我试图安装和使用Nokigoro进行XML解析（如果有一个替代解析器不会导致无意识的头撞墙 - 我很乐意检查出来）< / p>
我通过厨师客户的食谱运行这个，在我的食谱中我有：
# include_recipe 'ohai'
chef_gem 'nokogiri'
require 'nokogiri'
这是真的。
将此作为我的运行列表运行会导致以下错误：
Starting Chef Client, version 12.12.15
[2017-03-31T14:07:36+00:00] WARN: Run List override has been provided.
[2017-03-31T14:07:36+00:00] WARN: Original Run List: []
[2017-03-31T14:07:36+00:00] WARN: Overridden Run List: [recipe[steve-solr]]
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["steve-solr"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- steve-solr (0.1.0)
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
Recipe: steve-solr::default
* chef_gem[nokogiri] action install
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'chef_gem[nokogiri]'
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" ----
STDOUT: Building native extensions. This could take a while...
STDERR: ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.1/ext/nokogiri
/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170331-19864-1d63c49.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
--help
--clean
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:582:in `block in try_compile'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:533:in `with_werror'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:582:in `try_compile'
from extconf.rb:138:in `nokogiri_try_compile'
from extconf.rb:162:in `block in add_cflags'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:630:in `with_cflags'
from extconf.rb:161:in `add_cflags'
from extconf.rb:406:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.7.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.7.1/gem_make.out
---- End output of /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" ----
Ran /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" returned 1
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/steve-solr/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/steve-solr/recipes/default.rb
8: chef_gem 'nokogiri'
9: require 'nokogiri'
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/steve-solr/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
chef_gem("nokogiri") do
package_name "nokogiri"
action [:install]
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
declared_type :chef_gem
cookbook_name "steve-solr"
recipe_name "default"
gem_binary "/opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem"
end
Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux
================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in /var/chef/cache/cookbooks/steve-solr/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
chef_gem[nokogiri] (steve-solr::default line 8) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" ----
STDOUT: Building native extensions. This could take a while...
STDERR: ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.1/ext/nokogiri
/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170331-19864-1d63c49.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
--help
--clean
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:582:in `block in try_compile'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:533:in `with_werror'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:582:in `try_compile'
from extconf.rb:138:in `nokogiri_try_compile'
from extconf.rb:162:in `block in add_cflags'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:630:in `with_cflags'
from extconf.rb:161:in `add_cflags'
from extconf.rb:406:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.7.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.7.1/gem_make.out
---- End output of /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" ----
Ran /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" returned 1
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/steve-solr/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/var/chef/cache/cookbooks/steve-solr/recipes/default.rb:
1: #
2: # Cookbook Name:: steve-solr
3: # Recipe:: default
4: #
5: # Copyright (c) 2017 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.
6: # include_recipe 'aws'
7: # include_recipe 'ohai'
8>> chef_gem 'nokogiri'
9: require 'nokogiri'
10:
11: class SolrObject
12: attr_reader :coreName
13: def initialize(name)
14: @coreName = name
15: end
16:
17: def coreName
Platform:
---------
x86_64-linux
Running handlers:
[2017-03-31T14:07:38+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2017-03-31T14:07:38+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 02 seconds
[2017-03-31T14:07:38+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2017-03-31T14:07:38+00:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2017-03-31T14:07:38+00:00] ERROR: chef_gem[nokogiri] (steve-solr::default line 8) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" ----
STDOUT: Building native extensions. This could take a while...
STDERR: ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.1/ext/nokogiri
/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20170331-19864-1d63c49.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/opt/chef/embedded/bin/ruby
--help
--clean
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:467:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:582:in `block in try_compile'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:533:in `with_werror'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:582:in `try_compile'
from extconf.rb:138:in `nokogiri_try_compile'
from extconf.rb:162:in `block in add_cflags'
from /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/2.1.0/mkmf.rb:630:in `with_cflags'
from extconf.rb:161:in `add_cflags'
from extconf.rb:406:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.7.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/nokogiri-1.7.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /opt/chef/embedded/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.1.0/nokogiri-1.7.1/gem_make.out
---- End output of /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" ----
Ran /opt/chef/embedded/bin/gem install nokogiri -q --no-rdoc --no-ri -v "1.7.1" returned 1
[2017-03-31T14:07:38+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
这个在我的错误文件中：
"gcc -o conftest -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-2.1.0/x86_64-linux -I/opt/chef/embedded/include/ruby-2.1.0/$
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2:
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5: return 0;
6: }
/* end */
任何有关修复的帮助或建议都会非常棒，谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
完全删除chef_gem。我们将nokogiri与Chef安装程序捆绑在一起，因此您不必安装或编译它，除非您出于某种原因特别需要最新版本。