我正在尝试创建一个函数来抓取Firebase中给定用户UID的类别子键,将它们附加到数组中,然后最终将它们连接成一个长字符串。一切正常,直到observeSingleEvent函数完成并且返回值为空。这是我的代码:
let referenceDatabase = FIRDatabase.database().reference()
func fetchBuddyInfo(category: String, buddyId: String) -> String {
var buddyInterestsArray = [String]()
var buddyInterests = String()
referenceDatabase.child("Users").child(buddyId).child(category).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (categorySnap) in
for categoryItems in categorySnap.children.allObjects as! [FIRDataSnapshot] {
buddyInterestsArray.append(categoryItems.key)
}
buddyInterests = buddyInterestsArray.joined(separator: ",")
})
return buddyInterests
}
我认为它与observeSingleEvent函数的嵌套范围有关,因为buddyInterests在运行函数后似乎失去了它的值,但是我无法弄清楚如何将值拉出来。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
observeSingleEvent(of:with:)
是一个异步操作,这意味着它可以在执行函数后返回。这就是为什么在你的情况下你总是得到一个空字符串作为返回值
因此,在您的情况下,您可以创建这样的完成处理程序:
func fetchBuddyInfo(category: String, buddyId: String, completion: @escaping (String) -> ()) {
var buddyInterestsArray = [String]()
var buddyInterests = String()
referenceDatabase.child("Users").child(buddyId).child(category).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (categorySnap) in
for categoryItems in categorySnap.children.allObjects as! [FIRDataSnapshot] {
buddyInterestsArray.append(categoryItems.key)
}
buddyInterests = buddyInterestsArray.joined(separator: ",")
completion(buddyInterests)
})
}
并按照以下方式调用您的函数:
fetchBuddyInfo(category: categoryString, buddyId: buddyId) { (buddyInfoString) in
// do whatever you want with your buddyInfoString
}