请帮助我，让它变得令人沮丧！
我正在做一个聊天应用程序，每当用户按下代码所在的发送按钮时，我就会以编程方式将视图添加到线性布局中：
public void appendToMessageHistory(String id,String uname, String messa,String messageType, final String filepath, String DownloadStatus,boolean internet,int type) {
//TextView tv=new TextView(Messaging.this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(Width, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
lp.setMargins(0, 10, 0, 0);
View v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.message_entity, null);
TextView mess;
TextView time;
final ImageView iv;
final ProgressBar progressBar;
ImageView statusiv;
if (friend.userName.equals(uname)) {
v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.message_entity, null);
v.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
mess = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_message);
time = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_time);
iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_imageview);
statusiv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_progressbar);
} else {
v = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.message_entity_right, null);
lp.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
v.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
mess = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_message);
time = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_time);
iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview);
statusiv = (ImageView)v.findViewById(R.id.imageViewleft);
progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar);
}
try {
progressBar.setId(Integer.parseInt(id));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (messageType != null) {
if (messageType.equals(MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_PIC)) {
iv.setImageBitmap(ImageHandlet.GetBitmapFromPath(filepath));
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + filepath), "image/png");
startActivity(intent);
Log.d("FIlePAth", filepath);
}
});
} else if (messageType.equals(MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO)) {
if (DownloadStatus.equals(LocalStorageHandler.DOWNLOADED)) {
if(!(friend.userName.equals(uname))) {
if (type != 3) {
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(filepath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(filepath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(filepath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
} else {
Log.w("Zipping","Progress Bar");
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
} else {
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(filepath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(filepath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(filepath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
} else if (DownloadStatus.equals(LocalStorageHandler.NotDOWNLOADED)) {
iv.setTag(id);
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.download);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Cursor c = localstoragehandler.getIDnfo(iv.getTag().toString());
String filepath = "";
//Toast.makeText(getApplication(),iv.getTag().toString()+" iD " +iv.getId(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
while (c.moveToNext()) {
String msg0 = c.getString(0);
String msg2 = c.getString(2);
String msg3 = c.getString(3);
String msg4 = c.getString(4);
String msg5 = c.getString(5);
String msg6 = c.getString(6);
filepath = msg5;
Log.d("-----------Vedio-----", "------------------");
Log.d("DATABASE---------", msg0);
Log.d("DATABASE-------", msg2);
Log.d("DATABASE---------", msg3);
Log.d("DATABASE-----", msg4 + "");
Log.d("DATABASE-------", msg5 + "");
Log.d("DATABASE----------", msg6 + "");
Log.d("--------END-------", "-------END-----------");
}
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), filepath.toString() + iv.getTag().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
DownloadFileFromURL downloadFileFromURL = new DownloadFileFromURL(filepath, iv.getTag().toString());
downloadFileFromURL.execute("");
}
});
}
} else {
iv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
if(!(messageType.equals(MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO))) {
if (!internet) {
statusiv.setImageResource(R.drawable.noconnectionl);
}
}
mess.setText(messa);
//time.setText(sendt);
v.setLayoutParams(lp);
final View lastview = v;
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mEssageBox.addView(lastview);
}
});
scrollView.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
scrollView.fullScroll(View.FOCUS_DOWN);
messageText.requestFocus();
}
});
}
这是对话框的XML：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layoutDirection="ltr">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageViewleft"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:src="@drawable/chaticion" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/tests"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#83e3ed"
android:layoutDirection="rtl"
android:padding="5dp"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/imageViewleft"
android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/imageViewleft">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/message_entity_right_message"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginEnd="19dp"
android:layout_marginRight="19dp"
android:text="Large ffText"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:textIsSelectable="true" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/message_entity_right_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/message_entity_right_message"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:text="Small Text"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/message_entity_right_imageview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="false"
android:layout_below="@+id/message_entity_right_time"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/message_entity_Right_progressbar"
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="false"
android:layout_below="@+id/message_entity_right_time"
android:indeterminate="false"
android:visibility="invisible" />
</RelativeLayout>
以下是发送视频消息的代码：
final String message = messageText.getText().toString();
final Long rowid = localstoragehandler.insert(imService.getUsername(), friend.userName, message, MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO, ZippedVideoPath, LocalStorageHandler.DOWNLOADED); //insert data into db and get to chat_id
appendToMessageHistory(rowid + "", imService.getUsername(), message, MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO, ZippedVideoPath, LocalStorageHandler.DOWNLOADED, internet,3);// append the video with type 3 to just display the progress
messageText.setText("Video");
String newstr = null;
// intialize the asynctask to upload the video
class UploadVideo extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
ProgressDialog uploading;
View V;
UploadVideo(View v){
V = v;
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// uploading = ProgressDialog.show(Messaging.this, "Uploading File", "Please wait...", false, false);
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return imService.sendVideoMessage(imService.getUsername(), friend.userName, message, MessageInfo.MESSAGE_TYPE_VIDEO, "", ZippedVideoPath);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
// RelativeLayout v = (RelativeLayout) V.findViewById(rowid.intValue());
// Log.w("Zipping",v.toString());
// ProgressBar progressBar1 = (ProgressBar) V.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar);
// Log.w("Zipping",progressBar1.toString());
// ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview);
// progressBar1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// Log.d("POST Execute", s + "");
//textViewResponse.setText(Html.fromHtml("<b>Uploaded at <a href='" + s + "'>" + s + "</a></b>"));
//textViewResponse.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());
// here i am preparing the path so when the compress is done to save into.
}
}
if (null != absolute && absolute.length() > 0) {
int endIndex = absolute.lastIndexOf("/");
if (endIndex != -1) {
newstr = absolute.substring(endIndex, absolute.length()); // not forgot to put check if(endIndex != -1)
}
}
Log.w("Zipping", newstr);
final File videosdir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/videos/");
if (!videosdir.exists()) {
videosdir.mkdirs();
}
ZippedVideoPath = videosdir.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + newstr;
Log.w("Zipping", ZippedVideoPath);
// here i got the ffmpeg library from the net to compress the video and i'm preparing the commands
String[] complexCommand = {"-y", "-i", absolute, "-strict", "experimental", "-r", "25", "-vcodec", "mpeg4", "-b:a", "150k", "-ab", "48000", "-ac", "2", "-ar", "22050", ZippedVideoPath};
FFmpeg ffmpeg = FFmpeg.getInstance(getBaseContext());
try {
// to execute "ffmpeg -version" command you just need to pass "-version"
ffmpeg.execute(complexCommand, new ExecuteBinaryResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onStart() {
Log.w("Zipping", "started");
}
@Override
public void onProgress(String message) {
}
@Override
public void onFailure(String message) {
Log.w("Zipping", message);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(String message1) {
Log.w("Zipping","Success");
RelativeLayout v = (RelativeLayout) mEssageBox.findViewById(rowid.intValue());
Log.w("VideoView",v.toString());
ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar);
ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview);
// progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(ZippedVideoPath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
UploadVideo uv = new UploadVideo(v);
uv.execute();
}
@Override
public void onFinish() {
}
});
} catch (FFmpegCommandAlreadyRunningException e) {
Log.w("Zipping", e.toString());
}
}
现在好了，当我在sendvideomessage ffmpeg onsuccess回调中为进度条调用findviewbyid时，它返回null，即使imageview的findviewbyid在同一布局中它返回视图！所以请告诉我这是什么问题
public void onSuccess(String message1) {
Log.w("Zipping","Success");
RelativeLayout v = (RelativeLayout) mEssageBox.findViewById(rowid.intValue()); ;
ProgressBar progressBar = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_Right_progressbar); // this keeps returning null!
ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.message_entity_right_imageview); // returns the view
// progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Bitmap bitTh = ThumbnailUtils.createVideoThumbnail(ZippedVideoPath, MediaStore.Images.Thumbnails.MINI_KIND);
iv.setImageBitmap(bitTh);
progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
iv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath));
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(ZippedVideoPath), "video/mp4");
startActivity(intent);
}
});
UploadVideo uv = new UploadVideo(v);
uv.execute();
}
谢谢！
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您正试图以小孩的身份找到视图，以及＃34; v＆＃34;这似乎是进度条的兄弟，而不是父母。
编辑：但是，由于您似乎将rowid重用为视图ID，因此有点难以遵循代码。这甚至是你的意图吗？ 以编程方式添加视图时，他们不会获得任何ID，因此您很难找到以rowid作为ID的视图。我想你可以使用标签并遍历视图来查找标签，但这是一个非常低效的解决方案。
（尝试使用视图根查找视图，或者至少一个实际上是您正在寻找的视图的父视图。 此外，请不要多次这样做，将您的观点保存为成员。）
此外，不要在无限增长的线性布局中动态添加视图。你最终会耗尽内存。使用recyclerview和n适配器在滚动时根据需要创建，重用和销毁视图。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
Hello基于JHH答案，我尝试了他建议为布局设置标签并从那里调用它不起作用所以我试图设置进度条的标签和findviewbytag进度条和有效！奇怪的行为，无论如何感谢你的帮助！
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
由于您使用的是最终变量：
final ProgressBar progressBar;
它只会被初始化一次。您无法在同一上下文中为其重新分配新值。
尝试删除final或为两种不同的布局使用单独的ProgressBar变量，看看它是否有效。
让我知道它是否有帮助！