我有一个变量B，用于存储在数组userarr中添加了多少个用户对象。我正在使用一行代码添加用户输入B数组中userarr元素用户对象的注释。这是：
userarr[login].notes[b] = tempnote;
tempnote是一个字符串变量，暂时保存用户键入的注释，login存储您登录的用户编号。因此，它将字符串变量tempnote分配给login数组中的user值用户对象，以及该用户的notes数组中的元素b元素。
但由于某种原因，这行代码存在问题。
我知道这是代码行，因为它是在您确认要添加该注释后立即发生的，并且旁边有一个永远不会出现的println。
以下是整个音符的方法：
public static void loggedin() {
System.out.println("welcome, " + userarr[login].username + "!");
do{
System.out.println("type 'notes' to list current notes, type 'new' to add notes, type 'delete' to delete a note, or type 'exit' to exit the program.");
switch(scan.nextLine()){
case "exit":
System.out.println("exiting");
login = -1;
break;
case "delete":
break;
case "new":
System.out.println("\n\nType the note.");
String tempnote = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("note is is now " + tempnote + ". is this what you want? type 'yes' to proceed, or 'no' to enter note again.");
String ch5 = scan.nextLine();
if (ch5.equals("no")) {
break;
} else {
userarr[login].notes[b] = tempnote;
System.out.println("note created!");
b += 1;
}
break;
case "notes":
for (int i=0;i<b;i++) {
System.out.println("Note " + i + ":");
System.out.println(userarr[login].notes[i] + "\n");
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("restarting.");
};
}while(login != -1);
}
这是用户对象：
static class user extends TextGame {
String username;
int password;
String[] notes;
public user(String username, int password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
}
static user[] userarr = new user[10];
static int a = 0;
static int b = 0;
static int login = -1;
运行之前没有错误。当我到达有问题的部分时说：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at text.game.TextGame.loggedin(TextGame.java:80)
at text.game.TextGame.login(TextGame.java:53)
at text.game.TextGame.main(TextGame.java:135)
package text.game;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TextGame {
static Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
static class user extends TextGame {
String username;
int password;
String[] notes;
public user(String username, int password) {
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
}
static user[] userarr = new user[10];
static int a = 0;
static int b = 0;
static int login = -1;
public static void newuser() {
System.out.println("\n\nType the username for this user.");
String usernameA = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Username is now " + usernameA + ". is this what you want? type 'yes' to proceed, or 'no' to enter username again.");
if (scan.nextLine().equals("no")) {
newuser();
} else {
System.out.println("\n\n type the password for this user. (numbers only.)");
int passwordA = scan.nextInt();
System.out.println("user is " + usernameA + " and password is " + passwordA + ". creating user.");
userarr[a] = new user(usernameA, passwordA);
System.out.println("user created!");
a += 1;
}
}
public static void login() {
System.out.println("which account do you want to log into? type the name of a user, or type 'list' to view the users signed in.");
String ch2 = scan.nextLine();
if (ch2.equals("list")){
for (int i=0;i<a;i++) {
System.out.println(userarr[i].username);
}
} else {
for (int i=0;i<a;i++) {if ((userarr[i].username).equals(ch2)){
System.out.println("type the password for this account (USE NUMBERS ONLY).");
int ch4 = scan.nextInt();
if (ch4==userarr[i].password) {
System.out.println("logged in!"); login = i; loggedin();
}else{
System.out.print("incorrect password!");
}
}
}
}
}
public static void loggedin() {
System.out.println("welcome, " + userarr[login].username + "!");
do{
System.out.println("type 'notes' to list current notes, type 'new' to add notes, type 'delete' to delete a note, or type 'exit' to exit the program.");
switch(scan.nextLine()){
case "exit":
System.out.println("exiting");
login = -1;
break;
case "delete":
break;
case "new":
System.out.println("\n\nType the note.");
String tempnote = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("note is is now " + tempnote + ". is this what you want? type 'yes' to proceed, or 'no' to enter note again.");
String ch5 = scan.nextLine();
if (ch5.equals("no")) {
break;
} else {
userarr[login].notes[b] = tempnote;
System.out.println("note created!");
b += 1;
}
break;
case "notes":
for (int i=0;i<b;i++) {
System.out.println("Note " + i + ":");
System.out.println(userarr[login].notes[i] + "\n");
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("restarting.");
};
}while(login != -1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
do {
System.out.println("Welcome to LINCOLN COMP console OS. Type 'new' to create a new user, type 'log' to log in to an existing user, or type 'exit' to leave.\nif you are asked a yes or no question, if you type something other than yes or no, it will default to yes.");
String ch1 = scan.nextLine();
switch (ch1) {
case "new":
if (a==2) {
System.out.println("maximum users have been created. type a username to delete that user, type list to list users, or type back to return.");
String ch3 = scan.nextLine();
if (ch3.equals("list")) {
for (int i=0;i<a;i++) {
if (userarr[i].username==null) {
System.out.println("undefined");
}else{
System.out.println("\n" + userarr[i].username);
};
}
} else if (ch3.equals("back")) {
break;
} else {
for (int i=0;i<a;i++) {
if ((userarr[i].username).equals(ch3)){
System.out.println("type the password for this account (USE NUMBERS ONLY).");
int ch4 = scan.nextInt();
if (ch4==userarr[i].password) {
a --;
userarr[i] = null;
System.out.println("user deleted!");
break;
}else{
System.out.println("incorrect password.");
break;
}
}else if (i==a-1) {
System.out.println("user not found.");
break;
}
}
}
}else {
System.out.println("Initializing user creation method:");
newuser();
}
break;
case "log":
login();
break;
case "exit":
System.out.println("Goodbye!");
System.exit(0);
break;
case "debug":
for (int i=0;i<userarr.length;i++) {
System.out.println(userarr[i]);
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("restarting.");
}
} while (true);
}
}//Note from other user - Extra bracket?
答案 0 :(得分：0)
更改
String[] notes;
类似于：
String[] notes = new String[10];
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我注意到，当您使用扫描仪的下一个功能时，您似乎没有检查是否有下一行/整行。
从您的代码中获取这两行代码......
String ch2 = scan.nextLine();
int ch4 = scan.nextInt();
您可以使用hasNext函数检查是否确实存在下一个int或下一行......
String ch2; //Declared outside of the if-statement for scope reasons
if(scan.hasNextLine()){
//the hasNext functions return true if there is a next line (or int for hasNextInt).
ch2 = scan.nextLine();
}else{
//if something needs to be done in the event that there is no nextLine, do it here
}
int ch4;
if(scan.hasNextInt()){
ch4 = scan.hasNextInt();
}else{
//if something needs to be done in the event that there is no nextInt, do it here
}
这可能无法解决您的问题;但是，这至少可以防止以后出现许多潜在问题。你应该始终确保在获得之前有更多的内容，并且使用hasNext函数可以非常容易。
在https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Scanner.html
了解详情