如何使用Windows任务计划程序每天运行一个宏

时间:2017-03-31 21:18:29

标签: excel vba vbscript exe

我有一个宏,我希望每天在指定时间(比如说上午11点)运行,即使Excel已关闭。

我发现我可以通过创建Windows任务计划程序来完成它,但我是Windows的新手,并且不知道如何创建它。

以下是我的宏:

Sub Mail_Sheet_Outlook_Body()

    Dim rng As Range
    Dim OutApp As Object
    Dim OutMail As Object

    With Application
        .EnableEvents = False
        .ScreenUpdating = False
    End With

    Set rng = Nothing
    Set rng = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
    'You can also use a sheet name
    'Set rng = Sheets("YourSheet").UsedRange

    Set OutApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
    Set OutMail = OutApp.CreateItem(0)

    On Error Resume Next
    With OutMail
        .To = ""
        .CC = ""
        .BCC = ""
        .Subject = "Testing"
        .HTMLBody = RangetoHTML(rng)
        .Send   'or use .Display
    End With
    On Error GoTo 0

    With Application
        .EnableEvents = True
        .ScreenUpdating = True
    End With

    Set OutMail = Nothing
    Set OutApp = Nothing
End Sub


Function RangetoHTML(rng As Range)

    Dim fso As Object
    Dim ts As Object
    Dim TempFile As String
    Dim TempWB As Workbook

    TempFile = Environ$("temp") & "\" & Format(Now, "dd-mm-yy h-mm-ss") & ".htm"

    'Copy the range and create a new workbook to past the data in
    rng.Copy
    Set TempWB = Workbooks.Add(1)
    With TempWB.Sheets(1)
        .Cells(1).PasteSpecial Paste:=8
        .Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues, , False, False
        .Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats, , False, False
        .Cells(1).Select
        Application.CutCopyMode = False
        On Error Resume Next
        .DrawingObjects.Visible = True
        .DrawingObjects.Delete
        On Error GoTo 0
    End With

    'Publish the sheet to a htm file
    With TempWB.PublishObjects.Add( _
         SourceType:=xlSourceRange, _
         Filename:=TempFile, _
         Sheet:=TempWB.Sheets(1).Name, _
         Source:=TempWB.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Address, _
         HtmlType:=xlHtmlStatic)
        .Publish (True)
    End With

    'Read all data from the htm file into RangetoHTML
    Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    Set ts = fso.GetFile(TempFile).OpenAsTextStream(1, -2)
    RangetoHTML = ts.readall
    ts.Close
    RangetoHTML = Replace(RangetoHTML, "align=center x:publishsource=", _
                          "align=left x:publishsource=")

    'Close TempWB
    TempWB.Close savechanges:=False

    'Delete the htm file we used in this function
    Kill TempFile

    Set ts = Nothing
    Set fso = Nothing
    Set TempWB = Nothing
End Function

有人能告诉我如何创建Windows任务计划程序以每天运行此宏吗?

更新:

写了下面的vbs脚本:

Dim xlApp, xlBook

Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.DisplayAlerts = False
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Open(“H:\excel.xlsm”, 0, True)


xlApp.Run "GetFiles"

xlbook.Save
xlBook.Close False
set xlBook = Nothing

xlApp.Quit
Set xlApp = Nothing

WScript.Echo "Finished."
WScript.Quit

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

  1. 创建文件并将扩展名更改为.vbs。您将编写一个小脚本来开始打开xlsm文件。
  2. 将您的初始函数放入Private Sub Workbook_Open()中,以便在文件打开时运行您的函数
  3. 按照说明here使Windows任务计划程序解除您的vbs

答案 1 :(得分:1)

试试这个,

Application.OnTime TimeValue(“18:00:00”),“MyMacro”

其他如果你想在不支持Excel的情况下运行Macro,你需要创建Vbs文件。 这就像A.Vbs,然后打开文件,粘贴你的样本宏,&需要添加以下行,

objExcel.Application.Run“'excel文件的路径'!模块名称。宏名称”

如果你想保存它,也可以添加它, objExcel.Application.save objExcel.Application.Quit 然后关闭&双击Vbs文件。