abstractNum);

  BigInteger numID = numbering.addNum(abstractNumID);

  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
   paragraph = document.createParagraph();
   paragraph.setNumID(numID);
   run = paragraph.createRun();
   run.setText("List item " + (i+1)); 
   if (i < 4) paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0);
   if (i == 0) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
     paragraph = document.createParagraph();
     paragraph.setNumID(numID);
     paragraph.getCTP().getPPr().getNumPr().addNewIlvl().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
     run = paragraph.createRun();
     run.setText("Sub list item " + (i+1) + " " + (char)(97+j));
     paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0);
    }
   }
   if (i == 1 || i == 3) {
    paragraph = document.createParagraph();
    paragraph.setNumID(numID);
    paragraph.getCTP().getPPr().getNumPr().addNewIlvl().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
    run = paragraph.createRun();
    run.setText("Sub list item " + (i+1) + " a");
    paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0); 
   }
  }

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("Paragraph after the list.");

  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("CreateWordBulletOrDecimalList.docx");    
  document.write(out);

  System.out.println("CreateWordBulletOrDecimalList written successully");
 }
}

在一个文档中使用这两种列表的代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;

import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTAbstractNum;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.CTNumbering;

import java.math.BigInteger;

public class CreateWordBulletAndDecimalList {

 static String cTAbstractNumBulletXML = 
  "<w:abstractNum xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:abstractNumId=\"0\">"
+ "<w:multiLevelType w:val=\"hybridMultilevel\"/>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"0\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"bullet\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"720\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"Wingdings\" w:hAnsi=\"Wingdings\" w:hint=\"default\"/></w:rPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"1\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"bullet\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"-\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"1440\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"Courier New\" w:hAnsi=\"Courier New\" w:cs=\"Courier New\" w:hint=\"default\"/></w:rPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"2\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"bullet\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"2160\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr><w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"Symbol\" w:hAnsi=\"Symbol\" w:hint=\"default\"/></w:rPr></w:lvl>"
+ "</w:abstractNum>";

 static String cTAbstractNumDecimalXML = 
  "<w:abstractNum xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:abstractNumId=\"1\">"
+ "<w:multiLevelType w:val=\"hybridMultilevel\"/>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"0\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"decimal\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"%1\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"720\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"1\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"decimal\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"%1.%2\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"1440\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr></w:lvl>"
+ "<w:lvl w:ilvl=\"2\" w:tentative=\"1\"><w:start w:val=\"1\"/><w:numFmt w:val=\"decimal\"/><w:lvlText w:val=\"%1.%2.%3\"/><w:lvlJc w:val=\"left\"/><w:pPr><w:ind w:left=\"2160\" w:hanging=\"360\"/></w:pPr></w:lvl>"
+ "</w:abstractNum>";

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();

  CTNumbering cTNumbering = CTNumbering.Factory.parse(cTAbstractNumBulletXML);
  CTAbstractNum cTAbstractNum = cTNumbering.getAbstractNumArray(0);
  XWPFAbstractNum abstractNum1 = new XWPFAbstractNum(cTAbstractNum);


  cTNumbering = CTNumbering.Factory.parse(cTAbstractNumDecimalXML);
  cTAbstractNum = cTNumbering.getAbstractNumArray(0);
  XWPFAbstractNum abstractNum2 = new XWPFAbstractNum(cTAbstractNum);

  XWPFNumbering numbering = document.createNumbering();

  BigInteger abstractNumID1 = numbering.addAbstractNum(abstractNum1);
  BigInteger numID1 = numbering.addNum(abstractNumID1);

  BigInteger abstractNumID2 = numbering.addAbstractNum(abstractNum2);
  BigInteger numID2 = numbering.addNum(abstractNumID2);

  XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  XWPFRun run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The lists:");
  paragraph = document.createParagraph();

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The bullet list:");

  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
   paragraph = document.createParagraph();
   paragraph.setNumID(numID1);
   run = paragraph.createRun();
   run.setText("List item " + (i+1)); 
   if (i < 4) paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0);
   if (i == 0) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
     paragraph = document.createParagraph();
     paragraph.setNumID(numID1);
     paragraph.getCTP().getPPr().getNumPr().addNewIlvl().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
     run = paragraph.createRun();
     run.setText("Sub list item " + (i+1) + " " + (char)(97+j));
     paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0);
    }
   }
   if (i == 1 || i == 3) {
    paragraph = document.createParagraph();
    paragraph.setNumID(numID1);
    paragraph.getCTP().getPPr().getNumPr().addNewIlvl().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
    run = paragraph.createRun();
    run.setText("Sub list item " + (i+1) + " a");
    paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0); 
   }
  }

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("The decimal list:");

  for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
   paragraph = document.createParagraph();
   paragraph.setNumID(numID2);
   run = paragraph.createRun();
   run.setText("List item " + (i+1)); 
   if (i < 4) paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0);
   if (i == 0) {
    for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
     paragraph = document.createParagraph();
     paragraph.setNumID(numID2);
     paragraph.getCTP().getPPr().getNumPr().addNewIlvl().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
     run = paragraph.createRun();
     run.setText("Sub list item " + (i+1) + " " + (char)(97+j));
     paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0);
    }
   }
   if (i == 1 || i == 3) {
    paragraph = document.createParagraph();
    paragraph.setNumID(numID2);
    paragraph.getCTP().getPPr().getNumPr().addNewIlvl().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(1));
    run = paragraph.createRun();
    run.setText("Sub list item " + (i+1) + " a");
    paragraph.setSpacingAfter(0); 
   }
  }

  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  paragraph = document.createParagraph();
  run=paragraph.createRun();  
  run.setText("Paragraph after the lists.");

  FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("CreateWordBulletAndDecimalList.docx");    
  document.write(out);

  System.out.println("CreateWordBulletAndDecimalList written successully");
 }
}

如何在列表符号的poi字，有序数字或其他符号中添加List？

1 个答案: