在使用Spring Data JPA的Spring Boot 1.5应用程序中,我有一个TDR
表,如:
Table TDR
-----------------------
id | c_id | m_id | p_id
1 | 1 | 1 | 1
2 | 1 | 1 | 2
3 | 2 | 1 | 1
4 | 2 | 1 | 2
5 | 3 | 1 | 1
我需要找到按m_id
和p_id
分组的最后记录。使用PostgreSQL SQL,我使用MAX
聚合函数执行此操作:
SELECT t.id, t.c_id, t.m_id, t.p_id
FROM (
SELECT MAX(id) AS id, m_id, p_id
FROM tdr
WHERE m_id = 1 -- <<< parameterized below
GROUP BY m_id, p_id
) m JOIN tdr t ON t.id = m.id
返回正确的记录:
Table TDR
-----------------------
id | c_id | m_id | p_id
4 | 2 | 1 | 2
5 | 3 | 1 | 1
由于GROUP BY
不包含c_id
,因此SQL的结构为correlated sub-query并与联接相匹配(有关详细信息,请参阅此question)。
我想使用此Lombok @Data
实体将此SQL转换为JPQL:
@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "TDR")
public class TDR implements Serializable {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(nullable = false)
private Long id;
@ManyToOne(optional=false, cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name="m_id")
private M m;
@ManyToOne(optional=false, cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name="p_id")
private P p;
@ManyToOne(optional=false, cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
@JoinColumn(name="c_id")
private C c;
}
但我的JPQL用于带参数化m ID(:m_id
)的相关子查询:
SELECT t FROM TDR t WHERE t.id in (
SELECT MAX(t.id) AS id, t.m, t.p FROM TDR t WHERE t.m = :m GROUP BY t.m, t.p
)
导致此错误:
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not extract ResultSet; SQL [n/a]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
// at ...
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not extract ResultSet
// at ...
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: subquery has too many columns
答案 0 :(得分:0)
跳出来的东西是你的第一个SELECT:
cPickle
...未说明您选择的列
答案 1 :(得分:0)
仅选择相关子查询中的连接列:
SELECT t FROM TDR t WHERE t.id in (
SELECT MAX(t.id) FROM TDR t WHERE t.m = :m GROUP BY t.m, t.p
)