我在ASP.NET中扩展了标准的GridView控件。基本上它是一样的，但是使用回调来完成分页和排序。
我已经成功创建了自己的PagerTemplate，但它仅在PagerSettings.Position设置为Top时有效。我希望在顶部和底部都有寻呼机。
我得到一个HttpException说：该表必须按标题，正文和页脚的顺序包含行部分。
任何人都知道这可能是什么？
我已经尝试过调用MakeAccessible（）方法，但这没有帮助。
代码：
private int _IdColumnIndex = -1;
public override object DataSource
{
get
{
return HttpContext.Current.Session[this.ClientID + "_DataSource"];
}
set
{
if (!value.GetType().Equals(typeof(DataView)))
throw new ArgumentException("Only System.Data.DataView is accepted as a DataSource for DataGridView!");
HttpContext.Current.Session[this.ClientID + "_DataSource"] = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Sets the default settings.
/// </summary>
private void SetDefaultSettings()
{
base.AllowPaging = true;
base.AllowSorting = true;
base.ShowHeader = true;
base.ShowFooter = true;
base.PagerTemplate = new GridPagerTemplate(PAGER_ID, this);
base.PagerSettings.Position = PagerPosition.TopAndBottom;
base.PageSize = 10;
AddSelectionCheckbox();
}
//private void MakeAccessible()
//{
// if (this.Rows.Count > 0)
// {
// //This replaces <td> with <th> and adds the scope attribute
// this.UseAccessibleHeader = true;
// //This will add the <thead> and <tbody> elements
// this.HeaderRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableHeader;
// //This adds the <tfoot> element. Remove if you don't have a footer row
// this.FooterRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableFooter;
// }
//}
private void AddSelectionCheckbox()
{
TemplateField tf = new TemplateField();
tf.HeaderText = "";
tf.ItemTemplate = new CheckboxTemplate(ROW_CHECKBOX_ID);
base.Columns.Add(tf);
}
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
SetDefaultSettings();
base.DataBound += new EventHandler(DataGridView_DataBound);
base.RowDataBound += new GridViewRowEventHandler(DataGridView_RowDataBound);
base.OnInit(e);
}
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreRender(e);
//this.PaintRows();
//this.FormatCells();
// Get JavaScript for this DataGridView, and include it on the page.
string scriptUrl = Page.ClientScript.GetWebResourceUrl(this.GetType(), "Yakinix.UI.Controls.DataGridView.js");
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptInclude("DataGridView", scriptUrl);
string js = "function DGV_MakeCallback(argument)" +
"{" +
"__theFormPostData = '';" +
"__theFormPostCollection = new Array();" +
"WebForm_InitCallback();" +
GetCallbackEventReference("DGV_Callback") +
";}";
Page.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(typeof(DataGridView), typeof(DataGridView).FullName + "DGV_MakeCallback", js, true);
if (this.HeaderRow != null)
this.HeaderRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableHeader;
}
private string GetCallbackEventReference(string func)
{
string callbackEventReference = Page.ClientScript.GetCallbackEventReference(this, "argument", func, "'" + ClientID + "'", false);
return callbackEventReference;
}
public override void RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
writer.RenderBeginTag(HtmlTextWriterTag.Div); // <div>
base.RenderBeginTag(writer);
}
public override void RenderEndTag(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
base.RenderEndTag(writer);
writer.RenderEndTag(); // </div>
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the gridview control and strips whitespace. It also
/// applies the right formatting.
/// </summary>
public string RenderHtml()
{
using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture))
{
//this.PaintRows();
//this.FormatCells();
if (this.HeaderRow != null)
this.HeaderRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableHeader;
this.UseAccessibleHeader = true;
this.RenderControl(new HtmlTextWriter(sw));
string html = sw.ToString();
return html;
}
}
// TODO: Style all rows for the column matching current SortExpression.
protected void DataGridView_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
//DataGridView gridView = (DataGridView)sender;
//if (gridView.SortExpression.Length > 0)
//{
// int cellIndex = -1;
// // find the column index for the corresponding sort expression
// foreach (DataControlField field in gridView.Columns)
// {
// if (field.SortExpression == gridView.SortExpression)
// {
// cellIndex = gridView.Columns.IndexOf(field);
// break;
// }
// }
// if (cellIndex > -1)
// {
// if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
// {
// // this is a header row,
// // set the sort style
// e.Row.Cells[cellIndex].CssClass += (gridView.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending ? " sortascheader" : " sortdescheader");
// }
// else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
// {
// // this is a data row
// e.Row.Cells[cellIndex].CssClass += (e.Row.RowIndex % 2 == 0 ? " sortaltrow" : "sortrow");
// }
// }
//}
RenderDetailsRow(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// Renders the details row, which is hidden when rendered. Clicking a details link, displays the row and more detailed data is shown, and is editable.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e">The <see cref="System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewRowEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
private void RenderDetailsRow(GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
// Only add a details row to DataRows
if (false && e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
Table table = e.Row.Parent as Table;
if (table != null)
{
GridViewRow row = new GridViewRow(-1, -1, DataControlRowType.DataRow, DataControlRowState.Normal);
row.Style[HtmlTextWriterStyle.Display] = "none";
TableCell rowCell = new TableCell();
rowCell.ColumnSpan = this.Columns.Count;
rowCell.Height = new Unit(100);
row.Cells.Add(rowCell);
table.Rows.Add(row);
HtmlAnchor htmlAhref = new HtmlAnchor();
htmlAhref.HRef = "javascript:void(0);";
htmlAhref.Attributes.Add("onclick", "ToggleElement('" + row.ClientID + "');");
htmlAhref.InnerText = "Test";
e.Row.Cells[e.Row.Cells.Count - 1].Controls.Add(htmlAhref);
}
}
}
protected void DataGridView_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FillPagerDetails(base.TopPagerRow);
FillPagerDetails(base.BottomPagerRow);
}
private void FillPagerDetails(GridViewRow pagerRow)
{
if (pagerRow != null)
{
// Retrieve the DropDownList and Label controls from the row.
DropDownList pageList = pagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl(PAGER_ID) as DropDownList;
if (pageList != null)
{
pageList.Attributes.Add("onchange", "DataGridViewPage(this.value, '" + ClientID + "');");
// Add the number of pages to the ListBox
for (int i = 0; i < base.PageCount; i++)
{
int pageNumber = i + 1;
// Create a ListItem that represents a page
ListItem item = new ListItem(String.Format("{0}", pageNumber), i.ToString());
// If the page is already selected, make sure the
// ListBox select the selected page
if (i == base.PageIndex)
item.Selected = true;
// Add the ListItem object to the Items collection of the DropDownList.
pageList.Items.Add(item);
}
}
}
}
protected override void InitializeRow(GridViewRow row, DataControlField[] fields)
{
base.InitializeRow(row, fields);
if (row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
for (int i = 0; i < row.Cells.Count; i++)
{
row.Cells[i].Controls.Clear();
if (row.Cells[i].Text.Equals("CHKCOL", StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
CheckBox chkSelectAll = new CheckBox();
chkSelectAll.ID = "chkSelectAllRows";
row.Cells[i].Controls.Add(chkSelectAll);
}
else
{
row.Cells[i].Text = String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "<a href=\"javaScript:DataGridViewSort('{0}', '{2}');void(0)\" title=\"{1}\">{1}</a>", fields[i].SortExpression, fields[i].HeaderText, this.ClientID);
}
}
//if (ViewState["SortExpression"] != null)
//{
// int index;
// index = 0;// GetHeaderCellIndex(ViewState["SortExpression"].ToString());
// if (index != -1)
// {
// //Literal literal;
// //if ((SortDirection)ViewState["SortDirection"] == SortDirection.Ascending)
// //{
// // if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(SortAscendingImageUrl))
// // {
// // literal = new Literal();
// // literal.Text = "↑";
// // row.Cells[index].Controls.Add(literal);
// // }
// // else
// // {
// // sortImage.ImageUrl = SortAscendingImageUrl;
// // row.Cells[index].Controls.Add(sortImage);
// // }
// //}
// //else
// //{
// // if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(SortDescendingImageUrl))
// // {
// // literal = new Literal();
// // literal.Text = "↓";
// // row.Cells[index].Controls.Add(literal);
// // }
// // else
// // {
// // sortImage.ImageUrl = SortDescendingImageUrl;
// // row.Cells[index].Controls.Add(sortImage);
// // }
// //}
// }
//}
}
else if (row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
for (int i = 0; i < row.Cells.Count; i++)
{
if (fields[i].HeaderText.Equals("id", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
_IdColumnIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
}
protected override void OnRowCreated(GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
base.OnRowCreated(e);
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
//HtmlImage img = new HtmlImage();
//img.ID = "lbCheckAll";
//img.Src = "/img/btn_slct_all.gif";
//img.Alt = "Select all";
//img.Attributes.Add("onclick", "SelectAllRows('" + this.ClientID + "',true);return false;");
//e.Row.Cells[0].Controls.Add(img);
}
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
//AddCheckbox(e);
}
else if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Footer)
{
//e.Row.Cells[0].Text = "sdsds";
}
}
protected override void OnRowDataBound(GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
base.OnRowDataBound(e);
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
//AddCheckbox(e);
if (_IdColumnIndex != -1)
e.Row.Cells[_IdColumnIndex].Text = "<a href=\"Details.aspx?id=" + e.Row.Cells[_IdColumnIndex].Text + "\">Edit</a>";
}
}
public override void Sort(string sortExpression, SortDirection sortDirection)
{
DataView dv = this.DataSource as DataView;
if (dv != null)
{
dv.Sort = sortExpression + " " + (sortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending ? "ASC" : "DESC");
}
}
#region ICallbackEventHandler Members
private string callbackArg = String.Empty;
string ICallbackEventHandler.GetCallbackResult()
{
// Save state with PageStatePersister and place it to Page.ClientState
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = typeof(Page).GetMethod("SaveAllState", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);
mi.Invoke(this.Page, null);
// Get serialized viewstate from Page's ClientState
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo stateProp = typeof(Page).GetProperty("ClientState", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic);
string state = stateProp.GetValue(this.Page, null).ToString();
return callbackArg + "¤#¤" + state;
}
void ICallbackEventHandler.RaiseCallbackEvent(string eventArgument)
{
try
{
// Load XML from client
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(eventArgument.Replace("&", "&"));
string pagerId = String.Empty;
if (doc.DocumentElement.Name == "callback")
{
string gridId = doc.DocumentElement["arguments"]["gridId"].InnerText;
switch (doc.DocumentElement["action"].InnerText)
{
case "sort":
string sortExpression = doc.DocumentElement["arguments"]["sortExpression"].InnerText;
Sort(sortExpression.Split(' ')[0].Trim(), sortExpression.Split(' ')[1].Trim().Equals("ASC") ? SortDirection.Ascending : SortDirection.Descending);
break;
case "page":
string pageIndex = doc.DocumentElement["arguments"]["pageIndex"].InnerText;
this.PageIndex = Convert.ToInt32(pageIndex);
pagerId = base.BottomPagerRow.Cells[0].FindControl(PAGER_ID).ClientID;
break;
case "search":
break;
}
this.DataBind();
callbackArg = String.Format("{0}¤|¤{1}¤|¤{2}", gridId, this.RenderHtml(), pagerId);
}
doc = null;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
callbackArg = String.Format(AJAX_ERROR_FORMAT, ex.Message + "\n\n" + ex.StackTrace);
}
finally
{
if (callbackArg.Equals(string.Empty))
{
callbackArg = String.Format(AJAX_ERROR_FORMAT, "An AJAX Error occurred!");
}
}
}
#endregion
答案 0 :(得分：9)
这对我有用.. PagerRows必须设置为正确的部分。
我收到了这个提示 http://www.codeproject.com/Members/iguigova?msg=3153516 （搜索MakeAccessible）
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreRender(e);
if (Rows.Count > 0)
{
UseAccessibleHeader = true;
HeaderRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableHeader;
FooterRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableFooter;
}
if (TopPagerRow != null)
{
TopPagerRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableHeader;
}
if (BottomPagerRow != null)
{
BottomPagerRow.TableSection = TableRowSection.TableFooter;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
快速查看一下，您需要确保页眉和页脚寻呼机正确设置为TableRowSection.TableHeader或TableRowSection.TableFooter。
你可能试图将你的Bottom Pager画成一个thead而不是tfoot。
我认为错误是WebControls.Table抛出的