************* TrackGPS.java *****************************
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* Created by ANQ on 8/8/2016.
*/
public class TrackGPS extends Service implements LocationListener {
private final Context mContext;
boolean checkGPS = false;
boolean checkNetwork = false;
boolean canGetLocation = false;
Location loc;
double latitude;
double longitude;
private static final long MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES = 10;
private static final long MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES = 1000 * 60 * 1;
protected LocationManager locationManager;
public TrackGPS(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
getLocation();
}
private Location getLocation() {
try {
locationManager = (LocationManager) mContext
.getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
// getting GPS status
checkGPS = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
// getting network status
checkNetwork = locationManager
.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!checkGPS && !checkNetwork) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "No Service Provider Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
this.canGetLocation = true;
// First get location from Network Provider
if (checkNetwork) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Network", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("Network", "Network");
if (locationManager != null) {
loc = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
}
if (loc != null) {
latitude = loc.getLatitude();
longitude = loc.getLongitude();
}
}
catch(SecurityException e){
}
}
}
// if GPS Enabled get lat/long using GPS Services
if (checkGPS) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"GPS",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (loc == null) {
try {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
MIN_TIME_BW_UPDATES,
MIN_DISTANCE_CHANGE_FOR_UPDATES, this);
Log.d("GPS Enabled", "GPS Enabled");
if (locationManager != null) {
loc = locationManager
.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (loc != null) {
latitude = loc.getLatitude();
longitude = loc.getLongitude();
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return loc;
}
public double getLongitude() {
if (loc != null) {
longitude = loc.getLongitude();
}
return longitude;
}
public double getLatitude() {
if (loc != null) {
latitude = loc.getLatitude();
}
return latitude;
}
public boolean canGetLocation() {
return this.canGetLocation;
}
public void showSettingsAlert() {
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
alertDialog.setTitle("GPS Not Enabled");
alertDialog.setMessage("Do you wants to turn On GPS");
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
mContext.startActivity(intent);
}
});
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
alertDialog.show();
}
public void stopUsingGPS() {
if (locationManager != null) {
locationManager.removeUpdates(TrackGPS.this);
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
}
************* MainActivity.java ****************
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button b_get;
private TrackGPS gps;
double longitude;
double latitude;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b_get = (Button)findViewById(R.id.get);
b_get.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
gps = new TrackGPS(MainActivity.this);
if(gps.canGetLocation()){
longitude = gps.getLongitude();
latitude = gps .getLatitude();
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Longitude:"+Double.toString(longitude)+"\nLatitude:"+Double.toString(latitude),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
else
{
gps.showSettingsAlert();
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
gps.stopUsingGPS();
}
}
当我运行应用程序时，纬度和经度显示为0.0，我使用android marshmallow来测试此应用程序。 “http://clover.studio/2016/08/09/getting-current-location-in-android-using-location-manager/”这是我用来创建应用程序的链接。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
请管理棉花糖所需的许可。
首先在清单文件中添加此权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
在您的活动之后首先声明两个这样的变量，
private static final int REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION = 1;
String mPermission = Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
在onCreate方法之后
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>= 23) {
if (checkSelfPermission(mPermission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{mPermission,
},
REQUEST_CODE_PERMISSION);
return;
}
else
{
*here manage your code if permission already access
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：1)
以下是以时间间隔检测当前位置的后台服务
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.GoogleApiClient;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.PendingResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.api.Status;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationListener;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationRequest;
import com.google.android.gms.location.LocationServices;
@SuppressWarnings("MissingPermission")
public class LocationBackGroundService extends Service implements LocationListener,
GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks,
GoogleApiClient.OnConnectionFailedListener {
private static final String TAG = "LocationBackGroundService";
private static final long INTERVAL = 10;
private static final long FASTEST_INTERVAL = 10;
LocationRequest mLocationRequest;
GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
Location mCurrentLocation;
Context mCOntext;
public void LocationBackGroundService(Context mContext) {
this.mCOntext = mContext;
}
protected void createLocationRequest() {
mLocationRequest = new LocationRequest();
mLocationRequest.setInterval(INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setFastestInterval(FASTEST_INTERVAL);
mLocationRequest.setPriority(LocationRequest.PRIORITY_HIGH_ACCURACY);
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
if (!isGooglePlayServicesAvailable()) {
}
createLocationRequest();
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addOnConnectionFailedListener(this)
.build();
if (mGoogleApiClient.isConnected()) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
}
private boolean isGooglePlayServicesAvailable() {
int status = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (ConnectionResult.SUCCESS == status) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
startLocationUpdates();
}
@SuppressLint("LongLogTag")
protected void startLocationUpdates() {
PendingResult<Status> pendingResult = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.requestLocationUpdates(
mGoogleApiClient, mLocationRequest, this);
Log.d(TAG, "Location update started ..............: ");
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
Toast.makeText(this,"OnConnection Suspended",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
Toast.makeText(this,"OnConnection Failed",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
if (null != mCurrentLocation) {
mCurrentLocation = location;
String lat = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLatitude());
String lng = String.valueOf(mCurrentLocation.getLongitude());
ConstantFunction.saveStatus(this, ConstantVariables.CURRENT_LATITUDE, lat);
ConstantFunction.saveStatus(this, ConstantVariables.CURRENT_LONGTITUDE, lng);
System.out.println("First Condition Hit");
System.out.println("Lat::-- " + lat + "\n" + "LONG::--" + lng);
}
System.out.println("Lat::-- " + location.getLatitude() + "\n" + "LONG::--" + location.getLongitude());
}
}
将此代码放在名为LocationBackGroundService.java的单独java文件中，并在MainActivity中将其称为此startService(new Intent(this, LocationBackGroundService.class));，并且不要忘记将其添加到此类<service android:name="LocationBackGroundService"></service>的清单中