我正在动手:在Microsoft Dev211.1中引入HTML和JavaScript,使用JQuery操作DOM。此代码应该更新html中的H1和H3元素。与指令中的内容相比,我已经查看了代码,但我无法使用它。这是我的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<title>HTML Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery- 2.2.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>H1 Header</h1>
<hr />
<h3>H3 Header</h3>
<hr />
<h3>Another H3 Header</h3>
</body>
</html>
//JavaScript Code
$(document).ready(function () {
manipulateDOM();
});
function manipulateDOM() {
var h1Headers = $('h1');
var h3Headers = $('h3');
}
h1Headers.text('Hello World');
h3Headers.css('color', '#37887D');
h3Headers.first().css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要将JavaScript代码放在<script></script>
标记内才能生效。并在关闭html标签之前放置它。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<title>HTML Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>H1 Header</h1>
<hr />
<h3>H3 Header</h3>
<hr />
<h3>Another H3 Header</h3>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//JavaScript Code
$(document).ready(function () {
manipulateDOM();
});
function manipulateDOM() {
var h1Headers = $('h1');
var h3Headers = $('h3');
h1Headers.text('Hello World');
h3Headers.css('color', '#37887D');
h3Headers.first().css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
}
</script>
</html>
还会从https://code.jquery.com/jquery- 2.2.2.min.js
中移除空格,从而使其成为https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.2.min.js
也是你的
h1Headers.text('Hello World');
h3Headers.css('color', '#37887D');
h3Headers.first().css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
应该进入函数内部。
因此使您的功能看起来像:
function manipulateDOM() {
var h1Headers = $('h1');
var h3Headers = $('h3');
h1Headers.text('Hello World');
h3Headers.css('color', '#37887D');
h3Headers.first().css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
}
可以在这里看到正在运行的演示:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<h1>H1 Header</h1>
<hr />
<h3>H3 Header</h3>
<hr />
<h3>Another H3 Header</h3>
<script type="text/javascript">
//JavaScript Code
$(document).ready(function () {
manipulateDOM();
});
function manipulateDOM() {
var h1Headers = $('h1');
var h3Headers = $('h3');
h1Headers.text('Hello World');
h3Headers.css('color', '#37887D');
h3Headers.first().css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
}
</script>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
除了Shakti的答案,你可以改变manipulateDOM()函数来接受参数,这样你就可以在不同的地方使用它。
$(document).ready(function () {
var h1_header = $('h1');
var h3_header = $('h3');
manipulateDOM(h1_header,h3_header);
});
function manipulateDOM(h1Headers, h3Headers) {
h1Headers.text('Hello World');
h3Headers.css('color', '#37887D');
h3Headers.first().css('text-decoration', 'line-through');
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<h1>H1 Header</h1>
<hr />
<h3>H3 Header</h3>
<hr />
<h3>Another H3 Header</h3>
</body>