Question

我有一个相当旧的项目，最低部署目标设置为iOS 8.4。由于技术原因，必须启用bitcode 。项目构建并运行良好。然而，当尝试导出存档的构建时，事情就出错了。我正在使用Xcode 8.2.1。

当我使用选项Rebuild from bitcode创建测试版本（使用Enterprise证书签名）时，导出在编译bitcode时失败。

以下是日志的相关部分：

"/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/../lib/clang/8.0.0/lib/darwin/libclang_rt.ios.a" "-o" "/private/var/folders/qy/cgq_nq7x2tx1j3z__7f4yx100000gn/T/<redacted target name>WX9bPu/<redacted target name>.armv7.out" 
    -= Output =-
    Undefined symbols for architecture armv7:
      "_llvm_gcov_init", referenced from:
          __hidden#2_ in 001.o
          __hidden#3_ in 001.o
          __hidden#4_ in 001.o
          __hidden#5_ in 001.o
          __hidden#6_ in 001.o
          __hidden#7_ in 001.o
          __hidden#8_ in 001.o
          ...
      "_llvm_gcda_end_file", referenced from:
          __hidden#0_ in 001.o
          __hidden#0_ in 002.o
          __hidden#0_ in 003.o
          __hidden#0_ in 004.o
          __hidden#0_ in 005.o
          __hidden#0_ in 006.o
          __hidden#0_ in 007.o
          ...
      "_llvm_gcda_emit_function", referenced from:
          __hidden#0_ in 001.o
          __hidden#0_ in 002.o
          __hidden#0_ in 004.o
          __hidden#0_ in 005.o
          __hidden#0_ in 006.o
          __hidden#0_ in 007.o
          __hidden#0_ in 008.o
          ...
      "_llvm_gcda_emit_arcs", referenced from:
          __hidden#0_ in 001.o
          __hidden#0_ in 002.o
          __hidden#0_ in 004.o
          __hidden#0_ in 005.o
          __hidden#0_ in 006.o
          __hidden#0_ in 007.o
          __hidden#0_ in 008.o
          ...
      "_llvm_gcda_start_file", referenced from:
          __hidden#0_ in 001.o
          __hidden#0_ in 002.o
          __hidden#0_ in 003.o
          __hidden#0_ in 004.o
          __hidden#0_ in 005.o
          __hidden#0_ in 006.o
          __hidden#0_ in 007.o
          ...
      "_llvm_gcda_summary_info", referenced from:
          __hidden#0_ in 001.o
          __hidden#0_ in 002.o
          __hidden#0_ in 003.o
          __hidden#0_ in 004.o
          __hidden#0_ in 005.o
          __hidden#0_ in 006.o
          __hidden#0_ in 007.o
          ...
    ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture armv7
    Exited with 1


    error: Failed to compile bundle: /var/folders/qy/cgq_nq7x2tx1j3z__7f4yx100000gn/T/<redacted target name>WX9bPu/<redacted target name>.armv7.xar


Stderr:
>
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ipatool:202:in `run'
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ipatool:1987:in `block in CompileOrStripBitcodeInBundle'
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ipatool:1944:in `each'
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ipatool:1944:in `CompileOrStripBitcodeInBundle'
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ipatool:2119:in `ProcessIPA'
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/ipatool:2687:in `<main>'";
            info =             {
            };
            level = ERROR;
            type = exception;
        }
    );
    thinnableAssetCatalogs =     (
        "/var/folders/qy/cgq_nq7x2tx1j3z__7f4yx100000gn/T/XcodeDistPipeline.hn6/Root/Payload/<redacted target name>.app/Assets.car"
    );
}
2017-03-31 12:21:37 +0000 [MT] Exporting using IDEDistributionPackageExportStep
2017-03-31 12:21:58 +0000 [MT] Canceled distribution assistant

当我禁用Rebuild from bitcode时，导出成功，生成的构建运行正常。我担心这会在将构建提交到iTunes Connect时出现问题。

有没有人知道为什么会出现这种错误以及如何解决这个问题？我在这里有点不知所措。

编辑：

澄清：是的，bitcode在目标级别启用。以下是链接库：

这些是依赖项：

# Reporting
pod 'Fabric'
pod 'Crashlytics'
pod 'GoogleAnalytics'
pod 'CocoaLumberjack', '~> 1.6.2'

# Networking
pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.6.3'
pod 'RestKit', '~> 0.27'
pod 'Reachability'

# Other
pod 'UIColor-Utilities', '~> 1.0.1'
pod 'ViewDeck', '~> 2.4'
pod 'SDWebImage', '~> 3.7.0'
pod 'AMRatingControl', '~> 1.3.0'

Answer 1

经过一些试验和错误以及Sven Drielecker（以及其他人）的有用建议后，问题已得到解决。

对于调试和版本构建，GCC_INSTRUMENT_PROGRAM_FLOW_ARCS构建设置已设置为YES。将其关闭以便发布已经解决了这个问题。

Answer 2

我试图重现你的问题，但没有成功。只是通过命名缺失的符号，这些似乎与代码覆盖的东西有一些关系。您可以尝试禁用项目中与代码覆盖相关的所有内容，然后重新存档并再次导出：

方案设置：

目标构建设置：

导出时启用Bitcode时出错（架构armv7找不到符号）

编辑：

2 个答案: